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Register a new userEconomic Assessment of Legumes Crops Cultivation in Hama Governorate – Salamieh District
التقييم الاقتصادي لزراعة البقوليات في محافظة حماه – منطقة سلمية
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المجلة السورية للبحوث الزراعية ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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نّ للمحاصيل البقولية دوراً أساسياً في التغذية و في تطبيق الدورة الزراعية، هدف البحث إلى تقييم الكفاءة الإنتاجيّة و الاقتصاديّة لزراعة بعض المحاصيل البقوليّة (الغذائيّة-العلفيّة) في منطقة السّلمية بمحافظة حماه، للموسم الزراعي (2011-2012). نُفّذ البحث على عيّنة عشوائية من مزارعي المحاصيل البقولية بلغت 110 مزارعاً، بالاعتماد على استمارة أعدّت خصيصاً لغرض البحث. بينت النتائج ارتفاع تكلفة البذار حتى 19.76% من إجمالي التكاليف الكلية، و وصلت تكلفة الحصاد حتى 36 % من مجمل التكاليف الزراعية، نتيجة الحصاد اليدوي، و عدم قابلية الأصناف الموجودة للحصاد الآلي. إنّ العدس و الجلبانة مربحان لمزارعي المنطقة، حيث بلغت نسبة الربحية الاقتصادية (7.67، 21.92)%، و بلغ معدّل دوران الأصول المتغيرة (1.32 و 1.53) ل.س لكلٍّ منهما على التوالي، و هو دليل على كفاءة استثمار الموارد المتاحة، و زيادة الإنتاجية. بينما لم تتجاوز نسبة الربحية لكل من الحمّص و الكرسنة نحو (4)%، و معدل دوران الأصول المتغيرة نحو (1.21،1.26) ل.س على التوالي. تبيّن النتائج أنّ جميع المحاصيل كانت كفاءتها الاقتصادية أكبر من الواحد الصحيح، و بلغت أعلى كفاءة اقتصادية لدى محصول الجلبانة بمقدار 1.22 و هو دليل على كفاءة استغلال رأس المال الثابت و المتغير بصورةٍ جيدة و مثالية، و جدوى إنتاج المحاصيل البقولية في المنطقة. خلص البحث إلى التوسع في زراعة الجلبانة، بشرط توفر أسواق التصريف، و إيجاد الأصناف المحسنة القابلة للحصاد الآلي، و ذات الإنتاجيّة العالية، لتحسين دخل المزارعين و زيادة الإنتاجيّة.
Legumes crops have a vital role in nutrition and in crop rotation. This study was conducted to assess the productivity and economic efficiency of some legumes crops (feed-fodder) in Salamieh district, Hama governorate, during 2011/2012 season. A random sample of 110 farmers were selected according to an application prepared for the purpose of the research. The results showed a high cost of the seed up to 19.76% of the total costs, while the cost of harvesting achieved up to 36% of the total costs, due to manual harvesting. The lentils and grass pea were profitable for the farmers at Salamieh district, where the average of overall rate of profit was (7.67, 21.92%) and the rate of the changing asset was (1.32 and 1.53) S.P. respectively. This is a proof of the investment efficiency of the available resources and production increase. While the profitability of chickpeas and vetch did not exceed 4%, and the rates of the changing asset were (1.21،1.26) S.P. respectively. Also, the results showed that the economic efficiency of all crops was greater than one. Grass peas had the highest economic efficiency (1.22), which indicates the efficiency of farmers in the use of fixed and variable capital. and thus, the feasibility of cultivation legumes crops in Salamieh. This study concluded to expand grass pea cultivation, as long as marketing market is available, also, improved varieties for automated harvesting, and high-productivity, to improve the farmers income and productivity.
References used
Abd El Mouneim, A.M.; Z. Ziyadullaev; B. Zhanysbayev; A. Korakhashvili; and H. Amirov (2012). Vetches and chikings in Central Asia and the Caucasus. ICARDA. Caravan. 13:18–20
Salhab, S.A., and Y.G. Masri (2006). The Current status of Syrian animal wealth and future prospects. The 46th Scientific Week, Conference on the Sustainable agricultural development and food Security. 27-30/11/2006. University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria
Maccoll, D. (1990). Studies on maize (Zea mays) at Bunda, Malawi, III: Yield in rotation with pasture legumes. Experimental Agriculture .26: 263 – 270
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The research study was conducted in Hama Governorate during the
agricultural season of 2010 - 2011 through a stratified random sample of 201
farmers who cultivate irrigated durum wheat in the research area in order to
measure the yield gap, the pr
oductive efficiency divergence among farmers and
to determine the effect of using different amounts of the productive factors in
the production process. It also aimed to determine the contribution level of
these factors in the gap formation, as well as to determine the production phase
in which farmers of the sample stand. Descriptive analysis methodology in
addition to the multiple regression technique were used to estimate production
functions. Results showed a yield gap up to 32.6% between farmers in the first
phase and those who are in the fourth phase. The reason why productivity in
large size farms was higher than in small size farms that the second production
stage, the profitable one occurred in large size farms, while the first production
phase occurred in small economic capacity farms. So, another combination of
the production inputs can be used in order to reach a marginal product value
which equals the price value and to increase the production level plus the
productivity of the farmers in the research area.
In spite of an increase of farming experiance, producers are still facing
many obstacles which affect negatively on their final income.
It is clear from this study the decrease of productivity per unit area of wheat
and cotton crops and high produ
ction cost, caused decrease of the final income.
Most of the farmers, were not satisfied with cultivation of these crops, due to
increase of production cost, unsuitable price, lack of cultivation requirements
and the prices rising…..etc.
Also, the extension services offered to the farmers are poor and not at the
required level. That was the most important reason for the decrease of the
productivity. Consequently, it is possible to develop the agricultural activity by
improving the extension services and decreasing the prices of production
requirement and improving the selling prices. Therefore, it is necessary to
decrease the production costs of wheat and cotton crops, increase their
productivity, improve and activate the extension units work and spread
awareness and knowledge about modern methods of cultivation as well as ways
of decreasing the productivity costs, the factors which help to increase the
productivity from unit area, and acquainting the farmers to other crops, which
could be alternative crops in the future.
The main objective was to study the economic efficiency of Durum wheat in
AL-Hassaka governorate during the growing season of 2010/2011 through a
stratified random sample included 119 farmers distributed in 10% of the target
villages. The results
showed that Duma 1 variety had achieved the highest
proportion in relation to the rate of adoptions and the highest adoption rate
compared with other varieties cultivated with irrigated Durum wheat in ALHassaka
governorate. Sham 3 variety had also the highest adoption rate
(47.47%) and widely distributed compared with other varieties Durum wheat
cultivated as a rain fed crop. The results also showed that the net return of
irrigated Durum wheat was in AL-malkia and amounted to 1653.17 Syrian
Liras/ Dunum while losing -261.50 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli.
Duma 1 variety reached the highest net return (2443.58 Syrian Liras per
Donum) of irrigated Durum wheat. The net return of rain fed Durum wheat
was observed in AL-Malkia and amounted to 792.92 Syrian Liras per Donum
while losing -158.18 Syrian Liras per Donum in AL-kamshli. Sham 7 variety
had the highest net return of rain fed Durum wheat and amounted to 1847.48
Syrian Liras per Donum.
The aim of research was to study the impact of price policy on the economic
return of soft and durum wheat and barley farmers in Al-Hassakah
governorate to determine the extent of government intervention in supporting
the prices of these crops. Sc
ales of nominal protection and effective coefficients
were used to analyze the actual difference between domestic prices and global
prices of product, and the net impact of the policy on output and input. A total
of 208 farmers from 44 villages were selected on the basis of simple class
sample. Results of the analysis showed that the values of nominal protection
and effective protection coefficients for soft and durum wheat and barley
amounted 1.08, 1.21, 1.97, and 1.17, 1.33, 2.26 respectively, Thus, a clear
government intervention was observed to support crop prices and the overall
effect of the policy indicated a positive incentive for soft and durum wheat
price with higher subsidies for barley price through year 2011.
يمثل القطاع الزراعي احد الركائز الرئيسية في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في سورية إلا أنه يعاني من العديد من المشكلات أهمها ضآلة الدخول الزراعية وبالتالي قصور عملية التمويل الذاتي عند المزارعين .
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