Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Studying and determining the factors affecting on the operating costs of public transport on the rural axes

دراسة و تحديد العوامل المؤثرة على نفقات تشغيل النقل العام على المحاور الريفية

1735   0   23   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2018
  fields Transportation
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Rural areas form a large part of Syria's coastal area. Linking between these areas and city centers transact of a network of roads. Each of these roads and transport means form the rural transport system which characterized by general characteristics of low levels of traffic, economic activity and population density, and long distances between centers such as service centers. The presenting of services, operations and maintenance characterize at high costs, and there are often difficult geographical and natural conditions. Vehicle operating costs refer to costs that vary with vehicle usage, including fuel, tires, maintenance, repairs…etc., which dependent on the mileage. Transportation agencies and maintenance workshops were visited during this study. As well as, interviews have been done with a random sample of public transport drivers working on some rural axes in the coastal area, in order to obtain the required information about the vehicle operating and maintenance costs. The study concluded by identifying the most important factors that may effect on the tariff of passenger transport on rural axes (maintenance of the vehicle, fuel costs, quality of the road .....) and proposing a number of recommendations aimed at improving the public transport system and raising its efficiency in rural areas.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة العوامل المؤثرة على نفقات تشغيل النقل العام على المحاور الريفية في المنطقة الساحلية السورية. تمثل المناطق الريفية جزءًا كبيرًا من هذه المنطقة، وتربطها شبكة من الطرق بمراكز المدن. يتميز نظام النقل الريفي بخصائص مثل انخفاض حركة المرور والنشاط الاقتصادي وكثافة السكان، بالإضافة إلى تكاليف عالية لتقديم الخدمات والصيانة. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل التي تؤثر على تكاليف تشغيل المركبات على هذه المحاور، مثل تكاليف الوقود، الصيانة، ونوعية الطريق. تم جمع البيانات من وكالات النقل وورش الصيانة، بالإضافة إلى مقابلات مع عينة عشوائية من سائقي النقل العام. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن تكاليف الوقود والصيانة هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على تكاليف التشغيل، واقترحت توصيات لتحسين نظام النقل العام في المناطق الريفية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في فهم العوامل المؤثرة على تكاليف تشغيل النقل العام في المناطق الريفية، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق ريفية أخرى في سوريا للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، يمكن تحسين منهجية جمع البيانات من خلال استخدام تقنيات حديثة مثل الاستشعار عن بعد وتحليل البيانات الكبيرة. ثالثاً، يمكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلاً وتحديداً لتشمل استراتيجيات تنفيذية واضحة لتحسين نظام النقل. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم رؤى قيمة يمكن أن تكون أساساً لدراسات مستقبلية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على تكاليف تشغيل النقل العام على المحاور الريفية؟

    العوامل الرئيسية تشمل تكاليف الوقود، الصيانة، نوعية الطريق، والمسافات المقطوعة.

  2. كيف تم جمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم جمع البيانات من وكالات النقل وورش الصيانة، بالإضافة إلى إجراء مقابلات مع عينة عشوائية من سائقي النقل العام.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين نظام النقل العام في المناطق الريفية؟

    التوصيات تشمل تحسين العناصر الهندسية للطرق الريفية، عدم اعتماد نفس التعرفة لمسارات مختلفة الخصائص، وإجراء دراسات لربط استهلاك الوقود بسرعة الرحلة.

  4. ما هي أهمية دراسة تكاليف تشغيل المركبات في المناطق الريفية؟

    تقدير تكاليف تشغيل المركبات هام لتعزيز جودة حركة النقل، تحسين الفرص الاقتصادية، وزيادة دخل السكان في المناطق الريفية.


References used
MEYER, M; NELSON, CH; PENG, Zh. Development of a Methodology for Evaluating the Economic Impact of Rural Public Transportation in Georgia Counties. Transportation Research and Education Center Georgia Institute of Technology, March 29, 1996,1-2
WEISBROD, G; WEISBROD, B. Assessing the Economic Impact of Transportation Projects. Number 477, ISSN 0097-8515 , Transportation Research Board, October 1997,5
TRANSPORT AND MAIN ROADS. Cost-benefit Analysis manual. First Edition, February 2011, 25-26
rate research

Read More

Most of the villages and rural communities are suffering, particularly in Tartous region, of poor organization of transport and serve the people. Therefore the movement between rural and city become a great suffering for most people. This research presents an evaluation the quality of public transport on rural transport network based on a set of indicators and quantitative criteria that show us the case or the quality of rural transport, And it identify the most effective and appropriate criteria to the evaluation operation. In addition, take procedure to increase the effectiveness of service performance. This study was conducted on Tartous- Al dreikish axis which passes in steep mountainous area in some areas is what makes the subject of improving the performance of the public transport system on this axis is an important issue contribute to facilitate the traffic and transport, and reducing accidents on the many junctions. In this research will be to provide analysis, draw conclusions and make suggestions to the problem in this study.
the main pillar of banks, in the monetary system through which can be critical for the system to function in any country, especially in light of the rapid developments in the economic life and the importance of the role played by banks, we have th rough the study to identify the performance of the Industrial Bank of Syria during the 2011-2012 period -2013, in order to evaluate its performance and its success in the performance of its role in attracting savings and investment in a areas check the profitability of the bank, through the analysis of profitability, liquidity and credit portfolio, and to identify the most important features in the performance of the Industrial Bank and reaffirmed the correct path on the other hand, avoiding obstacles and negatives, faced, and the statement of the direct effects of the conditions and trends in the behavior of the Industrial Bank, and its current financial and legs, and stand on the strengths and weaknesses in the performance of the bank.
The importance of consumer lies in the role that he/she is playing in the companies' and institutions' activities which offer their products and services for him/her. The successful marketing strategies depend on the deep understanding of the dimen sions of consumers' purchasing behavior by marketers. This requires a study of this behavior to know the most effective factors which vary between social, civilization-related, and cultural factors, as well as age, and referential group. For that we intended to prepare this research which aims to clarify important role of different factors in the consumers' behavior and their relation to the purchasing decision, This research has been applied on a sample of consumers in the academic level. A set of conclusions and recommendations has been reached: The importance of watching changes in individual's behavior patterns, the necessity to divide the market according to civilization-related changes and concentrating on utilities which offered by the product concerning quality, price and scientific planning of advertising.
This study aimed to examine the extent of disclosure in the annual reports of Syrian private banks for the financial year 2015. The level and extent of disclosure was examined by applying the disclosure index on the annual reports. Four dependent variable (size, profitability, financial leverage and allowance) were examined to know their effect and relationship with the level of disclosure.
This paper aims to identify the most important internal factors may effect on profitability of Syrian private banks during the period (2009-2015). To achieve the objective of the study, Researcher study the dependent factor profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), and the following independent factors (Bank size, Debt ratio, owner's equity, Liquidity, Net interest, and provision of credit facilities to credit facilities ratio).

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا