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Register a new userEconomic efficiency for the cultivating of Durum wheat in AL-Hassaka governorate
الكفاءة الاقتصادية لزراعة محصول القمح القاسي في محافظة الحسكة
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هدف البحث إلى دراسة الكفاءة الاقتصادية لزراعة محصول القمح القاسـي فـي محافظـة الحـسكة لموسم (2010/2011) من خلال عينة طبقية عشوائية شملت 119 مزارعاً موزعة في 10 % من القـرى المستهدفة. بينت النتائج أن الصنف دوما1 قد حقق أعلى نسبة (2.48%) فيما يتعلق بمعدل التبني مقارنة بأصناف القمح القاسي المروي الأخرى، و كان أكثر الأصناف القاسية البعل انتشاراً الصنف شـام3 بنـسبة 47.47 % كما أظهرت النتائج بالنسبة للقمح القاسي المروي أن أعلى الإيرادات كانت في منطقة المالكيـة و بلغت 17.1653 ليرة/دونم، بينما كانت خاسرة في منطقة القامشلي بواقع 50.261 -ليرة/دونـم. و إن ربحية الصنف دوما1 هي الفُضلى إذْ بلغت 58.2443 ل.س/دونم، أما القمح القاسي البعـل فكانـت أعلـى الإيرادات في منطقة المالكية، و بلغت 92.792 ليرة/دونم، في حين كانت الإيرادات خاسـرة فـي منطقـة القامشلي بواقع 18.158 -ليرة/ دونم، و جاء الصنف شام7 بالمرتبة الأولى من حيث الـربح الـصـافي، حيث بلغت 48.1847 ل.س/دونم.
The main objective was to study the economic efficiency of Durum wheat in AL-Hassaka governorate during the growing season of 2010/2011 through a stratified random sample included 119 farmers distributed in 10% of the target villages. The results showed that Duma 1 variety had achieved the highest proportion in relation to the rate of adoptions and the highest adoption rate compared with other varieties cultivated with irrigated Durum wheat in ALHassaka governorate. Sham 3 variety had also the highest adoption rate (47.47%) and widely distributed compared with other varieties Durum wheat cultivated as a rain fed crop. The results also showed that the net return of irrigated Durum wheat was in AL-malkia and amounted to 1653.17 Syrian Liras/ Dunum while losing -261.50 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli. Duma 1 variety reached the highest net return (2443.58 Syrian Liras per Donum) of irrigated Durum wheat. The net return of rain fed Durum wheat was observed in AL-Malkia and amounted to 792.92 Syrian Liras per Donum while losing -158.18 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli. Sham 7 variety had the highest net return of rain fed Durum wheat and amounted to 1847.48 Syrian Liras per Donum.
References used
الهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية الزراعية. 2009 . تقارير اعتماد الأصناف لمحصول القمح القاسي، وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي، سورية.
المنظمة العربية للتنمية الزراعية. 2008 . دراسة تطوير المزارع التقليدية الصغيرة في الوطن العربي، الخرطوم.
مديرية الإحصاء والتخطيط. 2011 . بيانات غير منشورة موجودة في السجلات الإحصائية لدى مديرية الزراعة في محافظة الحسكة، مديرية الزراعة في محافظة الحسكة، وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي، سورية.
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The research study was conducted in Hama Governorate during the
agricultural season of 2010 - 2011 through a stratified random sample of 201
farmers who cultivate irrigated durum wheat in the research area in order to
measure the yield gap, the pr
oductive efficiency divergence among farmers and
to determine the effect of using different amounts of the productive factors in
the production process. It also aimed to determine the contribution level of
these factors in the gap formation, as well as to determine the production phase
in which farmers of the sample stand. Descriptive analysis methodology in
addition to the multiple regression technique were used to estimate production
functions. Results showed a yield gap up to 32.6% between farmers in the first
phase and those who are in the fourth phase. The reason why productivity in
large size farms was higher than in small size farms that the second production
stage, the profitable one occurred in large size farms, while the first production
phase occurred in small economic capacity farms. So, another combination of
the production inputs can be used in order to reach a marginal product value
which equals the price value and to increase the production level plus the
productivity of the farmers in the research area.
The aim of research was to study the impact of price policy on the economic
return of soft and durum wheat and barley farmers in Al-Hassakah
governorate to determine the extent of government intervention in supporting
the prices of these crops. Sc
ales of nominal protection and effective coefficients
were used to analyze the actual difference between domestic prices and global
prices of product, and the net impact of the policy on output and input. A total
of 208 farmers from 44 villages were selected on the basis of simple class
sample. Results of the analysis showed that the values of nominal protection
and effective protection coefficients for soft and durum wheat and barley
amounted 1.08, 1.21, 1.97, and 1.17, 1.33, 2.26 respectively, Thus, a clear
government intervention was observed to support crop prices and the overall
effect of the policy indicated a positive incentive for soft and durum wheat
price with higher subsidies for barley price through year 2011.
This research was conducted to determine the most responsive phenological
stage for supplementary irrigation of the durum wheat in a primary stationary
region.
It consisted of six different water treatments in addition to control (non
irrigated)
:
1-From planting to seedling emergence; 2-From planting to tillering; 3-From
planting to booting; 4-From planting to flowering; 5-From planting to the end of
the milk stage; 6–Sowing irrigation and irrigation according to necessity
throughout the milk stage.
The study has been repeated in four blocks for three seasons from 2002 to
2005. The results of the first two seasons showed that the:
The treatment from planting to booting, was canceled because of the rain and
soil dampness during this growth period. A significant increase in production,
water use efficiency, and one 1000 kernel weight, of both 5th and 6th treatments was
noticed in comparison with other treatments and the control. Results of the three
seasons were varied due to the environmental variation in temperature and amount
of rainfall.
The research was conducted at Al- Hassaka province during the 2010 - 2011
season to study socio-economic factors and other factors affecting the decision
of wheat farmers to adopt the technology of modern irrigation and to identify
the barriers th
at limit the adoption of these techniques. Correlation and binary
logistic regression was applied for data analysis.
The results showed that 77.78% of the total farmers studied were using
modern irrigation to irrigate their wheat crops and the rest were using
traditional irrigation and this percentage is expected to increase from 77.78%
in 2010 to 95% in 2025 with an annual rate of nearly 1.15%. Sprinkler
irrigation adopted by larger percentage (63.33%) of farmers who adopted
modern irrigation techniques and followed by the developed surface irrigation
on lines (11.11%). It was observed that the high cost of the network played a
fundamental role in the lack of 42.55% of farmers to adopt modern irrigations
Statistical analysis showed that there was an inverse significant relationship
between each of independent variables (percentage of farming labor force to
total family labor force, farmer's experience) and the dependant variable
adoption of modern irrigation techniques but there was a positive significant
relationship between adoption of modern irrigation and other independent
variables such as, cereals yield, farmers education level and direction of the
farmer towards the agricultural extension.
The research aimed to measure the economic and technical efficiency
using analysis of the random border production function (Stochastic Frontier
Analysis) for cotton farms irrigated by surface immersion way in Qamishli
district in Al Hassakah prov
ince. Preliminary data for 89 farms spread over 12
villages were collected on the basis of field survey using the stratified random
sample in selection the research sample. Results showed that the value of the
gross margin per unit area amounted to about 10308.4 SP /dunums and the
value of the gross margin per unit was 0.63 SP. It was found that the variable
costs were responsible significantly for 38% of the change in the return and
farms are still in the phase of yields increased. This indicated that cotton farms
had reached the stage of diminishing returns and the yield size was negative.
Thus, it is not anymore recommended to increase the cotton production
irrigated by surface way. It was also found that the average value of the
technical efficiency of farms amounted 88.58% and the largest number of
farms had achieved a technical efficiency higher than the average in the studied
sample.
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