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Register a new userDeveloping Standards for Control of Communicable Diseases in nurseries at Lattakia City
تطوير معايير لضبط الأمراض المعدية في رياض الأطفال في مدينة اللاذقية
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ازداد عدد الأطفال في رياض الأطفال بشكل ملحوظ خلال العقود الأخيرة في جميع أنحاء العالم, مما أدى لزيادة تعرضهم للأمراض المعدية، لذلك هدفت هذه الدراسة المسحية التحليلية إلى تطوير معايير لضبط الأمراض المعدية في رياض الأطفال في مدينة اللاذقية, و تقييم الإجراءات و الممارسات المطبقة لضبط تلك الأمراض, حيث استخدمت مجموعتين من العناصر: تضمنت الأولى لجنة من 30 محكماً خبيرا من مختلف المجالات و الاختصاصات للمعايير المبدئية, و الثانية تضمنت 20 روضة تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية عنقودية. و استخدمت أداتي بحث طورتهما الباحثة للمعايير المبدئية, و لتقييم الإجراءات و الممارسات المطبقة لضبط الأمراض المعدية.
In recent decades, the number of children in nurseries has increased significantly throughout the world, increasing their exposure to communicable diseases, so this analytical survey study aimed to develop standards for control of communicable diseases in nurseries at Lattakia and to assess the procedures and practices applied to control these diseases, two groups of elements were used: the first group included thirty experts from different fields and specialties as a committee of arbitrators for the initial standards and the second included 20 nurseries selected from 80 nurseries located in Lattakia using cluster random sampling method, two tools were developed: to initial standards and to assess the procedures and practices applied to control of communicable diseases.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة المسحية التحليلية تطوير معايير لضبط الأمراض المعدية في رياض الأطفال بمدينة اللاذقية، سوريا. تم استخدام مجموعتين من العناصر: لجنة من 30 خبيرًا من مختلف المجالات لتقييم المعايير المبدئية، و20 روضة تم اختيارها عشوائيًا. أظهرت النتائج موافقة اللجنة على معظم الإجراءات المقدمة باستثناء 17 بندًا، مع اقتراح إعادة صياغة 11 عبارة وإضافة 13 بندًا جديدًا. تبين أن مستوى تطبيق الإجراءات الوقائية في الروضات كان غير كافٍ ولا يتلاءم مع المعايير المطورة. أوصت الدراسة بنشر المعايير المطورة لمدراء القطاعات الصحية والتربوية والروضات، وإجراء دراسات لتقييم نوعية الخدمات الوقائية المقدمة بعد تطبيق هذه المعايير.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة نحو تحسين معايير ضبط الأمراض المعدية في رياض الأطفال، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة قد تكون غير كافية لتمثيل جميع الروضات في مدينة اللاذقية، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، كان من الأفضل تضمين المزيد من التفاصيل حول كيفية تطبيق المعايير في الواقع العملي والتحديات التي قد تواجهها الروضات. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على تطبيق المعايير. وأخيراً، كان يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات النوعية من خلال مقابلات مع الكوادر التعليمية والأهالي.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي أهداف الدراسة؟
تهدف الدراسة إلى تطوير معايير لضبط الأمراض المعدية في رياض الأطفال في مدينة اللاذقية وتقييم الإجراءات والممارسات المطبقة في الروضات فيما يتعلق بضبط هذه الأمراض.
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ما هي النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة؟
أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى تطبيق الإجراءات الوقائية في الروضات كان غير كافٍ ولا يتلاءم مع المعايير المطورة، مع موافقة اللجنة على معظم الإجراءات المقدمة باستثناء 17 بندًا، وإعادة صياغة 11 عبارة، وإضافة 13 بندًا جديدًا.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟
أوصت الدراسة بنشر المعايير المطورة لمدراء القطاعات الصحية والتربوية والروضات، وإجراء دراسات لتقييم نوعية الخدمات الوقائية المقدمة بعد تطبيق هذه المعايير، وتزويد رياض الأطفال بكوادر صحية مؤهلة ومستلزمات كافية لتطبيق المعايير.
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ما هي الأدوات البحثية المستخدمة في الدراسة؟
استخدمت الدراسة أداتين بحثيتين: استمارة المعايير المبدئية لتطوير المعايير، واستمارة ملاحظة لتقييم الإجراءات والممارسات المطبقة في الروضات.
References used
NATIONAL PREVENTION COUNCIL. 2011- National prevention strategy. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. Available at: http://www.healthcare.gov/center/councils/nphpphc/strategy/rep ort.pdf
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS. 2006- Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. PICKERING K, 27th Edition. American Academy of Pediatrics, USA
CARABIN H, GYORKOS W, SOTO C, PENROD J, JOSEPH L, COLLET P2000 Estimation of direct and indirect costs of common infections in toddlers attending day care centers. Pediatrics, Vol. 103, N.3, 556-564
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