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The study focused on the following problem: Is there an impact of the Corona pandemic on the tourist demand for accommodation facilities in Lattakia Governorate?. The study aimed at the following: To clarify the reality of the tourist demand for acco mmodation facilities before the Corona pandemic, in addition to determining the changes in the structure of the tourist demand in the accommodation facilities (hotels, chalets and furnished apartments, and visitors) during the period of the Corona pandemic in the Lattakia Governorate in 2020. A descriptive analytical approach was used.The study found a set of results, the most important of which are: The Corona pandemic affected the overall tourism demand for accommodation facilities in the Lattakia Governorate significantly in 2020 compared to 2019, There is an improvement in the overall tourism demand for accommodation facilities in the Lattakia Governorate in the three years before the pandemic. The pandemic affected the components of the Tourism Demand (hotels, furnished apartments, visitors) in Lattakia Governorate in 2020, The tourist demand for hotels was affected less than the Tourism demand for chalets, apartments, and visitors.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine palatal and maxillary arch width changes during MBT PEA with maxillary first premolars extraction treatment in patients with Class II division 1 malocclusion. Material and Methods: Dental casts of 24 Class II division 1 patients (8 males and 16 females) were evaluated. The minimum age of the subjects at the beginning of treatment was above 16 years with mean age 02.02± 2.82. All patients were treated with extraction of the maxillary first premolars and MBT PEA. Pre- and post-treatment maxillary and palatal (inter-canine and inter-molar) widths were measured using a digital calliper of 0.01 accuracy. Paired samples t-test was used to evaluate the treatment changes within total sample and within males group and females group. Differences between males and females were tested using independent samples t-test. Results: At the end of treatment, maxillary and palatal inter-canine widths increased significantly (P>0.001).The maxillary inter-molar width increased but the values were statistically insignificant (P<0.05). The palatal inter-molar width increased significantly (P>0.01). No significant differences were observed between males and females. Conclusions: Class II division 1 patients treated with extraction of maxillary first premolars had tendency for an increase in palatal and arch width during treatment except maxillary inter-molar width. It seems that a more thorough assessment and investigation including pretreatment arch shape and factors related to anchorage should be carried out.
The objective of the research is to determine the level of customer satisfaction with the performance of the members of the distribution channels in Joud Company for electrical household appliances according to the following characteristics: honest y, responsibility, knowledge, skills, presentation and negotiation. Through conducting a field study through which a segment of the customers who are targeting the distribution outlets of the company were targeted. The sample of the study was a soft sample from the previous society. The sample consisted of (200) individual, distributed to the customers of the company, and 176 (complete questionnaire) were retrieved and valid for the statistical analysis , With a response rate of (88%). The questionnaire was designed from 31 words distributed on five axes that included the characteristics of the members of the distribution channels. The research reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the level of customer satisfaction with the performance of the members of the distribution channels regarding the level of honesty, responsibility, knowledge, skills, presentation and negotiation in Joud Company for household and electrical appliances is high.
The research focuses on the phenomenon of the foreign direct investment, and its impact on the economic growth through using the supply broad money M2 as an indicator to test the impact of changing in supply at the level of foreign investment in t he Syrian economy. It has been necessary in the context of the country's direction towards economic openness and marked increase in the independence of the central bank and its growing ability to pursue monetary policy, and control the money supply , from study the impact of these monetary decisions and their impact and effectiveness in attracting investment or expelled it ,and their ability to create an environment attractive or repulsive for investments through the rationalization of economic decision.
This study aims to investigate the means of the mesio-distal crown width of CPMs, their correlations, gender discrepancies and symmetry according to the sagittal plane in the Syrian Coast population .The sample consisted of 300 students with a mea n age of 16.7 years old .
This study has been conducted on Syrian coastal area in 2013 season, aimed to determines affecting factors on honey supply at that level Apiary and measure the price supply elasticity . A field questioner was applied to obtain elementary data of a random sample consisted of (304) of Apiary. The honey production has been estimated to (10.3) kg/hive and (603.8) kg/ apiary in the study sample, (89.6%) of which were marketed, while the other part has been selfconsumed at the apiary level. The marketing quantities of honey distributed between five major marketing canals, the most important one was the direct selling to the consumers, contributed to (77.1%) of total sample’ marketed quantities, followed by the selling to wholesalers with contribution ratio estimated to (18.7%), while the selling to retailer types (Honey specialized shops, Pharmacies, Grocers) have absorbed the remained small honey quantities. The supply price elasticity was estimated to (2.318), referring relatively to a high elasticity supply. The more diversified marketing channels of honey at apiaries level has positively affected supply quantities, especially when selling to wholesalers. Moreover, the existence of selling and storing unites in apiaries in addition to the market information system would also affect positively on supply quantities. The positively effect of apiary size reflects the weak position of small size apiaries in supply controlling. The more important result, was the negative impact of expertize and specialization and education of producers on honey supplied quantities at apiaries level, Remunerating Precarious conditions of current honey market, pressing on producers belonging to the qualified category and indicates high risks of shrinking their leverage in honey sub-sector.
This work discusses the feasibility of applying a small and inexpensive GPS, a Field Strength Meter (FSM) and a personal computer, that can activity and rapidly determine the Geo-locations of RF cooperated emitter, which have a wide range of both m ilitary and civilian applications. The emitter’s Geo-coordinates can be estimated by a single moving observation system, which receives signals from the emitter, and measures his Geo-locations and Field Strengths of the transmitted signal at four Positions Analytic Formulas are derived to calculate the location of Emitter, which detected from four Positions by using of Linear Algebra or pseudo range’s solution, The MATLAB was used to solve the four Equations and to simulate the Geo-Positions on Geo-Map.
Given The Importance of Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Financial Market for Researchers, Investors and officials, This Relationship has been Studied in This Research during Period 1-1-2010 to 31-12-2011 Using Monthly Data for Nom inal Effective Exchange Rate SNEER, Money Supply SM2, Exports Coverage Imports SXM, Inflation Rate SINF, Damascus Market Index SDWX. Stability of Time Series Studied through Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Johansen Co-Integration Test Confirmed There is Longitudinal Relationship-Term, Using Granger- Causality Test Appeared That The Relationship Reciprocal between Money Supply and The Index, Nominal Effective Exchange Rate is Causing Change in The Index, VAR Model Estimated, and Characterized by High R2, Jarque-Bera Test Shows The Residuals do not Follow Normal Distribution, Finally, Prediction in Some Time Periods Close to Realistic Values of Index. By Analyzing This Result We Come up That The Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Damascus Market Index has a Medium Strength.
The aim of this research is to estimate the structure of production costs and consequently to derive the economies of scale for the irrigated tomatoes crop in Al Hasskae region. The search is adopted on the questionnaire method for sample included (15) village by using random sample of villages in AL-Hassake region, and the number of sampled population (100) farmer to the season 2012/2013, 2013/2014.
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