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Register a new userStudy in the cost-benefit of eggplant crop in Lattakia Governorate
دراسة في التكلفة و العائد لمحصول الباذنجان في محافظة اللاذقية
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يهدف هذا البحث لتحقيق حساب التكاليف الإنتاجية لكافة عمليات زراعة محصول الباذنجان، و تحليلها، و حساب عوائدها الاقتصادية، تم إجراء الدراسة اعتماداً على أسعار عام 2015، و مقارنتها بأسعار عام 2010، حيث تم اعتماد الأسعار و التكاليف و الأجور وقت إنفاقها، أي من وقت إعداد الأرض و تحضيرها للزراعة وصولاً إلى الإنتاج و التسويق. توصلت النتائج إلى أن محصول الباذنجان له ريعية اقتصادية جيدة و يحقق مايلي: 1- الناتج الإجمالي (ل.س/دونم/سنة) = 675000 ل.س. 2- التكاليف الإنتاجية الإجمالية (ل.س/دونم/سنة) = 594042 ل.س. 3- صافي الدخل المزرعي للدونم الواحد (ل.س/دونم/سنة) = 641368 ل.س. 4- الربح من الدونم الواحد (ل.س/دونم/سنة) =81000 ل.س. 5- معدل دوران الأصول المتغيرة = 1.53 مرة/سنة و زمن دوران الأصول المتغيرة = 240 يوم. 6- معامل الربحية : أ- معامل الربحية بالقياس إلى التكاليف الإنتاجية= 18.50% ب- معامل الربحية بالقياس إلى رأس المال المستثمر = 13.65%.
This research aims to achieve production costs for all agriculture crop eggplant operations account, and analysis, and the calculation of economic returns, has been conducting the study based on 2015 prices, compared with 2010 prices, where prices and costs adoption and wages as their spending, any time of land preparation and preparation for planting down to production and marketing. And it found the results to be eggplant crop has good economic rents and achieves the following: 1. GDP (SP / acre / year) SP = 675000. 2. The total production costs (SP / acre / year) = 594 042 SP. 3. Net farm income per acre (SP / acre / year) = 641 368 LS. 4. Profit from dunum (SP / acre / year) = 81000 SP. 5. Turnover changing assets = 1.53 SP and the changing asset turnover = 240 time SP. 6. profitability coefficient: A coefficient of profitability compared to the production costs = 18.50%. B. earnings multiple relative to invested capital = 13.65%.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل التكاليف والعوائد الاقتصادية لمحصول الباذنجان في محافظة اللاذقية، سوريا. تم استخدام بيانات من عام 2015 ومقارنتها ببيانات من عام 2010 لتحديد التكاليف الإنتاجية والعوائد الاقتصادية. شملت الدراسة جميع العمليات الزراعية من تحضير الأرض إلى الإنتاج والتسويق. أظهرت النتائج أن محصول الباذنجان يحقق ريعية اقتصادية جيدة، حيث بلغ الناتج الإجمالي للدونم الواحد 675000 ل.س، بينما بلغت التكاليف الإنتاجية الإجمالية 594042 ل.س. وبلغ صافي الدخل المزرعي للدونم الواحد 641368 ل.س، مع ربح قدره 81000 ل.س. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن معدل دوران الأصول المتغيرة هو 1.53 مرة في السنة، وزمن دوران الأصول المتغيرة هو 240 يومًا. وبلغ معامل الربحية بالقياس إلى التكاليف الإنتاجية 18.50%، وبالقياس إلى رأس المال المستثمر 13.65%. توصي الدراسة بتشجيع زراعة الباذنجان في المحافظة وتخفيض تكاليف الإنتاج لتوفير عوائد اقتصادية أفضل للمزارعين.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلًا شاملاً للتكاليف والعوائد الاقتصادية لمحصول الباذنجان في محافظة اللاذقية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على الإنتاجية. كما أن الاعتماد على بيانات من عام 2015 قد لا يعكس التغيرات الاقتصادية الحالية. كان من الأفضل تضمين بيانات حديثة وتحليل تأثير العوامل المناخية والتغيرات السياسية على الزراعة في المنطقة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير التكنولوجيا الزراعية الحديثة على تحسين الإنتاجية وتقليل التكاليف.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي هو تحليل التكاليف والعوائد الاقتصادية لمحصول الباذنجان في محافظة اللاذقية، سوريا.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
توصلت الدراسة إلى أن محصول الباذنجان يحقق ريعية اقتصادية جيدة، حيث بلغ الناتج الإجمالي للدونم الواحد 675000 ل.س، وصافي الدخل المزرعي 641368 ل.س، مع ربح قدره 81000 ل.س.
-
ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟
أوصت الدراسة بتشجيع زراعة الباذنجان في محافظة اللاذقية وتخفيض تكاليف الإنتاج لتوفير عوائد اقتصادية أفضل للمزارعين.
-
ما هي العوامل التي لم تتناولها الدراسة بشكل كافٍ؟
لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية، والتكنولوجيا الزراعية الحديثة، والتغيرات المناخية والسياسية على الإنتاجية.
References used
BIELINSKI, M. S. Optimum In-row Distance for Eggplant Production and Economic Returns. U.S. Department of Agriculture, UF/IFAS Extension Service, University of Florida U.S.A, IFAS, Florida A & M University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating. Nick T. Place, dean for UF/IFAS Extension,Vol.127,N.3,2007, 22-56
ETAFERAHU,T. Production Practices and Sample Costs to Produce Eggplant. University Of California Cooperative Extension,Vol.20,N.5,1997, 100-122
VIVENCIO, R. M; SOLITA, R. S; ELENITA, S; TERESA, S. B.Eggplant production Guide,Department of Agriculture Bureau of Plant Industry,Vol.15,N.8, 2013,1- 16
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