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Register a new userThe Impact of Investment Surpluses in General Organization for Social Insurance On Economic Development
دور الاستثمار في المؤسسة العامة للتأمينات الاجتماعية في التنمية الاقتصادية
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يعد الاستثمار عنصرا" أساسيا من عناصر تحقيق النمو، و داعما" أساسيا" لخطط التنمية، و قد تطوّر الدور التنموي للمؤسسة العامة للتأمينات الاجتماعية بشكل ملحوظ خلال السنوات الأخيرة من خلال تطوير طبيعة أعمالها، و توجهها للاستفادة من كافة الفرص المتاحة بما يصب في تحقيق مصلحة كافة المستفيدين من جهة، و دعم خطط التنمية من جهة أخرى. يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة أثر استثمار فوائض المؤسسة العامة للتأمينات الاجتماعية على التنمية الاقتصادية، من خلال تحليل دور الاستثمار و أثره على حجم الاستثمارات الإجمالية في سورية، و أثر إيراداته على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي. و خلصت الدراسة إلى أهمية الدور الذي تلعبه عملية استثمار فوائض المؤسسة العامة للتأمينات الاجتماعية على التنمية الاقتصادية من خلال دورها في زيادة حجم الاستثمارات المحلية و توفير الموارد اللازمة لتنفيذ الاستثمارات الضرورية لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية، و وجود علاقة طردية و قوية جدا" بين استثمارات المؤسسة العامة للتأمينات الاجتماعية و إجمالي الاستثمارات في سورية، و وجود علاقة طردية و قوية جدا" بين إيرادات المؤسسة العامة للتأمينات الاجتماعية و الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في سورية، مما يعكس أثرها الإيجابي على التنمية الاقتصادية في سورية.
Investment is a key component of growth, and a key supporter of the development plans, In recent years, the evolution of the developmental role of the General Organization for Social Insurance significantly, through development of the nature of their work, and orientation to take advantage of all opportunities to achieve what is in the interest of all beneficiaries on the one hand, and support the development of other plans. This research aims to study the impact of investment surpluses in General Organization for Social Insurance on economic development by analyzing the role of investment and its effect in all investments in Syria, then we study the impact of investments revenues on GDP . The main finding of the research was the significantly role of investment the surpluses in increasing the average of investments in Syria, and the significantly and strongly relationship between the investment of the surpluses in General Organization for Social Insurance and all investments in Syria, and there is significantly and strongly relationship between the revenue of that investment and GDP, which means the positive effect of that investments on economic development in Syria.
References used
التقارير السنوية الصادرة عن هيئة الاستثمار السورية خلال الفترة 2010-2002.
تقرير صادر عن دائرة الاستثمار في المؤسسة العامة للتأمينات الاجتماعية، 2015 ، غير منشور.
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Adopted the Syrian economy , which has seen an interference large part of the State , the public sector, which is employing a workforce in various sectors of the economy , and the issuance of the Legislative Decree No. / 7/ 2007 on the promotion of i
nvestment and had been preceded by Law No. / 10 / of 1991, evidence of awareness the need for change in the economic policies and a legal framework to attract foreign direct investment , because this kind of investments have the potential to diversify the economy and develop it at the lowest cost, create jobs , and bring in capital and expertise and assistance on the development of geographic regions varied. In case of setting conditions for the foreign direct investments serve the national economy.
The research found that there is a role for foreign direct investment on the process of economic development in the Syrian Arab
Republic on the basis of the results of the field survey.
The interest in the social risks means the interest in human being who is the effective
element in production process in order to protect him and his family after his death
The research aims to analyze the reality of work injures and pensions durin
g (2005-
2010) and then to do a comparison between spendings and revenues for work injures
insurance fund and old age-disability and death insurance fund in order to determine the
actual fact of the two funds and the possibility of raising various compensations and
improving the conditions of pensions and beneficiaries in general.
After study and analysis it is reached to :
- Work injures have decreased during the period of study
- Pensions have increased during the period of study
- Work injures fund are enough to cover its spendings in addition to have an annual
surplus an all years of study
- Revenues of old age-disability and death fund cover its spendings except the
spendings in 2010.
The insurance sector (Commercial or Takaful) has an important role in the national economy. It supports and contributes in improving the economy and the economic development.
This study compares between commercial insurance and takaful, and their im
pact on economic development. In this study we try to define the similarities and the differences between commercial insurance and takaful, and the effect on economic development, trying to reach applicable objective recommendations that contributes to the insurance sector in Syria and helps insurance companies to do the best in supporting the national economy and the economic development.
This research aims to introduce the species of insurance located in the Syrian market,
and compare them in terms of return and risk resulting from each of them, in addition to
trying to develop a model to measure the size of the development of the
insurance sector in
the Syrian market, using multivariate equations. Where the study showed that there is a
difference between the types of insurance in terms of the size of the return and risk
resulting from it has been shown that most types of insurance have an average profit,
excluding motor insurance Complementary and mandatory, in addition to the most
common types of insurance profitability is pension insurance, where profit per pound per
0.9991 followed by insurance against theft and transport insurance. Conversely study
showed that the average profit of the fire is 0.6252 per SP one, but the risk in this type of
insurance is very high risk where the standard deviation of about 2.06264, and followed in
terms of high-risk insurance hulls of ships where the standard deviation for securing ships
.81732. With regard to the following types: life insurance and pension insurance and
engineering insurance of civil liability and personal insurance are all enjoying a good profit
and the average rate risk is acceptable. The study recommended that insurance firms
should carry out a study and the reality of insurance in the Syrian market in terms of the
size of the risks and value of insurance premiums, especially life insurance types where
there are no actuarial studies specialist, in addition to giving fire insurance and compulsory
motor vehicle further study and development of many of the controls of would reduce the
size of the dangers that it contains two types of insurance.
This research aims to study and analyze the impact of applying automation
system administrative work in the General Organization of Textile
Industries in Syrian Arab Republic to facilitate access to content
from any terminal unit regarding to the powers with the ability to
retrieve files.
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