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The Implications Of The War On Syria At Economic Growth (2011-2020)

تداعيات الحرب على سورية على النمو الاقتصادي ( للفترة 2011 – 2020)

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 Publication date 2020
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The war on Syria has severely damaged the stock of physical and human capital. This study evaluates the implications of the war on economic growth in Syria by comparing the factors affecting economic growth before and during the crisis, perhaps the most prominent of which are the lack of funding, the high unemployment rate, and the decrease in the exchange rate of the Syrian Pound, as an indicator of high prices and economic inflation, which resulted in the purchasing power of those with limited income, and aggravated the suffering of the population, the main source of power for the economy The Syrian people are the source of the wealth of Syrian society, and the poverty circle has expanded to include 83% of them in 2014 Syria was classified as a fast-growing country before the crisis, but its growth rate declined during the crisis to reach (- 22.5) in 2013. The study concluded that relying on loans as a source of financing is inappropriate and does not match the sustainable debt limit and hinders economic growth in the medium and long term. This research discusses the ability of the Syrian pound to regain its purchasing power, and reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which is that the Syrian pound can regain its purchasing power and its position as soon as the production wheel in the commodity sector begins, and inflation can decline. For this purpose, this research paper proposes adopting a development strategy that takes into account the current reality, the declared international war on Syria, and the brutal siege imposed on its people, taking advantage of the experiences of other countries that have gone through more difficult circumstances than the ones that Syria is going through, and those countries were able to achieve stable and Sustainable economic development.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة تداعيات الحرب على سوريا على النمو الاقتصادي خلال الفترة 2011-2020. أبرزت الدراسة الأضرار الكبيرة التي لحقت برأس المال المادي والبشري، وتأثيرات الحرب على معدلات البطالة، وانخفاض سعر صرف الليرة السورية، وارتفاع معدلات التضخم، وتفاقم الفقر. أشارت الدراسة إلى أن سوريا كانت تصنف كدولة سريعة النمو قبل الأزمة، ولكن معدل النمو تراجع بشكل كبير خلال الأزمة، حيث وصل إلى -22.5% في عام 2013. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الاعتماد على القروض كمصدر للتمويل غير ملائم ويعيق النمو الاقتصادي على المدى المتوسط والطويل. كما ناقشت إمكانية استعادة الليرة السورية لقدرتها الشرائية بمجرد بدء عجلة الإنتاج في القطاع السلعي وانخفاض معدلات التضخم. اقترحت الدراسة تبني استراتيجية تنموية تأخذ في الاعتبار الظروف الراهنة والتجارب الدولية لتحقيق تنمية اقتصادية مستقرة ومستدامة.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تحليلها لتداعيات الحرب على الاقتصاد السوري، ولكن يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو النقد. أولاً، رغم أن الدراسة تناولت بشكل جيد الأثر السلبي للقروض على الاقتصاد، إلا أنها لم تقدم بدائل واضحة ومفصلة للتمويل. ثانياً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين دراسات حالة من دول أخرى بشكل أكثر تفصيلاً لتوضيح كيف يمكن تطبيق التجارب الناجحة في سوريا. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ الأثر الاجتماعي والنفسي للحرب على القوى العاملة وكيفية إعادة تأهيلها. وأخيراً، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديداً وقابلة للتنفيذ على المدى القصير والمتوسط.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أبرز تداعيات الحرب على الاقتصاد السوري كما تناولتها الدراسة؟

    أبرزت الدراسة الأضرار الكبيرة التي لحقت برأس المال المادي والبشري، وتأثيرات الحرب على معدلات البطالة، وانخفاض سعر صرف الليرة السورية، وارتفاع معدلات التضخم، وتفاقم الفقر.

  2. كيف كان تصنيف سوريا من حيث النمو الاقتصادي قبل الأزمة؟

    كانت سوريا تصنف كدولة سريعة النمو قبل الأزمة.

  3. ما هو معدل النمو الاقتصادي الذي وصلت إليه سوريا خلال الأزمة؟

    وصل معدل النمو الاقتصادي إلى -22.5% في عام 2013.

  4. ما هي الاستراتيجية المقترحة من قبل الدراسة لاستعادة قدرة الليرة السورية الشرائية؟

    اقترحت الدراسة تبني استراتيجية تنموية تأخذ في الاعتبار الظروف الراهنة والتجارب الدولية، وبدء عجلة الإنتاج في القطاع السلعي لخفض معدلات التضخم واستعادة قدرة الليرة الشرائية.


References used
Ghadeer, Haifa. Fiscal and monetary p olicy and its developmental role in the Syrian economy, Syrian General Book Authority, 2010, Damascus
The Central Bank of Syria. Quarterly bulletins, different years
KALETSK, kalets. Why the Fed Buried Monetarism, Project Syndicate, Sep 22, 2015
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