Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Economic Possibilities to Achieve Self-sufficiency of Wheat in Syria

الممكنات الاقتصادية لتحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي من القمح في سورية

1033   0   5   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2017
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

The research aimed to identify the current status of wheat in Syria during the period (2000- 2012), and to study the energy of production and consumption, gap size, besides self-sufficiency ratio of wheat, as well as to highlight on the average per capita of the available for consumption, the annual average income per capita, and the annual population increase. The research also indicated the most important factors affecting the production and domestic consumption of wheat. The results had showed that the general trend of total production, cultivated area and productivity is a descending direction during the studied period. Also, the consumed amount of wheat during the studied period increased, with an average of (4084.42) thousand tons annually, while the average of domestic production amounted to about (4008.38) thousand tons for the same period. Besides the food gap of wheat ranged between a minimum value at (17.3) thousand tons in 2000, and a maximum value about 1660 thousand tons in 2009, the year in which consumption reached its maximum value in the time of studied series. The self-sufficiency ranged from (69.04%) in 2009 and (131.03)% in 2007 with an average of about (99.1)% during the period (2000 - 2012).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الوضع الراهن لمحصول القمح في سوريا خلال الفترة من 2000 إلى 2012، ودراسة الطاقة الإنتاجية والاستهلاكية وحجم الفجوة الغذائية ونسبة الاكتفاء الذاتي. كما تسلط الضوء على متوسط نصيب الفرد من المتاح للاستهلاك، ومتوسط الدخل الفردي السنوي، والزيادة السنوية في عدد السكان، وأهم العوامل المؤثرة على الإنتاج والاستهلاك المحلي من القمح. أظهرت النتائج أن خط الاتجاه العام للإنتاج الكلي، والمساحة المزروعة، والإنتاجية كان في اتجاه تنازلي خلال الفترة المدروسة. كما تزايدت الكمية المستهلكة من القمح خلال نفس الفترة بمتوسط سنوي حوالي 4084.42 ألف طن، بينما بلغ متوسط الإنتاج المحلي حوالي 4008.38 ألف طن. تراوحت الفجوة الغذائية للقمح بين حد أدنى بلغ حوالي 17.3 ألف طن في عام 2000 وحد أقصى بلغ نحو 1660 ألف طن في عام 2009. تراوحت نسبة الاكتفاء الذاتي بين 69.04% في عام 2009 و131.03% في عام 2007 بمتوسط قدره 99.1% خلال الفترة المدروسة. أوضحت النتائج أن كمية الاستهلاك المحلي للقمح تتأثر معنوياً بعدد السكان ومعدل الاستهلاك الفردي، وأن كمية الإنتاج تتأثر معنوياً بالمساحة المزروعة والإنتاجية من وحدة المساحة. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن زيادة نسبة الاكتفاء الذاتي من القمح ستستغرق فترة طويلة وستكون تدريجية، حيث أظهرت النتائج أن أقصى نسبة اكتفاء ذاتي ممكن تحقيقها بلغت حوالي 242.86%.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومهمة لفهم الوضع الراهن لمحصول القمح في سوريا والعوامل المؤثرة عليه. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة لتحسين الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة فترة زمنية أطول لتقديم تحليل أكثر شمولية للتغيرات الزمنية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل السياسية والأمنية على الإنتاج والاستهلاك، وهو أمر مهم جداً في السياق السوري. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة توصيات أكثر تحديداً وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي من القمح. وأخيراً، كان من الأفضل استخدام نماذج إحصائية أكثر تعقيداً لتحليل البيانات بشكل أعمق وتقديم نتائج أكثر دقة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    تناولت الدراسة الفترة الزمنية من عام 2000 إلى عام 2012.

  2. ما هو متوسط الكمية المستهلكة من القمح سنوياً خلال الفترة المدروسة؟

    بلغ متوسط الكمية المستهلكة من القمح سنوياً حوالي 4084.42 ألف طن.

  3. ما هي العوامل التي تؤثر على كمية الاستهلاك المحلي للقمح؟

    تتأثر كمية الاستهلاك المحلي للقمح بعدد السكان ومعدل الاستهلاك الفردي.

  4. ما هي أقصى نسبة اكتفاء ذاتي من القمح يمكن تحقيقها وفقاً للدراسة؟

    أقصى نسبة اكتفاء ذاتي من القمح يمكن تحقيقها بلغت حوالي 242.86%.


References used
Belaid, A. (2000). Durum wheat in wana: Production, trade, and gains from technological change. In option mediterraneennes L`amelioration du blédur dans la region mediterraneenne: Nouveaux defis. Eds C. Royo, M.M. Nachit, N.DI Fonzo, J.L. Araus. (CIHEAM; Centre Udl – IRTA, CIMMYT,ICARDA) , 35- 49 p
Pankratz, A. (1983) “Forecasting with Univariate Box-Jenkins Models”. JOHN WILEY & SONS, Pp. 99
rate research

Read More

Adopted the Syrian economy , which has seen an interference large part of the State , the public sector, which is employing a workforce in various sectors of the economy , and the issuance of the Legislative Decree No. / 7/ 2007 on the promotion of i nvestment and had been preceded by Law No. / 10 / of 1991, evidence of awareness the need for change in the economic policies and a legal framework to attract foreign direct investment , because this kind of investments have the potential to diversify the economy and develop it at the lowest cost, create jobs , and bring in capital and expertise and assistance on the development of geographic regions varied. In case of setting conditions for the foreign direct investments serve the national economy. The research found that there is a role for foreign direct investment on the process of economic development in the Syrian Arab Republic on the basis of the results of the field survey.
The main objective was to study the economic efficiency of Durum wheat in AL-Hassaka governorate during the growing season of 2010/2011 through a stratified random sample included 119 farmers distributed in 10% of the target villages. The results showed that Duma 1 variety had achieved the highest proportion in relation to the rate of adoptions and the highest adoption rate compared with other varieties cultivated with irrigated Durum wheat in ALHassaka governorate. Sham 3 variety had also the highest adoption rate (47.47%) and widely distributed compared with other varieties Durum wheat cultivated as a rain fed crop. The results also showed that the net return of irrigated Durum wheat was in AL-malkia and amounted to 1653.17 Syrian Liras/ Dunum while losing -261.50 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli. Duma 1 variety reached the highest net return (2443.58 Syrian Liras per Donum) of irrigated Durum wheat. The net return of rain fed Durum wheat was observed in AL-Malkia and amounted to 792.92 Syrian Liras per Donum while losing -158.18 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli. Sham 7 variety had the highest net return of rain fed Durum wheat and amounted to 1847.48 Syrian Liras per Donum.
Analyze the economic efficiency of Orange production in Syria, determining and understanding the factors affecting productivity. A 380-farmer random sample producing villages in both Latakia and Tartous provinces was used to according to the contr ibution of each province to total country production. Results showed that, farmers have gained positive profits' averaged at 1.1 sp/kg, with total economic efficiency 1.1.
The study was conducted in the eastern region of Syria to know the extent of cultivation development of wheat and cotton production and the factors affecting these crops during 1996-2010. The results showed that the effect of time on the productio n and productivity of wheat was not changed statistically, while the cotton area was decreased significantly during the study period. The total production of wheat was also affected significantly and positively by cultivated area and planting costs per hectare, and negatively by purchase price, while the production of cotton was affected significantly and positively by costs and purchase prices. According to the geographical region, the results showed that the production in the eastern region was significantly affected by Al-Raqqa production for wheat and cotton crops and Al-Hassake production for wheat crop. However, wheat productivity at Deir Ezzor was significantly superior compared to Al-Raqqa and Al-Hassake. The study recommended expanding the cultivation of wheat and cotton and support and expand the role of agricultural extension.
This study aims at develop the model to predict the production of wheat in Syria which is based on the model State Space. The study to develop a model and predict the production of wheat in the Syrian Arab Republic until 2016. As it turns out to c ompare the model State Space with the models used in the analysis of time series priority model State Space for modeling wheat production in Syria. ...

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا