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Factor Structure of Psychological Security Scale "A field study on a sample of Tishreen University students"

البنية العاملية لمقياس الشعور بالأمن النفسي "دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلبة جامعة تشرين"

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The present research was designed to investigate the factor structure of Shkeer's psychological security scale (2005), by using the exploratory factor analysis. the psychological security scale of shkeer consists of four dimensions: (individual building and future vision (14 items), general and practice life (18 items), temperament (10 items), social relationships and social interaction (12 items). The researcher used the descriptive method, and the research sample was chosen randomly, while the data were collected from (415) students of Tishreen University. The research revealed that the psychological security consists of six factors, which had explained (52.91%) of total variance of items: The first factor: future vision and includes 14 items. The second factor: social relationships and includes 7 items. The third factor: temperament and includes 7 items. The fourth factor: practice life and includes 5 items. The fifth factor: general life and includes 5 items. The sixth factor: social interaction and includes 4 items. The researcher suggests that more studies should be done to investigate the factor structure of the psychological security scale on different Syrian samples.and proposes to study the relationship between psychological security and some variables.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من البنية العاملية لمقياس الشعور بالأمن النفسي الذي أعدته 'شقير' (2005) باستخدام التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي. يتألف المقياس من أربعة أبعاد: تكوين الفرد ورؤيته للمستقبل، الحياة العامة والعملية، الحالة المزاجية، والعلاقات الاجتماعية والتفاعل الاجتماعي. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي واختيار عينة عشوائية من 415 طالباً وطالبة من جامعة تشرين. أظهرت النتائج أن مقياس الأمن النفسي يتكون من ستة عوامل تفسر 52.91% من التباين الكلي للبنود، وهي: الرؤية المستقبلية، الحالة المزاجية، الحياة العامة، الحياة العملية، التفاعل الاجتماعي، والعلاقات الاجتماعية. تقترح الباحثة إجراء مزيد من الدراسات للتحقق من البنية العاملية للمقياس على عينات سورية مختلفة ودراسة العلاقة بين الأمن النفسي وبعض المتغيرات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال البحث النفسي، حيث تسلط الضوء على أهمية الشعور بالأمن النفسي وتأثيره على الأفراد. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحسين. أولاً، على الرغم من أن العينة كانت عشوائية، إلا أن حجم العينة قد يكون غير كافٍ لتمثيل جميع طلاب جامعة تشرين بشكل دقيق. ثانياً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين متغيرات إضافية مثل الخلفية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية للطلاب، والتي قد تؤثر على نتائج الدراسة. أخيراً، يفضل إجراء دراسات مقارنة مع عينات من جامعات أخرى أو دول أخرى للتحقق من تعميم النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأبعاد الأربعة التي يتألف منها مقياس 'شقير' للأمن النفسي؟

    يتألف مقياس 'شقير' للأمن النفسي من أربعة أبعاد: تكوين الفرد ورؤيته للمستقبل، الحياة العامة والعملية، الحالة المزاجية، والعلاقات الاجتماعية والتفاعل الاجتماعي.

  2. ما هو حجم العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة؟

    حجم العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة هو 415 طالباً وطالبة من جامعة تشرين.

  3. كم عدد العوامل التي تم استخراجها من التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي؟

    تم استخراج ستة عوامل من التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي.

  4. ما هي نسبة التباين الكلي التي فسرتها العوامل الستة المستخلصة؟

    فسرت العوامل الستة المستخلصة 52.91% من التباين الكلي للبنود.


References used
DONTSOV, A.I ؛ DROZDOVA. A.V. ؛ GRITSKIV. Y.V. Visual Culture and Personality Psychological Security. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 86, 2013, 70– 75
JICHAO, J, et, al. Psychological security and deviant peer affiliation as mediators between teacher-student relationship and adolescent Internet addiction. Computers in Human Behavior. Vol. 73, 2017, 345-352
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