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Economic efficiency for the cultivating of Durum wheat in AL-Hassaka governorate

الكفاءة الاقتصادية لزراعة محصول القمح القاسي في محافظة الحسكة

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The main objective was to study the economic efficiency of Durum wheat in AL-Hassaka governorate during the growing season of 2010/2011 through a stratified random sample included 119 farmers distributed in 10% of the target villages. The results showed that Duma 1 variety had achieved the highest proportion in relation to the rate of adoptions and the highest adoption rate compared with other varieties cultivated with irrigated Durum wheat in ALHassaka governorate. Sham 3 variety had also the highest adoption rate (47.47%) and widely distributed compared with other varieties Durum wheat cultivated as a rain fed crop. The results also showed that the net return of irrigated Durum wheat was in AL-malkia and amounted to 1653.17 Syrian Liras/ Dunum while losing -261.50 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli. Duma 1 variety reached the highest net return (2443.58 Syrian Liras per Donum) of irrigated Durum wheat. The net return of rain fed Durum wheat was observed in AL-Malkia and amounted to 792.92 Syrian Liras per Donum while losing -158.18 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli. Sham 7 variety had the highest net return of rain fed Durum wheat and amounted to 1847.48 Syrian Liras per Donum.


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Research summary
هدف البحث إلى دراسة الكفاءة الاقتصادية لزراعة محصول القمح القاسي في محافظة الحسكة خلال موسم 2010/2011. استخدم الباحثون عينة طبقية عشوائية شملت 119 مزارعاً موزعين على 10% من القرى المستهدفة. أظهرت النتائج أن صنف دومار حقق أعلى نسبة تبني بنسبة 48.2% مقارنة بالأصناف الأخرى المروية، بينما كان صنف شام 3 الأكثر انتشاراً بين الأصناف البعلية بنسبة 47.47%. من حيث الإيرادات، كانت أعلى الإيرادات للقمح القاسي المروي في منطقة المالكية وبلغت 1653.17 ليرة/دونم، بينما كانت خاسرة في منطقة القامشلي بواقع -261.50 ليرة/دونم. أما بالنسبة للقمح القاسي البعل، فكانت أعلى الإيرادات في منطقة المالكية وبلغت 792.92 ليرة/دونم، وكانت خاسرة في منطقة القامشلي بواقع -158.18 ليرة/دونم. خلص البحث إلى أن صنف دومار هو الأفضل من حيث الربحية في الزراعة المروية، بينما كان صنف شام 7 الأفضل في الزراعة البعلية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على الكفاءة الاقتصادية لمحصول القمح القاسي في محافظة الحسكة، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، الاعتماد على عينة صغيرة نسبياً (119 مزارعاً) قد لا يعطي صورة كاملة عن الوضع الاقتصادي للمحصول في المحافظة بأكملها. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية والمناخية بشكل كافٍ على إنتاجية المحصول. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين تحليل مقارن بين السنوات المختلفة لتحديد الاتجاهات الزمنية في الإنتاجية والربحية. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلاً لتشمل استراتيجيات محددة لتحسين الإنتاجية وتقليل التكاليف.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة الكفاءة الاقتصادية لزراعة محصول القمح القاسي في محافظة الحسكة خلال موسم 2010/2011.

  2. ما هو الصنف الأكثر تبنياً بين أصناف القمح القاسي المروي؟

    الصنف الأكثر تبنياً بين أصناف القمح القاسي المروي هو صنف دومار بنسبة 48.2%.

  3. أين كانت أعلى الإيرادات للقمح القاسي المروي؟

    أعلى الإيرادات للقمح القاسي المروي كانت في منطقة المالكية وبلغت 1653.17 ليرة/دونم.

  4. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي خلص إليها البحث؟

    التوصيات الرئيسية تشمل التركيز على زراعة صنف شام 7 في الزراعة البعلية وصنف دومار في الزراعة المروية، وتأمين احتياجات المناطق من بذار الأصناف المحسنة في الموعد المحدد، وبذل المزيد من الجهد في البحث العلمي والإرشاد الزراعي.

Keywords

References used
الهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية الزراعية. 2009 . تقارير اعتماد الأصناف لمحصول القمح القاسي، وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي، سورية.
المنظمة العربية للتنمية الزراعية. 2008 . دراسة تطوير المزارع التقليدية الصغيرة في الوطن العربي، الخرطوم.
مديرية الإحصاء والتخطيط. 2011 . بيانات غير منشورة موجودة في السجلات الإحصائية لدى مديرية الزراعة في محافظة الحسكة، مديرية الزراعة في محافظة الحسكة، وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي، سورية.
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