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The impact of cultural and social differences at the international product packaging A field study on food industry companies (oil refining and packaging) in the Syrian Coast

أثر الاختلافات الثقافية والاجتماعية على تغليف المنتج الدولي دراسة ميدانية على شركات تكرير وتعبئة الزيوت في الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aims to study the impact of cultural and social differences, namely (language, aesthetics, customs and traditions, family, women, education, reference groups) on the process of international product packaging. To achieve the objectives of the research were built identify and Toseahaaly workers in companies food industry in the Syrian coast (refining and filling oils), The number of questionnaires distributed (122) form, where the re-ones (113) form a complete and valid for statistical analysis, and by answer was (92.62%) . And using appropriate statistical methods was one of the most important results: 1-affect cultural and social differences (family, women, education) on the process of international product packaging, where it was found a significant correlation and a very tough between these factors and the process of international product packaging. 2-affect social and cultural differences (language, aesthetics, customs and traditions, reference groups) on the process of international product packaging, where it was found a significant correlation strong between these factors and the process of international product packaging.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير الاختلافات الثقافية والاجتماعية على تغليف المنتج الدولي، مع التركيز على شركات تكرير وتعبئة الزيوت في الساحل السوري. تم توزيع استبانة على العاملين في هذه الشركات، حيث بلغ عدد الاستمارات الموزعة 122 استمارة، وتم استرجاع 113 استمارة صالحة للتحليل الإحصائي. أظهرت النتائج أن هناك علاقة ارتباط معنوية وقوية بين العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية (مثل الأسرة، التعليم، اللغة، علم الجمال، العادات والتقاليد، والجماعات المرجعية) وعملية تغليف المنتج الدولي. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة اهتمام الشركات بهذه العوامل لتعزيز مركزها التنافسي في الأسواق الدولية.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم تأثير العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية على تغليف المنتج الدولي، إلا أنها تركز بشكل كبير على جانب واحد من عملية التسويق الدولي، وهو التغليف، دون التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى جوانب أخرى مثل التسعير والتوزيع والترويج. كما أن العينة المستخدمة تقتصر على شركات تكرير وتعبئة الزيوت في الساحل السوري، مما قد يحد من تعميم النتائج على قطاعات أخرى أو مناطق جغرافية مختلفة. كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل قطاعات أخرى ومناطق جغرافية متنوعة للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية التي تم دراستها في البحث؟

    العوامل التي تم دراستها تشمل اللغة، علم الجمال، العادات والتقاليد، الأسرة، المرأة، التعليم، والجماعات المرجعية.

  2. ما هي نسبة الاستجابة للاستبانة التي تم توزيعها على العاملين في شركات تكرير وتعبئة الزيوت؟

    بلغت نسبة الاستجابة 92.62% حيث تم استرجاع 113 استمارة من أصل 122 استمارة موزعة.

  3. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة تأثير الاختلافات الثقافية والاجتماعية على عملية تغليف المنتج الدولي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بزيادة اهتمام الشركات بالاختلافات الثقافية والاجتماعية لتعزيز مركزها التنافسي، وإجراء دراسات أخرى تتعلق بأثر هذه الاختلافات على جوانب أخرى من التسويق الدولي مثل تكييف المنتج، التبيين، العلامة التجارية، الضمان وخدمة ما بعد البيع.


References used
Huang .Hsiu,Hsieh. Ming, An international branding strategy based on a case study of a Taiwanese firm, Marketing intelligence &planning,volume29(6);13,Emerald publishing,sep20,2011, 1-21
Maktoba. Omar, Porter. Marc, Reducing risk in foreign market entry strategies: standardization versus modification, Competitiveness review: An international business journal ,volume21(4):15,Emerald publishing,Aug2,2011, 27-39
S.G. Lee, S.W. Lye ,Design for manual packaging , international journal of physical distribution & logestics management,vol33(2):27, mar,2003, 163
Brassington. F, Pettit. S, Principles of marketing ,second edition, Pearson education limited,2000, 287
Bennett. R, Blythe. J, International marketing, Kogan page,2002, 128
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