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Change Management in Higher Education Institutions and the Requirements of their Application as Perceived by Members Teaching Staff

واقع إدارة التغيير في مؤسسات التعليم العالي ومتطلبات تطبيقها كما يتصورها أعضاء الهيئة التعليمية فيها (دراسة ميدانية على جامعة دمشق

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aims to identify the reality of change management in educational institutions and the requirements of their application as perceived by members of its teaching. And to identify the differences between the degrees of sample member's responses to a questionnaire of reality of change management depending on the research variables (sex, academic rank, years of experience). The researcher relied on the analytical descriptive method, and used a questionnaire consisting of five areas:(future vision of educational institutions, organizational culture that support change, workers look to the process of change, a strategy of educational institutions in the process of change, financial and technical requirements). The sample consisted of (231) member of the faculity staff in Damascus University. Among the most important findings of the research: 1) There is no statistically significant differences in the significance level (0.05) between the mean of sample member's responses to a questionnaire of the reality of change management and its requirements in accordance to the sex variable. 2) There are differences between the degrees of teachers responses to a questionnaire of the reality of change management and its requirements in accordance to the variable of academic rank according to the faculty staff members. 3) There are differences between the degrees of teachers responses to a questionnaire of the reality of change management and its requirements in accordance to the variable of number of years of experience according to the teaching staff members who have years of experience between (11-20) years. In light of the research findings , the researcher suggests the following: The necessity of opening the door to professors at different administrative levels to participate in the decision-making process by the Ministry of Education. Ø The necessity of strengthen the staff confidence of the evaluation system through the administration work to be the performance estimates more public , not secret. Ø Create an organizational culture and climate encourage the academics and expertise people higher education institutions to move towards excellence, creativity and innovation


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Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع إدارة التغيير في مؤسسات التعليم العالي ومتطلبات تطبيقها كما يتصورها أعضاء الهيئة التعليمية في جامعة دمشق. اعتمد الباحثون على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدموا استبيانًا مكونًا من خمسة مجالات رئيسية: الرؤية المستقبلية، الثقافة التنظيمية، نظرة العاملين، استراتيجية المؤسسات، والمتطلبات المالية والفنية. شملت العينة 231 عضو هيئة تعليمية. أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات العينة وفق متغير الجنس، بينما وُجدت فروق تعزى إلى متغير الرتبة الأكاديمية لصالح أعضاء الهيئة التعليمية، وكذلك فروق تعزى إلى عدد سنوات الخبرة لصالح من لديهم خبرة بين 11-20 سنة. توصي الدراسة بضرورة إشراك الأساتذة في صناعة القرارات، تعزيز ثقة الموظفين بنظام التقييم، وخلق ثقافة تنظيمية تشجع على التميز والإبداع.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على واقع إدارة التغيير في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في سوريا، ولكن يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة قد تكون غير كافية لتمثيل جميع مؤسسات التعليم العالي في سوريا، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة اعتمدت بشكل كبير على الاستبيانات، والتي قد لا تعكس بالضرورة الواقع العملي بشكل دقيق. كان من الممكن تعزيز النتائج باستخدام مقابلات أو دراسات حالة. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل السياسات الحكومية أو التغيرات الاقتصادية على إدارة التغيير في المؤسسات التعليمية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع إدارة التغيير في مؤسسات التعليم العالي ومتطلبات تطبيقها كما يتصورها أعضاء الهيئة التعليمية، بالإضافة إلى تحديد الفروقات بين إجابات العينة وفق متغيرات الجنس، الرتبة الأكاديمية، وسنوات الخبرة.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدت عليها الدراسة؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي واستخدمت استبيانًا مكونًا من خمسة مجالات رئيسية: الرؤية المستقبلية، الثقافة التنظيمية، نظرة العاملين، استراتيجية المؤسسات، والمتطلبات المالية والفنية.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات إجابات العينة وفق متغير الجنس، بينما وُجدت فروق تعزى إلى متغير الرتبة الأكاديمية لصالح أعضاء الهيئة التعليمية، وكذلك فروق تعزى إلى عدد سنوات الخبرة لصالح من لديهم خبرة بين 11-20 سنة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بضرورة إشراك الأساتذة في صناعة القرارات، تعزيز ثقة الموظفين بنظام التقييم، وخلق ثقافة تنظيمية تشجع على التميز والإبداع.


References used
Baldwin, L.M. (2002). Total Quality Management in Higher Education: The Implications of Internal and External Stockholder PercepBon. Ph.D; New Mexico State University, http/www.lib umi. Dissertation preview
(Buoy, Lynette. (2002). Employees’ perceptions as ’recipients’ of change: a case study. Curtin University of Technology, Graduate School of Business (Doctoral Thesis) (Retrieved on 27\8\2009 from
(Diefenbach, Thomas. (2007). the managerialistic ideology of organizational change management. Journal of Organizational Change Managemen, Vol. (20), No. (1
Hirsch Danial (2007), Integrating change management and project management . USA: Prosci
Gornitzka, A. & Maassen, P; (2000). National Policies Concerning the Economic Role of Higher Education". Higher Education Policy; vol.13; No.3; September
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