Scholarly documents have a great degree of variation, both in terms of content (semantics) and structure (pragmatics). Prior work in scholarly document understanding emphasizes semantics through document summarization and corpus topic modeling but te
nds to omit pragmatics such as document organization and flow. Using a corpus of scholarly documents across 19 disciplines and state-of-the-art language modeling techniques, we learn a fixed set of domain-agnostic descriptors for document sections and retrofit'' the corpus to these descriptors (also referred to as normalization''). Then, we analyze the position and ordering of these descriptors across documents to understand the relationship between discipline and structure. We report within-discipline structural archetypes, variability, and between-discipline comparisons, supporting the hypothesis that scholarly communities, despite their size, diversity, and breadth, share similar avenues for expressing their work. Our findings lay the foundation for future work in assessing research quality, domain style transfer, and further pragmatic analysis.
In this paper, we present approximate solutions for the
Advection equation by finite differences method. In this method we
convert the nonlinear partial differential equation into a system of
nonlinear equations by some finite differences methods.
Then this
system was solved by Newton's method. And we made a program
implementing this algorithm and we checked the program using
some examples, which have exact solutions, then we evaluate our
results. As a conclusion we found that this method gives accurate
results for Advection equation.
The research aims at identifying the extent to which food
exporting companies in Syria are interested in cultural and
social influences (family, women, education, reference groups,
language, religion, aesthetics, customs and traditions) in the
ta
rgeted international markets. The research adopted descriptive
analytical method. The research community was one of the
exporting food companies in Syria.
Research reveals differences historicity ,and literary in
books ,and manuscripts achieved ,and recent studies
available ,and special flags from Al-Imad Al- Asbahani's
Praiseds, it shows the reason for the disparity between the
biographies in docu
menting the extra titles, and similar, and
diverse, and their names, and their genealogy, and their
places of origin, and their attributes, and their curricula, and
corrects lapses inattention by historians and scholars, and
cites their views and took him from the others; to evaluate
their news or appropriate weighting to reality after treating
the historical and literary information.
Human Development in Syria requires a focus on a set of core priorities most
important achievement of equality and social justice , they have sentimental value , and
necessary to expand the development potential, as there is continued progress of h
uman
development with inequality and differences in general or according to the particular type
of education , health and income indicators , even if its effects were not visible in the
community, Where Syria has made progress in the field of human development during the
period 1980-2012 was the HDI index ( 0.147 ), although Syria's interest in education,
health and provided to all segments of the Syrian society , however, classified according to
the human development index indicators published by the United Nations body medium
human development , the ranking countries according to 116/186 , and fell two points
according to the ranking of countries according to differences guide by genre 118/186 has
reached the overall loss ( 20.4 % ), according to the human development Index average
inequality factor in the (education, health , income ) .
This paper provide the impact of Deferred Tax on the quality
of Financial Statement Information, through view the concept of
Deferred Tax and deferred tax Liabilities and assets in Related
Research and International Accounting Standards and determ
ined
the temporary differences and permanent differences between
pretaxable income and taxable income, and the rules of recognize
and Measurement Basis of deferred tax, and the concept of
Financial Statement Information, and the qualitative characteristics
of accounting information, then we study the fact of Syrian business
by examine the impact of Deferred Tax on quality of Financial
Statement Information, the study examine the sample of the Syrian
corporation, the study finds evidence that firms use deferred tax
Liabilities and assets to achieve to information that relevance users
of Financial Statement, and the study find necessary to decrease the
management freedom judgment in choice the approach of report,
estimate, and Disclosure about information, and to depend on
International Accounting Standards.
It aims current research to identify the nature of the differences
between the first-year students and the third in the Faculty of Education
(University of Damascus) on the psychological security measure,
according to the variables of gender (male
, female), and the school year
(the first, third), and a course of study (psychology, psychological
counseling, modern education, teacher row).
I have been using psychological security measure prepared by the
researcher. The number of respondents as a whole (456) students.
The current research aims to identify the differences in the
future Anxiety students of the Faculty of Education in the light of
some of the variables at the University of Damascus, according to
the variables of gender (male, female), specialty school
(psychology, psychological counseling, modern education (and
economic level of the family, and educational level of the parents ,
social and environment among a sample research.
This paper reports on the relationship between political Interests and the process of issuing international accounting standards. The basic hypothesis of the paper is proved by taking the situation of USA and the effect of political interests in the
Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) directly and in the International Accounting Standard Committee (IASC) indirectly as well.
The (IASC) tried to eliminate differences and deepen similarities through propose many alternatives. Instead, it had started decrease alternatives, which reflects the political dimension. Besides getting the international feature. On the other hand, all IASs, historically, had come after Putting both findings together, (IAS) and (US GAAP) do not appear to be substantially different; rather they seem to be of similar quality. differently issuing American accounting standards which strength the basic hypothesis of this research and reveal the effect of American interests in issuing (IASs) and forbid undeveloped countries to utilize accounting as a tool serving economic development The paper provided results and recommendations in this record.
The research aims to study the impact of cultural and social differences, namely (language, aesthetics, customs and traditions, family, women, education, reference groups) on the process of international product packaging. To achieve the objectives o
f the research were built identify and Toseahaaly workers in companies food industry in the Syrian coast (refining and filling oils), The number of questionnaires distributed (122) form, where the re-ones (113) form a complete and valid for statistical analysis, and by answer was (92.62%) . And using appropriate statistical methods was one of the most important results: 1-affect cultural and social differences (family, women, education) on the process of international product packaging, where it was found a significant correlation and a very tough between these factors and the process of international product packaging. 2-affect social and cultural differences (language, aesthetics, customs and traditions, reference groups) on the process of international product packaging, where it was found a significant correlation strong between these factors and the process of international product packaging.
