The study was conducted on 18 Shami goat Kids in the Agricultural Scientific Research Center in Hama, their age was 150 days, to ages and weights, reaching an average of 23.2kg, and they were dived into three groups(6 per group) depending on the sour
ce of the protein included in the composition. The died for each of them 14%(as a 100% unshelled cotton gain for the first group, 100% soybean gain for the second group, a 50% unpeeled cotton gain and 50% soybean gain for the third group). Blood samples from the jugular vein were collected from all test subjects before starting feeding on the feed. Watch after one, two and three months from the start of feeding. Gifts blood samples were analyzed in all groups and a study of the indicators of glucose, general protein, albumin and globulin in blood serum to assess the energy and protein metabolism of gifts, when feeding on these diets. The results showed a significant increase (ᴘ≤0.05) in the concentration of glucose in gifts after two months of experience in the three groups, but this was the highest increase in the second group versus the control and the first and third groups, then its concentration decreased after that. A significant increase (ᴘ≤0.05) was observed with the concentration of the total protein in the blood serum after a month of the experiment. The total protein concentration decreased after three months in the blood kids in second and third groups compared with the first and control groups. The albumin concentration decreased after two months (ᴘ≤0.05) in the first group compared with second, third and control, also it's decreased after three months in the first and third groups compared with the second and control. The globulin concentration in the blood serum increased after one month in the three groups compared with the control, then in two months decreased( not significant) in the three groups, and after three months decreased (ᴘ≤0.05) the globulin concentration in the second and third groups.The increase in the weights of gift items in the groups was respectively: the first group 9.45kg (95g ∕ day), the second group 13.6kg (136g ∕day) and the third group 10.45kg (106g ∕day). We conclude that the energy and protein metabolic indicators were the best in the second group feeding 100% soybean meal as a protein source, which can reduce the period for fattening gifts and reflect positively on economic side and income generation.
استعمال المستخلص المائي لمخلفات الكعكة الصلبة لبذور القطن بتمديدات مختلفة وذلك لتنمية فطور غنية بالبروتينات عليها لاستعمالها لاحقاً كإضافات علفية
The research was conducted in 2018 at Jeb Ramleh Research Station - Al-Ghab Research Center - General Authority of Scientific Agricultural Research The objective was to investigate the effect of three types of organic and biological fertilizers ( Ba
cillus , Humic acid and amino acids) , and four fertilization methods ( without , soaking , seeds, Plant irrigation, and leaf spraying ) and their interactions in some physiological traits of cotton line 124.
The aim of this research was to measure the technical efficiency of cotton farms
with surface irrigation system using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in the field
school in Idleb governorate. Preliminary data was collected based on field surveys,
and random sampling. 34 farms in the villages of Meless and Segar were chosen
for the season 2014.
The research was carried out at Tal Hedya Research Center in Aleppo, General
Commission for Agriculture Scientific Research (GCSAR), Syria, during 2011
and 2012 seasons. Seven genotypes of cotton were used, and complete diallel
hybridization was m
ade to study general and specific combining ability of some
productivity traits (sympodial branch number, actual boll number and seed cotton
yield). General combining ability (GCA) indicated that the parental genotype
Cherpan432 had a high significant GCA for sympodial branch number and actual
boll number, but the parents Aleppo118 and Deir El-Zour22 had the high GCA for
seed cotton yield. This is a clear indication that these parental genotypes had the
largest number of additive genes action, which plays important role in the inheritance
of the above-mentioned traits. The estimation of SCA values showed favorite and
high significant values in many hybrids resulted from parents, which had highly
significant GCA, which means that the gene action type is (additive x additive), and
this refers that these hybrids possessing the largest number of additive genes. High
heritability broad sense refers to importance of genetic variance in the inheritance of
all characters, but heritability in narrow sense values were low in general, indicating
the importance of dominance and epistasis genes in the inheritance. According to
this result it is recommended to follow the cross method for improvement of the
studied traits.
The research was conducted on 25male lambs of Awassi
sheep to compare the effect of using different levels of whole cotton
seeds (WCS). The experiment extended for 70 days.
The research was conducted on 25male lambs of Awassi
sheep to compare the effect of using different levels of whole
cotton seeds(WCS). The experiment extended for 70 days,
experimental units were rested, then left for an adaptation period of
10 days, during the adaptation period, the animals were housed in
one pen, in the end of the adaptation period, the lambs were
individually weighed, then divided according to live weight into six
equal groups of an average weights (24-25) kg each.
Nine Syrian cotton genotypes i.e. Aleppo 33/1, Aleppo 118, Aleppo 90, Aleppo 40,
Aleppo 124 Rakka5, Deir Al-Zour 22, Line 106 and Rusafa, were used for statistical
and genetic analysis for productivity and some chemical indicators of seeds:
Lint p
ercentage%, cotton weight per plant/g, percent of oil in seeds and pulp, percent
of protein in seeds and pulp, percent of humidity in seeds and pulp, to explore
the potentiality of the genotypes in the studied region, and to establish a program
for the production of cotton and seeds, also to determine the selective indecies to be
used to improve cotton productivity and seed components, using randomized complete
block design with three replications. The experiment was conducted in Salhab
village, Al-Ghab region, Hama governorate, Syria, during 2015 season.
The transesterification reactions of Cotton seed oil with Methanol using
potassium hydroxide as catalyst by Reactive Distillation column, were studied.
The ester preparation involved a transesterification reaction, followed by
purification.
Bleaching process of cotton fabrics consider an important and
sensitive operations in wet chemical treatments of cotton fabrics,
mercerization is not less important than them and that in cases in which
is made necessary, but from the problems of t
hese processes are long
time and consumption of energy, but the ultrasound energy contribute
to reduce these problems.
