إن الاهتمام بموضوع الأخطار الاجتماعية يعني الاهتمام بالعنصر الفعّال في العملية الانتاجية، ألا و هو الانسان، و ذلك بهدف تأمين الحماية له و لأفراد أسرته من بعده.
يهدف البحث إلى تحليل واقع إصابات العمل و معاشات الشيخوخة خلال الفترة الزمنية (2005-2012)، ثم إجراء مقارنة بين النفقات و الإيرادات لكل من صندوق إصابات العمل و صندوق الشيخوخة و العجز و الوفاة، و ذلك للوقوف على الواقع الفعلي لهذين الصندوقين، و بيان إمكانية رفع التعويضات المختلفة، و تحسين أوضاع المتقاعدين و المستفيدين عموماً.
بعد الدراسة و التحليل تم التوصل إلى ما يلي :
- إن إصابات العمل تتطور بشكل متناقص خلال الفترة المدروسة.
- إن معاشات الشيخوخة تتطور بشكل متزايد خلال الفترة المدروسة.
- إن إيرادات صندوق إصابات العمل كافية لتغطية نفقاته، بالإضافة إلى تشكل فوائض سنوية في كافة سنوات الدراسة.
- إن إيرادات صندوق الشيخوخة و العجز و الوفاة تغطي نفقاته، باستثناء عام 2010 نتيجة .
The interest in the social risks means the interest in human being who is the effective
element in production process in order to protect him and his family after his death
The research aims to analyze the reality of work injures and pensions during (2005-
2010) and then to do a comparison between spendings and revenues for work injures
insurance fund and old age-disability and death insurance fund in order to determine the
actual fact of the two funds and the possibility of raising various compensations and
improving the conditions of pensions and beneficiaries in general.
After study and analysis it is reached to :
- Work injures have decreased during the period of study
- Pensions have increased during the period of study
- Work injures fund are enough to cover its spendings in addition to have an annual
surplus an all years of study
- Revenues of old age-disability and death fund cover its spendings except the
spendings in 2010.
References used
LIMA,R . Association between Individual and Socioeconomic Characteristics and Work-Related Accidents in Pelotas .Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 1999 , 569-580
LAFLAMEe, L. Age-Related Injuries among Male and Female Assembly Workers: Study int the Swedish Automobile Industry Sudish automobile industrielies, Industrial , relatione, 52, 1997 , 608-619
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