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Measuring the Cost of Honey Bee Products in Lattakia Governorate - Foundations and Determinants

قياس تكلفة منتجات نحل العسل في محافظة اللاذقية - الأسس و المحددات

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Accounting
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The purpose of this research is to deduce the basis for calculating the cost of honey bee products since the actual costing of various levels on accurate basis is the right starting point for achieving all the goals of the cost systems. Because the actual cost is the basis of planning, control and reduction of that cost. Lack of information to properly determine product cost may cause choosing unhealthy competitive strategies, and make bad decisions, whether it related to product pricing or product selection. The research objective was reached through an analytical study of previous studies that discussed the economic feasibility of honey bee production projects in a variety of environments. In addition, a field study was carried out on the working beekeeping firms in Lattakia governorate during the period between the month of 11/2017 and the end of the month 8/2018. A number of conclusions were reached on the determinants of the cost of honey bee products, including the need to rely on the variable cost approach in preparing the list of honey product costs, the adoption of the production season as a period for the preparation of this list and a number of conclusions regarding the basis for calculating the depreciation of the assets of the honeybees and classified it as fixed cost which must included in the income statement for the financial cycle which ends at the end of the production seasons on 31/10 of each year.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد أسس احتساب تكلفة منتجات نحل العسل في محافظة اللاذقية بشكل دقيق، حيث يعتبر تحديد التكلفة الفعلية نقطة البداية لتحقيق أهداف نظم التكاليف من تخطيط ورقابة وتخفيض. تم تحقيق هذا الهدف من خلال دراسة تحليلية للدراسات السابقة ودراسة ميدانية على المناحل العاملة في المحافظة خلال الفترة من نوفمبر 2017 إلى أغسطس 2018. توصلت الباحثة إلى ضرورة الاعتماد على منهج التكلفة المتغيرة عند إعداد قائمة تكاليف منتج العسل واعتماد الموسم الإنتاجي كفترة لإعداد هذه القائمة. كما أكدت على ضرورة اعتبار اهتلاك أصول المنحل تكاليف ثابتة يتم إدراجها ضمن قائمة الدخل عن الدورة المالية التي تنتهي بنهاية المواسم الإنتاجية في 31 أكتوبر من كل عام. تناولت الدراسة أيضاً أهمية تربية النحل في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة وزيادة الإنتاج الزراعي من خلال التلقيح الخلطي الذي يقوم به النحل، وأهمية توفير معلومات دقيقة عن التكاليف لاتخاذ قرارات استثمارية وتمويلية سليمة في هذا المجال.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث قدم إسهامات مهمة في تحديد أسس احتساب تكلفة منتجات نحل العسل، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين عينة أكبر من النحالين لضمان تمثيل أكثر دقة للواقع. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية والمناخية على تكاليف الإنتاج، وهو ما يمكن أن يؤثر بشكل كبير على دقة التكاليف المحتسبة. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين كفاءة الإنتاج وتقليل التكاليف. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن البحث يمثل خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين نظم التكاليف في قطاع تربية النحل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة الميدانية في البحث؟

    الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة الميدانية هي من نوفمبر 2017 إلى أغسطس 2018.

  2. ما هو المنهج الذي اعتمدت عليه الباحثة في إعداد قائمة تكاليف منتج العسل؟

    اعتمدت الباحثة على منهج التكلفة المتغيرة في إعداد قائمة تكاليف منتج العسل.

  3. ما هي أهمية تربية النحل كما وردت في البحث؟

    تربية النحل تساهم في التنمية المستدامة وزيادة الإنتاج الزراعي من خلال التلقيح الخلطي، وتوفير دخل جيد للعاملين في هذا القطاع.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الباحثة لتحسين نظم التكاليف في قطاع تربية النحل؟

    أوصت الباحثة بتفعيل دور الجمعيات المتخصصة بتربية النحل لتبادل الخبرات والمعارف، وتوفير قاعدة بيانات إحصائية، وإجراء المزيد من البحوث لتحديد ريحية المشروعات التمويلي.


References used
ARGILES, J. M., ;SLOF, E. J., New Opportunities for Farm Accounting, 2001, Retrieved 25-06-2010
ABOUD, A, Cost Structure and Return on Investment in Apiculture for Honey and Bee Wax Production in the Mampong Ashanti Municipality of Ghana, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Education, University of Education, Winn E B A, Mampong Ashanti, Ghana, May 2014
CHISEL, J. T, Honey Bees’ Impact on the U.S. Economy, University of Puget Sound, 2015
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