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Register a new userالإصلاحات الاقتصادية في الجزائر و إشكالية البحث عن كفاءة المؤسسات العامة
2021
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2009
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
الداوي الشيخ( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معالجة الإشكالية الرئيسة الآتية: ما أهم الإصلاحات الاقتصادية التي طبقتها الجزائر منذ منتصف ثمانينيات القرن الماضي في إطار البحث عن كفاءة المؤسسات العامة؟ و إلى أي مدى أثرت هذه السياسات الإصلاحية إيجاباً في مستوى أداء هذه المؤسسات؟.
No English abstract
References used
بعلي محمد الصغير ، تنظيم القطاع العام في الجزائر( استقلالية المؤسسات)، الجزائر: ديوان . المطبوعات الجامعية، 1992
بهلول محمد بلقاسم ، الجزائر بين الأزمة الاقتصادية والأزمة السياسية، الجزائر: دحلب، .1993
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The world is undergoing today a wave of changes and rapid developments in various
areas: political, economic, social and cultural. This is due to the tremendous progress in
information and communication technology that turned the world into one vil
lage. This, in
turn, leads to a transformation in international competitiveness rules. Syria, which is an
important part of this world by virtue of its geo-strategic location, affects and is affected by
what happens in this world. Thus, it is necessary for this country to increase its capabilities
of competitiveness. Research and development are a major anchor of competitiveness and
an important requirement for growth because they work to change the features of Syrian
productive enterprises and help them to upgrade to a prestigious level.
Investing in research and development will generally improve the GDP. The need to
invest in research and development is derived from the fact that a sustainable economy is
an economy based on knowledge, in all sectors.
This requires the mobilization of all active entities concerned, including the government,
NGOs, the private sector, international and regional organizations, the of science and
technology community and the media.
Computational models of human language often involve combinatorial problems. For instance, a probabilistic parser may marginalize over exponentially many trees to make predictions. Algorithms for such problems often employ dynamic programming and are
not always unique. Finding one with optimal asymptotic runtime can be unintuitive, time-consuming, and error-prone. Our work aims to automate this laborious process. Given an initial correct declarative program, we search for a sequence of semantics-preserving transformations to improve its running time as much as possible. To this end, we describe a set of program transformations, a simple metric for assessing the efficiency of a transformed program, and a heuristic search procedure to improve this metric. We show that in practice, automated search---like the mental search performed by human programmers---can find substantial improvements to the initial program. Empirically, we show that many speed-ups described in the NLP literature could have been discovered automatically by our system.
This study aimed to investigate the role of electronic promotion in influencing on consumer attitudes toward the products offered by the economic institution. Also determine the level of the use of information and communication technologies of Algeri
an society, moreover to identify the level of use of small and medium-sized local economic institutions, including the means of electronic promotion from the view of consume.
In order to achieve the objectives of this study, we used the analytical description method That fit this type of studies, we used a questionnaire as a tool for data collection in the field study, which drew on a sample of the study population of the Algerian consumer user of the technology, has resulted in a combined 381 valid form for the study.
After statistical processing and testing hypotheses, it was reached many results we mention the most important:
- There is a statistically significant effect in the electronic promoting on the Algerian consumer behavior relationship, but this uneven impact of the way to the other.
- The effect of the elements of the promotion is the combined consumer behavior appears to draw attention to the product, but they do not create a genuine desire to buy a supply of goods and services.
- The website of the organization and aligned to one of the most influential elements of electronic promotion on consumer behavior, followed by online advertising and then comes the rest of the instruments and mix promo.
المعلومات هي البيانات ذات معنى . و تحتاج المنظمة إلى المعلومات كي تتمكن من ربط أجزائها المختلفة لتحقيق أهدافها و حتى تتمكن من التكيف مع البيئة المحيطة بنجاح . و تكون المعلومات ذات قيمة للمنظمة كلما كانت فائدتها أكبر في اتخاذ القرارات و العمليات و هنا
ك خمس صفات أساسية للمعلومات حتى تكون ذات قيمة للمنظمة و هي : ملاءمة المعلومات للتكنولوجيا المستخدمة في المنظمة، و دقة هذه المعلومات، و كميتها، و توقيتها، و سهولة الحصول عليها .
This paper is concerned with shedding lights on major internal and external variables
related to status quo of Syrian economic foundations in addition to the importance of
investing in human capital, which is considered a real measure of management
's ability to
succeed in achieving objectives through organizing, developing and completing training
programs for human resources, it also implies how progressive an administrative mentality
and development in these organizations.
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