يهدف هذا البحث لتحقيق حساب التكاليف الإنتاجية لكافة عمليات زراعة محصول الباذنجان، و تحليلها، و حساب عوائدها الاقتصادية، تم إجراء الدراسة اعتماداً على أسعار عام 2015، و مقارنتها بأسعار عام 2010، حيث تم اعتماد الأسعار و التكاليف و الأجور وقت إنفاقها، أي من وقت إعداد الأرض و تحضيرها للزراعة وصولاً إلى الإنتاج و التسويق.
توصلت النتائج إلى أن محصول الباذنجان له ريعية اقتصادية جيدة و يحقق مايلي:
1- الناتج الإجمالي (ل.س/دونم/سنة) = 675000 ل.س.
2- التكاليف الإنتاجية الإجمالية (ل.س/دونم/سنة) = 594042 ل.س.
3- صافي الدخل المزرعي للدونم الواحد (ل.س/دونم/سنة) = 641368 ل.س.
4- الربح من الدونم الواحد (ل.س/دونم/سنة) =81000 ل.س.
5- معدل دوران الأصول المتغيرة = 1.53 مرة/سنة و زمن دوران الأصول المتغيرة = 240 يوم.
6- معامل الربحية :
أ- معامل الربحية بالقياس إلى التكاليف الإنتاجية= 18.50%
ب- معامل الربحية بالقياس إلى رأس المال المستثمر = 13.65%.
This research aims to achieve production costs for all agriculture crop eggplant
operations account, and analysis, and the calculation of economic returns, has been
conducting the study based on 2015 prices, compared with 2010 prices, where prices and
costs adoption and wages as their spending, any time of land preparation and preparation
for planting down to production and marketing.
And it found the results to be eggplant crop has good economic rents and achieves
the following:
1. GDP (SP / acre / year) SP = 675000.
2. The total production costs (SP / acre / year) = 594 042 SP.
3. Net farm income per acre (SP / acre / year) = 641 368 LS.
4. Profit from dunum (SP / acre / year) = 81000 SP.
5. Turnover changing assets = 1.53 SP and the changing asset turnover = 240 time
SP.
6. profitability coefficient:
A coefficient of profitability compared to the production costs = 18.50%.
B. earnings multiple relative to invested capital = 13.65%.
References used
BIELINSKI, M. S. Optimum In-row Distance for Eggplant Production and Economic Returns. U.S. Department of Agriculture, UF/IFAS Extension Service, University of Florida U.S.A, IFAS, Florida A & M University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating. Nick T. Place, dean for UF/IFAS Extension,Vol.127,N.3,2007, 22-56
ETAFERAHU,T. Production Practices and Sample Costs to Produce Eggplant. University Of California Cooperative Extension,Vol.20,N.5,1997, 100-122
VIVENCIO, R. M; SOLITA, R. S; ELENITA, S; TERESA, S. B.Eggplant production Guide,Department of Agriculture Bureau of Plant Industry,Vol.15,N.8, 2013,1- 16
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