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Studying and determining the factors affecting on the operating costs of public transport on the rural axes

دراسة و تحديد العوامل المؤثرة على نفقات تشغيل النقل العام على المحاور الريفية

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Transportation
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Rural areas form a large part of Syria's coastal area. Linking between these areas and city centers transact of a network of roads. Each of these roads and transport means form the rural transport system which characterized by general characteristics of low levels of traffic, economic activity and population density, and long distances between centers such as service centers. The presenting of services, operations and maintenance characterize at high costs, and there are often difficult geographical and natural conditions. Vehicle operating costs refer to costs that vary with vehicle usage, including fuel, tires, maintenance, repairs…etc., which dependent on the mileage. Transportation agencies and maintenance workshops were visited during this study. As well as, interviews have been done with a random sample of public transport drivers working on some rural axes in the coastal area, in order to obtain the required information about the vehicle operating and maintenance costs. The study concluded by identifying the most important factors that may effect on the tariff of passenger transport on rural axes (maintenance of the vehicle, fuel costs, quality of the road .....) and proposing a number of recommendations aimed at improving the public transport system and raising its efficiency in rural areas.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة العوامل المؤثرة على نفقات تشغيل النقل العام على المحاور الريفية في المنطقة الساحلية السورية. تمثل المناطق الريفية جزءًا كبيرًا من هذه المنطقة، وتربطها شبكة من الطرق بمراكز المدن. يتميز نظام النقل الريفي بخصائص مثل انخفاض حركة المرور والنشاط الاقتصادي وكثافة السكان، بالإضافة إلى تكاليف عالية لتقديم الخدمات والصيانة. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل التي تؤثر على تكاليف تشغيل المركبات على هذه المحاور، مثل تكاليف الوقود، الصيانة، ونوعية الطريق. تم جمع البيانات من وكالات النقل وورش الصيانة، بالإضافة إلى مقابلات مع عينة عشوائية من سائقي النقل العام. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن تكاليف الوقود والصيانة هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على تكاليف التشغيل، واقترحت توصيات لتحسين نظام النقل العام في المناطق الريفية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في فهم العوامل المؤثرة على تكاليف تشغيل النقل العام في المناطق الريفية، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق ريفية أخرى في سوريا للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، يمكن تحسين منهجية جمع البيانات من خلال استخدام تقنيات حديثة مثل الاستشعار عن بعد وتحليل البيانات الكبيرة. ثالثاً، يمكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلاً وتحديداً لتشمل استراتيجيات تنفيذية واضحة لتحسين نظام النقل. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم رؤى قيمة يمكن أن تكون أساساً لدراسات مستقبلية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل الرئيسية التي تؤثر على تكاليف تشغيل النقل العام على المحاور الريفية؟

    العوامل الرئيسية تشمل تكاليف الوقود، الصيانة، نوعية الطريق، والمسافات المقطوعة.

  2. كيف تم جمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم جمع البيانات من وكالات النقل وورش الصيانة، بالإضافة إلى إجراء مقابلات مع عينة عشوائية من سائقي النقل العام.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين نظام النقل العام في المناطق الريفية؟

    التوصيات تشمل تحسين العناصر الهندسية للطرق الريفية، عدم اعتماد نفس التعرفة لمسارات مختلفة الخصائص، وإجراء دراسات لربط استهلاك الوقود بسرعة الرحلة.

  4. ما هي أهمية دراسة تكاليف تشغيل المركبات في المناطق الريفية؟

    تقدير تكاليف تشغيل المركبات هام لتعزيز جودة حركة النقل، تحسين الفرص الاقتصادية، وزيادة دخل السكان في المناطق الريفية.


References used
MEYER, M; NELSON, CH; PENG, Zh. Development of a Methodology for Evaluating the Economic Impact of Rural Public Transportation in Georgia Counties. Transportation Research and Education Center Georgia Institute of Technology, March 29, 1996,1-2
WEISBROD, G; WEISBROD, B. Assessing the Economic Impact of Transportation Projects. Number 477, ISSN 0097-8515 , Transportation Research Board, October 1997,5
TRANSPORT AND MAIN ROADS. Cost-benefit Analysis manual. First Edition, February 2011, 25-26
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