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Affecting Factors on the supply amount of honey At Apiaries Level In the Syrian Coast

العوامل المؤثرة في الكميات المعروضة من العسل على مستوى المناحل في الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study has been conducted on Syrian coastal area in 2013 season, aimed to determines affecting factors on honey supply at that level Apiary and measure the price supply elasticity . A field questioner was applied to obtain elementary data of a random sample consisted of (304) of Apiary. The honey production has been estimated to (10.3) kg/hive and (603.8) kg/ apiary in the study sample, (89.6%) of which were marketed, while the other part has been selfconsumed at the apiary level. The marketing quantities of honey distributed between five major marketing canals, the most important one was the direct selling to the consumers, contributed to (77.1%) of total sample’ marketed quantities, followed by the selling to wholesalers with contribution ratio estimated to (18.7%), while the selling to retailer types (Honey specialized shops, Pharmacies, Grocers) have absorbed the remained small honey quantities. The supply price elasticity was estimated to (2.318), referring relatively to a high elasticity supply. The more diversified marketing channels of honey at apiaries level has positively affected supply quantities, especially when selling to wholesalers. Moreover, the existence of selling and storing unites in apiaries in addition to the market information system would also affect positively on supply quantities. The positively effect of apiary size reflects the weak position of small size apiaries in supply controlling. The more important result, was the negative impact of expertize and specialization and education of producers on honey supplied quantities at apiaries level, Remunerating Precarious conditions of current honey market, pressing on producers belonging to the qualified category and indicates high risks of shrinking their leverage in honey sub-sector.


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Research summary
أجريت دراسة في المنطقة الساحلية من سوريا عام 2013 لتحديد العوامل المؤثرة على كميات العسل المعروضة على مستوى المناحل وقياس مرونة العرض السعرية. تم جمع البيانات من 304 مناحل باستخدام استمارة ميدانية. أظهرت النتائج أن 89.6% من إنتاج العسل يتم تسويقه عبر خمس قنوات رئيسية، أهمها البيع المباشر للمستهلكين بنسبة 77.1%. بلغت مرونة العرض السعرية 2.318، مما يشير إلى عرض مرتفع المرونة. تبين أن تعدد القنوات التسويقية يؤثر إيجابياً على الكميات المعروضة، خاصة عند البيع لتجار الجملة. كما أظهرت الدراسة أهمية إنشاء منافذ بيع مباشرة على مستوى المنحل والاهتمام بالتخزين والمعلومات التسويقية لزيادة مرونة العرض. أظهرت النتائج أيضاً أن حجم المنحل يؤثر إيجابياً على الكميات المعروضة، مما يعكس ضعف موقف المناحل الصغيرة في مواجهة التغيرات السعرية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تبين أن الخبرة والتخصص والتعليم تؤثر سلباً على الكميات المعروضة، مما يعكس عدم رضا النحالين ذوي الخبرة عن ظروف السوق الحالية. توصي الدراسة بإنشاء منافذ بيع مباشرة، إقامة اتحادات نوعية، تنظيم مهنة تربية النحل، وإنشاء نظام معلومات تسويقية متكامل.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة، حيث تناولت العديد من العوامل المؤثرة على كميات العسل المعروضة ومرونة العرض السعرية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، الاعتماد الكبير على البيانات الميدانية قد يحد من تعميم النتائج على مناطق أخرى تختلف في الظروف البيئية والاقتصادية. ثانياً، الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كاف تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل التغيرات المناخية والسياسات الحكومية على إنتاج العسل. ثالثاً، يمكن تحسين دقة النتائج من خلال استخدام تقنيات تحليل بيانات أكثر تطوراً. وأخيراً، ينبغي تعزيز التعاون بين الباحثين والنحالين لتحسين جودة البيانات وزيادة فعالية التوصيات المقدمة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي القنوات التسويقية الرئيسية للعسل في المنطقة الساحلية السورية؟

    القنوات التسويقية الرئيسية هي البيع المباشر للمستهلكين، البيع لتجار الجملة، والبيع لتجار التجزئة بأنماطها الثلاث (البقالات، الصيدليات، المحلات المتخصصة).

  2. ما هي مرونة العرض السعرية للعسل في الدراسة؟

    بلغت مرونة العرض السعرية للعسل نحو 2.318، مما يشير إلى عرض مرتفع المرونة نسبياً.

  3. ما هو تأثير حجم المنحل على الكميات المعروضة من العسل؟

    تبين أن حجم المنحل يؤثر إيجابياً على الكميات المعروضة من العسل، مما يعكس ضعف موقف المناحل الصغيرة في مواجهة التغيرات السعرية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين مرونة العرض للعسل؟

    توصي الدراسة بإنشاء منافذ بيع مباشرة على مستوى المناحل، إقامة اتحادات نوعية، تنظيم مهنة تربية النحل، وإنشاء نظام معلومات تسويقية متكامل.


References used
Belie T. Honeybee Production and Marketing Systems، Constraints and Opportunities in Burie District of Amhara Region، Ethiopia. Thesis Submitted to the Department of Animal Science and Technology, School of Graduate Studies. BAHIR DAR UNIVERSITY, 2009, P.116
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Statistical Databases, Agriculture Production, Livestock Primary. FAO’s Production Yearbook, 2004
SEBRAE. Challenges of the Brazilian Apiculture. Review SEBRAE Agribusiness, 2006, No. 324
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