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The Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Damascus Securities Exchange Index

العلاقة بين المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية و مؤشر سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Given The Importance of Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Financial Market for Researchers, Investors and officials, This Relationship has been Studied in This Research during Period 1-1-2010 to 31-12-2011 Using Monthly Data for Nominal Effective Exchange Rate SNEER, Money Supply SM2, Exports Coverage Imports SXM, Inflation Rate SINF, Damascus Market Index SDWX. Stability of Time Series Studied through Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Johansen Co-Integration Test Confirmed There is Longitudinal Relationship-Term, Using Granger- Causality Test Appeared That The Relationship Reciprocal between Money Supply and The Index, Nominal Effective Exchange Rate is Causing Change in The Index, VAR Model Estimated, and Characterized by High R2, Jarque-Bera Test Shows The Residuals do not Follow Normal Distribution, Finally, Prediction in Some Time Periods Close to Realistic Values of Index. By Analyzing This Result We Come up That The Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and Damascus Market Index has a Medium Strength.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناولت الدراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية ومؤشر سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية خلال الفترة من 1-1-2010 إلى 31-12-2011. استخدمت الدراسة بيانات شهرية لمتغيرات مثل سعر الصرف الاسمي الفعال (SNEER)، العرض النقدي (SM2)، معدل التضخم (SINF)، ومعدل تغطية الصادرات للواردات (SXM). أظهرت النتائج استقرار السلاسل الزمنية باستخدام اختبار Augmented Dickey Fuller، وأكد اختبار Johansen Co-integration وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل. كما أظهر اختبار Granger-Causality أن العلاقة تبادلية بين العرض النقدي ومؤشر السوق، وأن سعر الصرف الاسمي الفعال يسبب التغير في مؤشر السوق. تم تقدير نموذج VAR، وأظهرت النتائج أن التنبؤات كانت قريبة في بعض الفترات الزمنية من القيم الواقعية للمؤشر. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن العلاقة بين المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية ومؤشر سوق دمشق علاقة ذات قوة متوسطة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم العلاقة بين المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية ومؤشر سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية، خاصة في ظل قلة الدراسات التي تناولت هذا الموضوع في سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة. أولاً، الفترة الزمنية المدروسة قصيرة نسبياً ولا تعكس تأثيرات طويلة الأجل بشكل كافٍ. ثانياً، الدراسة لم تأخذ بعين الاعتبار بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الهامة مثل معدل الفائدة ومعدل البطالة، والتي قد تؤثر بشكل كبير على مؤشر السوق. ثالثاً، النموذج المستخدم (VAR) قد يعاني من بعض القيود مثل مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي للبواقي، مما قد يؤثر على دقة التنبؤات. وأخيراً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير الأحداث السياسية والاقتصادية الكبيرة التي شهدتها سوريا خلال الفترة المدروسة بشكل كافٍ، مما قد يؤثر على النتائج المستخلصة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة؟

    الدراسة غطت الفترة من 1-1-2010 إلى 31-12-2011.

  2. ما هي المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية التي تم دراستها؟

    تم دراسة سعر الصرف الاسمي الفعال (SNEER)، العرض النقدي (SM2)، معدل التضخم (SINF)، ومعدل تغطية الصادرات للواردات (SXM).

  3. ما هو النموذج الإحصائي المستخدم في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام نموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي (VAR) في الدراسة.

  4. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    الدراسة توصلت إلى أن العلاقة بين المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية ومؤشر سوق دمشق علاقة ذات قوة متوسطة، وأن هناك علاقة تبادلية بين العرض النقدي ومؤشر السوق، وأن سعر الصرف الاسمي الفعال يسبب التغير في مؤشر السوق.


References used
ALAVIRAD, A. Macroeconomic Variables and Stock Market: Evidance From Iran. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies. Vol. 3, No. 1. 2011. 1-10
BAŞCI, E; KARACA, S. The Ditermination of Stock Market Index Var Approach to Turkish Stock Market. International Journal of Economics and Finance. Vol. 3, No. 1. 2013. 163-171
DICKEY, D. FULLER, W. Distribution of Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root. Journal of American Statistical Association. USA. Vol. 74, Issue. 366, 1979. 427-431
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