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Register a new userFinding Pragmatic Differences Between Disciplines
العثور على الاختلافات العميمة بين التخصصات
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تحتوي الوثائق العلمية على درجة كبيرة من الاختلاف، سواء من حيث المحتوى (الدلالات) والهيكل (البراغماتية). تؤكد العمل المسبق في الوثيقة العلمية التفاهم على دلالات من خلال تلخيص المستندات ونمذجة موضوع Corpus ولكن تميل إلى حذف البراغماتية مثل تنظيم الوثائق وتدفقها. باستخدام مجموعة من الوثائق العلمية عبر 19 تخصصات وتقنيات النمذجة باللغة الحديثة، نتعلم مجموعة ثابتة من واصفات المجال الأذرع لمقاطع المستندات وإعادة التحديث "" The Corpus إلى هذه الواصفات (يشار إليها أيضا باسم "التطبيع" '). بعد ذلك، نقوم بتحليل موقف وطلب هذه الواصفات عبر المستندات لفهم العلاقة بين الانضباط والهيكل. نبلغ عن ضمنيات الأنماط الهيكلية داخل الانضباط، وتقليل التباينات، وبين الإصابة، ودعم الفرضية التي تشترك فيها المجتمعات العلمية، على الرغم من حجمها، وتنوعها، واتساعها، مشترك في طرق مماثلة للتعبير عن عملها. تضع نتائجنا الأساس للعمل في المستقبل في تقييم جودة البحث ونقل نمط المجال، وعمليات التحليل العملي.
Scholarly documents have a great degree of variation, both in terms of content (semantics) and structure (pragmatics). Prior work in scholarly document understanding emphasizes semantics through document summarization and corpus topic modeling but tends to omit pragmatics such as document organization and flow. Using a corpus of scholarly documents across 19 disciplines and state-of-the-art language modeling techniques, we learn a fixed set of domain-agnostic descriptors for document sections and retrofit'' the corpus to these descriptors (also referred to as normalization''). Then, we analyze the position and ordering of these descriptors across documents to understand the relationship between discipline and structure. We report within-discipline structural archetypes, variability, and between-discipline comparisons, supporting the hypothesis that scholarly communities, despite their size, diversity, and breadth, share similar avenues for expressing their work. Our findings lay the foundation for future work in assessing research quality, domain style transfer, and further pragmatic analysis.
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