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Economic Assessment of Legumes Crops Cultivation in Hama Governorate – Salamieh District

التقييم الاقتصادي لزراعة البقوليات في محافظة حماه – منطقة سلمية

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Legumes crops have a vital role in nutrition and in crop rotation. This study was conducted to assess the productivity and economic efficiency of some legumes crops (feed-fodder) in Salamieh district, Hama governorate, during 2011/2012 season. A random sample of 110 farmers were selected according to an application prepared for the purpose of the research. The results showed a high cost of the seed up to 19.76% of the total costs, while the cost of harvesting achieved up to 36% of the total costs, due to manual harvesting. The lentils and grass pea were profitable for the farmers at Salamieh district, where the average of overall rate of profit was (7.67, 21.92%) and the rate of the changing asset was (1.32 and 1.53) S.P. respectively. This is a proof of the investment efficiency of the available resources and production increase. While the profitability of chickpeas and vetch did not exceed 4%, and the rates of the changing asset were (1.21،1.26) S.P. respectively. Also, the results showed that the economic efficiency of all crops was greater than one. Grass peas had the highest economic efficiency (1.22), which indicates the efficiency of farmers in the use of fixed and variable capital. and thus, the feasibility of cultivation legumes crops in Salamieh. This study concluded to expand grass pea cultivation, as long as marketing market is available, also, improved varieties for automated harvesting, and high-productivity, to improve the farmers income and productivity.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التقييم الاقتصادي لزراعة المحاصيل البقولية في منطقة السلمية بمحافظة حماه خلال الموسم الزراعي 2011-2012. تم اختيار عينة عشوائية من 110 مزارعين، وأظهرت النتائج أن تكلفة البذار والحصاد تشكل نسبة كبيرة من التكاليف الكلية، حيث بلغت تكلفة البذار 19.76% وتكلفة الحصاد 36% نتيجة الحصاد اليدوي. كانت محاصيل العدس والجلبانة مربحة للمزارعين، حيث بلغت نسبة الربحية الاقتصادية 7.67% و21.92% على التوالي، بينما كانت نسبة الربحية لمحاصيل الحمص والكرسنة أقل من 4%. أظهرت الدراسة أن جميع المحاصيل كانت كفاءتها الاقتصادية أكبر من الواحد الصحيح، مما يدل على جدوى زراعة المحاصيل البقولية في المنطقة. خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة التوسع في زراعة الجلبانة بشرط توفر أسواق التصريف، وإيجاد أصناف محسنة قابلة للحصاد الآلي وذات إنتاجية عالية لتحسين دخل المزارعين وزيادة الإنتاجية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على الجوانب الاقتصادية لزراعة المحاصيل البقولية في منطقة تعاني من الجفاف وقلة الموارد. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تضمين تحليل أعمق لتأثير الظروف البيئية على الإنتاجية، وكذلك دراسة تأثير السياسات الزراعية والدعم الحكومي على زراعة المحاصيل البقولية. كما أن الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ الجوانب الاجتماعية والثقافية التي قد تؤثر على تبني المزارعين للممارسات الزراعية الجديدة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلاً ومرتبطة بشكل أوثق بالنتائج المستخلصة من الدراسة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة تكلفة البذار من إجمالي التكاليف الكلية للمحاصيل البقولية في منطقة السلمية؟

    بلغت نسبة تكلفة البذار 19.76% من إجمالي التكاليف الكلية.

  2. ما هي المحاصيل البقولية التي كانت مربحة للمزارعين في منطقة السلمية؟

    كانت محاصيل العدس والجلبانة مربحة للمزارعين في منطقة السلمية.

  3. ما هي نسبة الربحية الاقتصادية لمحصول الجلبانة؟

    بلغت نسبة الربحية الاقتصادية لمحصول الجلبانة 21.92%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة لتحسين دخل المزارعين وزيادة الإنتاجية؟

    خلصت الدراسة إلى التوسع في زراعة الجلبانة بشرط توفر أسواق التصريف، وإيجاد أصناف محسنة قابلة للحصاد الآلي وذات إنتاجية عالية لتحسين دخل المزارعين وزيادة الإنتاجية.


References used
Abd El Mouneim, A.M.; Z. Ziyadullaev; B. Zhanysbayev; A. Korakhashvili; and H. Amirov (2012). Vetches and chikings in Central Asia and the Caucasus. ICARDA. Caravan. 13:18–20
Salhab, S.A., and Y.G. Masri (2006). The Current status of Syrian animal wealth and future prospects. The 46th Scientific Week, Conference on the Sustainable agricultural development and food Security. 27-30/11/2006. University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria
Maccoll, D. (1990). Studies on maize (Zea mays) at Bunda, Malawi, III: Yield in rotation with pasture legumes. Experimental Agriculture .26: 263 – 270
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The research study was conducted in Hama Governorate during the agricultural season of 2010 - 2011 through a stratified random sample of 201 farmers who cultivate irrigated durum wheat in the research area in order to measure the yield gap, the pr oductive efficiency divergence among farmers and to determine the effect of using different amounts of the productive factors in the production process. It also aimed to determine the contribution level of these factors in the gap formation, as well as to determine the production phase in which farmers of the sample stand. Descriptive analysis methodology in addition to the multiple regression technique were used to estimate production functions. Results showed a yield gap up to 32.6% between farmers in the first phase and those who are in the fourth phase. The reason why productivity in large size farms was higher than in small size farms that the second production stage, the profitable one occurred in large size farms, while the first production phase occurred in small economic capacity farms. So, another combination of the production inputs can be used in order to reach a marginal product value which equals the price value and to increase the production level plus the productivity of the farmers in the research area.
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يمثل القطاع الزراعي احد الركائز الرئيسية في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في سورية إلا أنه يعاني من العديد من المشكلات أهمها ضآلة الدخول الزراعية وبالتالي قصور عملية التمويل الذاتي عند المزارعين .
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