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An analytical study of the Syrian market insurance types (application on the Syrian General Organization for insurance)

دراسة تحليلية لأنواع التأمين المتواجدة في السوق السورية (دراسة على المؤسسة العامة السورية للتأمين)

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 Publication date 2013
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aims to introduce the species of insurance located in the Syrian market, and compare them in terms of return and risk resulting from each of them, in addition to trying to develop a model to measure the size of the development of the insurance sector in the Syrian market, using multivariate equations. Where the study showed that there is a difference between the types of insurance in terms of the size of the return and risk resulting from it has been shown that most types of insurance have an average profit, excluding motor insurance Complementary and mandatory, in addition to the most common types of insurance profitability is pension insurance, where profit per pound per 0.9991 followed by insurance against theft and transport insurance. Conversely study showed that the average profit of the fire is 0.6252 per SP one, but the risk in this type of insurance is very high risk where the standard deviation of about 2.06264, and followed in terms of high-risk insurance hulls of ships where the standard deviation for securing ships .81732. With regard to the following types: life insurance and pension insurance and engineering insurance of civil liability and personal insurance are all enjoying a good profit and the average rate risk is acceptable. The study recommended that insurance firms should carry out a study and the reality of insurance in the Syrian market in terms of the size of the risks and value of insurance premiums, especially life insurance types where there are no actuarial studies specialist, in addition to giving fire insurance and compulsory motor vehicle further study and development of many of the controls of would reduce the size of the dangers that it contains two types of insurance.

References used
Baker, L, Samuel. Linear programming I: maximization. 2.ed, university of south Carolina, Carolina, 2009, 68
Gillard, J, W, T,C, Iles. Variance covariance matrices for linear regression with errors in both variables. 1.ed, Cardiff university, 2006, 32
Lewis, Catherine. Linear programming: theory and applications. University of Kentucky, Lexington, 2008, 466
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The research deals An Analytic study for the factual of the Syrian public firm of insurance as one of the firms which work in the Syrian insurance market with the public firm for social security and the public firm of insurance and livelihood for t his we recognized from our research the job of this firm and its effect on economic activity in Syria from reserves which would be formed in the fund of this firm ,by investing it in the form that realize general profit at all scenes ,so we calculated the insurance gape for making a future estimation for learning the weaknesses and strength issues in the activity of the firm, at the end our previous study concluded several results the most important of them is an oscillation that happened in the changes which happened in the values of revenues and expenses during the period of our study, and showed occurrence a felt and clear effect on the social development process from the reserves which formed in the fund of the firm, and the expected futurism values of the reserves which grow with exponential form, that emphasize the continuity of the Syrian public firm of insurance in possessing the greatest share in the Syrian insurance market.
The aim of this research is to calculate the most important financial indicators that reflect the reality of the insurance market at the macro and micro levels in the Syrian Arab Republic, analyze the results, and make suggestions to improve the real ity of the insurance companies. The descriptive methodology / survey based on the survey was based on the study of the phenomenon (the reality of insurance companies operating in Syria) as they exist in reality and described accurately, and the statistical program of social sciences SPSS was used in the analysis of the results. The most important results were the weak contribution of the insurance sector in the GDP, where it did not exceed 1.5% until after 2012, to reach the highest value of 4.1% in 2017, mainly due to the decline in GDP during the crisis years. The most important recommendations were the need to activate the role of insurance activity in the GDP and the national economy, in addition to the need to spread the culture of insurance in the community and the definition of its importance and the positive points achieved by the clients dealing with insurance from people to companies
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This research aims to study and analyze the impact of applying automation system administrative work in the General Organization of Textile Industries in Syrian Arab Republic to facilitate access to content from any terminal unit regarding to the powers with the ability to retrieve files.
This study tries to see if there is a possible relationship between liquidity, solvency as well as administrative efficiency and profitability ratios of private insurance companies during the period (2009-2013).The study tries to do so, using methods of statistical and financial analysis, particularly SPSS statistical software. Annual changes are calculated for each of the ratios studied, in addition to the average rate of change or growth during the period studied. The relationship between each of the ratios studied (liquidity, solvency, and administrative efficiency) and profitability is also analyzed to see the effect of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression. The most influential figure affecting profitability is then determined using multiple regression. The study concluds that the relationship between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the insurance companies is an inverse relationship, very durable and statistically significant. The relationship between the ratio of the solvency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very tough and statistically significant, while the relationship between ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very strong and statistically significant. The solvency ratio is the most influential in the insurance companies. This confirms that the nature of the work in insurance companies is based on the principle of return and risk. The study recommends encouraging scientific research in the field of insurance, and the adoption of global studies related to insurance. It suggests work in coordination with universities and institutes to hold specialized seminars, meetings and distribute pamphlets to spread awareness of insurance. It also recommends that insurance companies work to diversify their investments and abandon conservative policies. The research also recommends activation of the partnership between the insurance companies and local banks as a way to contribute to achieving economic and social development.

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