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Register a new userThe role of the investment environment of the Syrian economy in attracting foreign direct investment to achieve economic and social development
دور البيئة الاستثمارية للاقتصاد السوري في جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية
2099
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أزدشير الأفصع( باحث )
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يعتمد الاقتصاد السوري الذي شهد تدخلاً كبيرا من جانب الدولة، على القطاع العام الذي يقوم بتوظيف القوى العاملة في مختلف القطاعات الاقتصادية، و كان صدور المرسوم التشريعي رقم/ 7/ لعام 2007 المتعلق بتشجيع الاستثمار و كان قد سبقه القانون رقم / 10/ لعام 1991 دليلاً على الوعي بضرورة التغيير في السياسات الاقتصادية و وضع إطار قانوني يجتذب الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة، ذلك لأن هذا النوع من الاستثمارات لديها القدرة على تنويع الاقتصاد و تطويره بأقل التكلفة، و خلق فرص عمل، و جلب رؤوس الأموال و الخبرات الفنية و المساعدة على تنمية مناطق جغرافية متنوعة، في حال تم وضع معايير لهذه الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة تفيد الاقتصاد الوطني. و خلص البحث إلى أن هناك دور للاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية في الجمهورية العربية السورية استناداً إلى نتائج المسح الميداني.
Adopted the Syrian economy , which has seen an interference large part of the State , the public sector, which is employing a workforce in various sectors of the economy , and the issuance of the Legislative Decree No. / 7/ 2007 on the promotion of investment and had been preceded by Law No. / 10 / of 1991, evidence of awareness the need for change in the economic policies and a legal framework to attract foreign direct investment , because this kind of investments have the potential to diversify the economy and develop it at the lowest cost, create jobs , and bring in capital and expertise and assistance on the development of geographic regions varied. In case of setting conditions for the foreign direct investments serve the national economy. The research found that there is a role for foreign direct investment on the process of economic development in the Syrian Arab Republic on the basis of the results of the field survey.
References used
The Syrian Consulting Bureau (SCB). (2003). Investment Incentives in Syria and Their Effectiveness. Damascu
Sukkar, N. (2004). The Future of the Syrian Economy: Threats and Opportunities" (in Arabic). Banking Conference. Damascus: Al-Safeer 2004 and Syria Today 2005
Syrian Consulting Bureau. (2010). The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Emplyment and Social Security in Syria: Current Situation, Gaps and Challenges. Damascus
Retrieved from TheInter-Arab Investment Guarantee Corporation www.iaigc.org
Retrieved from Central Bnak of Syria: http://www.banquecentrale.gov.sy/index.html
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Given the growing interest and the race between countries to foreign direct
investment, especially after the financial policies and recent developments and global
economic crisis in the Arab region, and the crisis in the euro zone and the recession
in the
global investment market, with the moderns developments in foreign investment trends, all
countries and especially developing countries seek to provide favorable conditions for
attracting foreign direct investment, and Algeria, like other developing countries, are not
immune to these changes, which calls for the adoption of policies and reforms that create
the appropriate economic environment and adopt a policy of open door to foreign
investment so that it matches these developments in order to benefit from its advantages
and strengthen their competitiveness in an open world trade and foreign investment and at
the end engage in the circle of economic growth and achieve sustainable development in
general. This paper aims to find out the measures by which the Algeria seeks to enable
foreign direct investment towards sustainability, as sustainable development is a
prerequisite for the realization of justice and equity in the distribution of development
gains and wealth between generations.
Investment is a key component of growth, and a key supporter of the
development plans, In recent years, the evolution of the developmental role of the
General Organization for Social Insurance significantly, through development of the
nature of th
eir work, and orientation to take advantage of all opportunities to achieve
what is in the interest of all beneficiaries on the one hand, and support the development of
other plans.
This research aims to study the impact of investment surpluses in General
Organization for Social Insurance on economic development by analyzing the role of
investment and its effect in all investments in Syria, then we study the impact of
investments revenues on GDP .
The main finding of the research was the significantly role of investment the
surpluses in increasing the average of investments in Syria, and the significantly and
strongly relationship between the investment of the surpluses in General Organization for
Social Insurance and all investments in Syria, and there is significantly and strongly
relationship between the revenue of that investment and GDP, which means the positive
effect of that investments on economic development in Syria.
Investment is considered the engine to economic growth because it leads to many productive and service projects and in many other fields as well. Investment creates lots of job opportunities and offer the government and individuals financial revenues
which usually come back in the economic circle through sales, this increases the absorption capacity of the national economy and expanding consumption in addition to ameliorate the living conditions for citizens.
Investment has different aspects such as local private and public investment, direct and indirect foreign investment. In all cases, it is considered a fundamental venue and basic motivation for growth in any community.
The research concentrates on the subject of investment and the role of private investment in the Syrian economy during the period 2006-2010. The objectives are first to explore the legislative and legal structure of private investment through analyzing the main features of the Syrian economy in early twenty 1st century and the development of this structure, which is the first part of the research.
The second objective is to study the importance of private investments at the sector level and locally and abroad as well, which constitute the main theme of the second part of the research under the title “the development of the private investments in the Syrian Economy”.
Investments are generally real and actual swatch of overall community development،
development that generate power from factors and of itself and of itself، the importance of
investment flows in difficult circumstances with which that State as it i
s now in Syria، and
especially that she was subjected to significant losses as a result of this unjust war waged
since March 15، 2011، and therefore reflected the priority of economic policy generally
improving economic indicators of economic growth rate and GDP and improving The
balance of trade and increase cash reserves and others، Syrian investment body policy
particularly stimulating domestic and foreign investment and attracted to Syria، and that is
the essence and substance of our research.
الناتج المحلي الإجمالي
Investment
معدل النمو الاقتصادي
الاستثمار
هيئة الاستثمار السورية
GDP
أنواع و مجالات الاستثمار
العناقيد الصناعية
مناخ الاستثمار
types and areas of investment
growth-industrial clusters
the investment climate
Syrian investment agency
general budget and investment budget
المزيد..
The research focuses on the demands on the study of the total investment evolution,
agricultural, investment and knowledge of the nature of the changes taking place during the
period (2000-2011), and evaluate the performance of the economy and its
ability to attract
investments from the lack of it, in addition to the analysis of the factors affecting the total
investment, agriculture and investment in Syria. Using descriptive and analytical approach,
and quantitative analysis of the record, and it was the most important findings: that the
annual growth of the net balance of payments is negative rate and the rate of 18.35-%,
which will result in the deterioration of its value from year to year, as demonstrated by the
total flexibility to function total investment transactions that increase the value of both
exports College (x1), and foreign reserves (X3), and the deficit in the state budget (X8) 1%
can lead both to increase the total investment by 3.5%, in total flexibility transactions to
function agricultural investment showed that the increase in the value of each of the total
exports GNP (X2), and foreign reserves (X3), the net balance of payments (X6) 1% can
lead both to increase the total investment by 22.3%, and is the former variables of the most
important determinants-oriented investment product and agriculture in Syria. Accordingly
it requires the Syrian economy in order to increase its investments create the economic
climate, and political investment and economic development.
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