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Register a new userFind the appropriate Quantitative indicators for evaluation the performance of public transport on rural roads Case study: Tartous- Al dreikish Line
ايجاد المؤشرات الكمية الملائمة لتقييم أداء النقل العام على الطرق الريفية حالة الدراسة: محور طرطوس-الدريكيش
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تعاني معظم القرى و التجمعات الريفية عامةً، و في محافظة طرطوس خاصةً، من سوء التنظيم للنقل و تخديم الناس، لدرجة أضحى بها التنقل بين الريف و المدينة معاناة كبيرة لأغلب المواطنين. يقدّم هذا البحث تقييماً لجودة النقل العام ضمن شبكة النقل الريفي بالاعتماد على مجموعة من المؤشرات و المعايير الكمية التي توضح لنا حالة أو مستوى نوعية خدمة النقل الريفي، و تحديد المعايير الأكثر تأثيراً و ملاءمةً لعملية التقييم، و اتخاذ إجراءات لزيادة فعالية أدائه. لقد أجريت الدراسة على محور طرطوس-الدريكيش الذي يمر في منطقة جبلية شديدة الانحدار في بعض المناطق، مما يجعل موضوع تحسين أداء منظومة النقل العام على هذا المحور مسألة مهمة تسهم في تيسير حركة المرور و النقل، و في الاقلال من الحوادث على المفارق الكثيرة، و سيتم في هذا البحث تقديم التحليلات و استخلاص النتائج و تقديم الاقتراحات لمشكلة موضوع الدراسة.
Most of the villages and rural communities are suffering, particularly in Tartous region, of poor organization of transport and serve the people. Therefore the movement between rural and city become a great suffering for most people. This research presents an evaluation the quality of public transport on rural transport network based on a set of indicators and quantitative criteria that show us the case or the quality of rural transport, And it identify the most effective and appropriate criteria to the evaluation operation. In addition, take procedure to increase the effectiveness of service performance. This study was conducted on Tartous- Al dreikish axis which passes in steep mountainous area in some areas is what makes the subject of improving the performance of the public transport system on this axis is an important issue contribute to facilitate the traffic and transport, and reducing accidents on the many junctions. In this research will be to provide analysis, draw conclusions and make suggestions to the problem in this study.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مشكلة سوء تنظيم النقل العام في المناطق الريفية، مع التركيز على محور طرطوس-الدريكيش في محافظة طرطوس. يهدف البحث إلى تقييم جودة النقل العام باستخدام مجموعة من المؤشرات والمعايير الكمية لتحديد مستوى الخدمة وتحديد الإجراءات اللازمة لتحسين الأداء. تم إجراء الدراسة على محور يمر بمنطقة جبلية شديدة الانحدار، مما يزيد من أهمية تحسين أداء النقل العام لتسهيل الحركة وتقليل الحوادث. تم جمع البيانات من خلال مراقبات حقلية واستطلاعات لآراء الركاب، وتم تحليلها لتحديد زمن الرحلة، تواتر الحافلات، وسرعة الرحلة. أظهرت النتائج أن هناك تأخيرات ناتجة عن التوقفات على المفارق والعناصر الهندسية للطريق، مما يؤثر على زمن الرحلة وسرعة النقل. توصي الدراسة بإعطاء الأولوية لخدمات النقل العام وإعادة توزيع الإنفاق على النقل العام في المحاور الريفية بشكل يحقق كفاءة الخدمة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين النقل العام في المناطق الريفية، إلا أنها قد تكون محدودة في تطبيقاتها بسبب التركيز على محور واحد فقط. كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل محاور أخرى للحصول على صورة أشمل وأدق عن مشكلة النقل الريفي في سوريا. كما أن الاعتماد على المراقبات الحقلية واستطلاعات آراء الركاب قد لا يكون كافياً لتقديم تحليل شامل ودقيق، وكان يمكن تعزيز الدراسة باستخدام تقنيات تحليل البيانات الحديثة والنماذج الرياضية المتقدمة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على جودة النقل العام، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه بعين الاعتبار في أي دراسة تهدف إلى تحسين خدمات النقل.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي المشكلة الرئيسية التي تعاني منها القرى والتجمعات الريفية في محافظة طرطوس؟
تعاني القرى والتجمعات الريفية في محافظة طرطوس من سوء تنظيم النقل العام، مما يجعل التنقل بين الريف والمدينة معاناة كبيرة لأغلب المواطنين.
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ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة؟
تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم جودة النقل العام في المناطق الريفية باستخدام مؤشرات ومعايير كمية، وتحديد الإجراءات اللازمة لتحسين الأداء وزيادة فعالية الخدمة.
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ما هي الطرق التي استخدمها الباحثون لجمع البيانات اللازمة للدراسة؟
تم جمع البيانات من خلال المراقبات الحقلية، الرحلات الميدانية، واستطلاعات آراء الركاب وتقييمهم لوضع النقل العام.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين خدمات النقل العام على محور طرطوس-الدريكيش؟
توصي الدراسة بإعطاء الأولوية لخدمات النقل العام، إعادة توزيع الإنفاق على النقل العام في المحاور الريفية، وإجراء إحصاءات ميدانية لعدد المتنقلين من القرى لتلبية احتياجاتهم بشكل أمثل.
References used
MARR, E. Assessing Transportation Disadvantage and Public Transportation Opportunities in Rural Ontario: A Case Study of Huron County. University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, September, 2012
STARKEY, P; NJENGA, P; KEMTSOP, G; WILLILO, S; OPIYO, R; HINE, J. Rural transport service indicators: Final Report. African Community Access Programme (AFCAP). September, 2013
Transportation Research Board (TRB). Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), National Research Council, Washington, DC, 2000
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Rural transport is one of the basic requirements imposed by the daily life conditions,
so it should be has of certain conditions and basic standards which it purposed of achieving
customer satisfaction and reach the level of a certain quality of se
rvice provided by rural
public transport. For that, Many studies were focusing on a number of most important
criteria such as the waiting periods, comfort, safety, adherence regular capacity of bus,
commitment tariff set for the fare, In addition to the commitment to a specific time.
In this research, interviews with a random sample of residents of Sheikh Badr City
were producted in order to obtain the information needed to evaluation the quality and
appropriateness of public transport services on the line of Tartous-Sheikh Badr. After that
we recorded the data obtained and analyzed the results using the program (excel). One of
the most important results that we have obtained is the length of the waiting period, which
ranged from 50-60 minutes.
Search finished with evaluation the public transport, suggestions and
recommendations to improve the efficiency of transport in rural areas.
Rural areas form a large part of Syria's coastal area. Linking between these areas and city
centers transact of a network of roads. Each of these roads and transport means form the
rural transport system which characterized by general characteristi
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traffic, economic activity and population density, and long distances between centers such
as service centers. The presenting of services, operations and maintenance characterize at
high costs, and there are often difficult geographical and natural conditions.
Vehicle operating costs refer to costs that vary with vehicle usage, including fuel, tires,
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Transportation agencies and maintenance workshops were visited during this study. As
well as, interviews have been done with a random sample of public transport drivers
working on some rural axes in the coastal area, in order to obtain the required information
about the vehicle operating and maintenance costs.
The study concluded by identifying the most important factors that may effect on the tariff
of passenger transport on rural axes (maintenance of the vehicle, fuel costs, quality of the
road .....) and proposing a number of recommendations aimed at improving the public
transport system and raising its efficiency in rural areas.
The level of organization of the internal transport in cities is the basis of integrated traffic regulation that reflects the extent of civilized development it has reached, and the modes of transport to meet the growing need for transport. Basically
, Tartous city depends on microbuses as public transport, and it was noticed through questionnaires that microbus passengers suffer from various problems such as un comfort safety, overcrowding, noise and environmental pollution… etc. Bus drivers in their turn suffer from many negative effects such as disorganization of journeys, many stops, the high expense of maintenance compared to the income and many others. That is why it is necessary to find other accessible, easy and reasonable choices. In this research ,three cases combination are highlighted ,taking into consideration the total storage then evaluating these choices by using EXPERT CHOISE program which showed the superiority of public bus in all cases instead of the microbus and the mixed solution ,with a percentage of 0,00 which is less than 1% and also it showed the effective role of using the public bus to microbus in the sustainable development and It is superior to the economic impact when applying engineering economic analysis
The rural roads are a large part of the existing roads network, particularly that
consisting of two-lane. Evaluation of traffic performance for two-way, two-lane rural roads
is complex process due to their characteristics. Many performance measures
were
introduced by many authors in many countries to fit the local conditions.
This research presents an empirical evaluation of the relationship between
operational performance and platooning phenomenon in rural two-lane roads in Tartous.
Six performance measures and three platooning variables were defined and calculated for
ten study sites using traffic data from rural roads in Ash-Shaykh Badr region of Tartous
governorate. Using graphical and statistical analyses, the associations between the
performance measures and the platooning variables were examined.
The platooning variables investigated, traffic flow in the direction of travel has the
highest correlations with performance measures. As the overall findings confirmed that the
follower density is the most characterization of the relationship between traffic
performance and platooning, which is suitable for the study of operational performance.
The study aimed at evaluating the success of Tartos Port Container Terminal investing by the private sector in promoting its operational and financial performance. The study analyzed the operational and financial indicators for the Container Terminal
before and after the entrance of the private sector. The period of the study started from 2004 until 2010 by considering 2007 an intermediate year. The study used the appropriate statistical methods such as t- test and Mann Whitney Test for comparing the performance of the terminal before and after the entrance of the private sector. The study found significant improvement of operational and liquidity indicators and significant decrease of leverage and profitability indicators, and some notable recommendations were the necessary of doing some reforms on the public sector companies which can increase the flexibility and the speed of the decisions making process, and the possibility of relying on privatization and public private partnership to fix some public sector enterprises that became unable to compete with the private sector.
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