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The Impact of Violation of Psychological Contract on Intention to Quit (An Empirical Study: the Academic Staff at Syrian Private Universities)

أثر انتهاك العقد النفسي في النية في ترك العمل (دراسة ميدانية على أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعات الخاصة السورية)

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to explore the impact of psychological contract violation on intention to quit among academic staff in private universities in Syria. To achieve these objectives, the researchers constructed a questionnaire consisting of (13) items and distributed the questionnaire to a sample of (127) member of academic staff in Syrian private universities. The statistical analyses point to the following results: - There is a significant impact of violation of the psychological contract on the intention of academic staff to quit private universities in Syria. - There are no significant differences between the academic staff’s perception of violation of psychological contract concerning the variables of (sex, nature of contract, and job status). - There are significant differences between the academic staff’s perception of violation of psychological contract concerning the variables of (age, academic degree, and source of certificate


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف تأثير انتهاك العقد النفسي على نية أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعات الخاصة السورية لترك العمل. استخدم الباحثان استبانة مكونة من 13 فقرة لجمع البيانات من عينة عشوائية مكونة من 127 عضو هيئة تدريسية. أظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير واضح لانتهاك العقد النفسي على نية ترك العمل، وعدم وجود فروق جوهرية في إدراك أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية لانتهاك العقد النفسي بناءً على متغيرات الجنس ونوع التفرغ والمسمى الوظيفي. ومع ذلك، وُجدت فروق في الإدراك بناءً على متغيرات العمر والمرتبة العلمية ومصدر الشهادة. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة التزام الجامعات الخاصة بشروط العقد النفسي لتحسين الأداء وتقليل نية ترك العمل.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على تأثير انتهاك العقد النفسي على نية أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في ترك العمل. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البنّاء لتحسين الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع العينة لتشمل جامعات من مناطق جغرافية مختلفة لضمان تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية التي قد تؤثر على نية ترك العمل. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية مثل المقابلات العميقة لجمع بيانات أكثر تفصيلاً. وأخيراً، كان من الأفضل تضمين توصيات عملية محددة يمكن للجامعات اتباعها لتحسين التزامها بالعقد النفسي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو استكشاف تأثير انتهاك العقد النفسي على نية أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعات الخاصة السورية لترك العمل.

  2. ما هي الأدوات المستخدمة لجمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة؟

    استخدم الباحثان استبانة مكونة من 13 فقرة لجمع البيانات من عينة عشوائية مكونة من 127 عضو هيئة تدريسية.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير واضح لانتهاك العقد النفسي على نية ترك العمل، وعدم وجود فروق جوهرية في إدراك أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية لانتهاك العقد النفسي بناءً على متغيرات الجنس ونوع التفرغ والمسمى الوظيفي، ولكن وُجدت فروق بناءً على متغيرات العمر والمرتبة العلمية ومصدر الشهادة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للجامعات الخاصة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة التزام الجامعات الخاصة بشروط العقد النفسي لتحسين الأداء وتقليل نية ترك العمل.


References used
CONWAY N. et BRINER R.B. «A daily diary of study of affective responses to psychological contract breach and exceeded promises», Journal of Organizational Behaviour, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2002, p. 287
COYLE-SHAPIRO, J. and NEUMAN J. «The psychological contract and individual differences: : The role of exchange and creditor ideologies.» Journal of Vocational Behavior, Vol. 64, 2004, p. 150
GUEST D.E. « The psychology of the employment relationship : An analysis based on the psychological contract», Applied psychology review, Vol. 53, No. 4, 2004, p. 541-555
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