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An economic study for the production of irrigated durum wheat in Hama Governorate

دراسة اقتصادية لإنتاج القمح القاسي المروي في محافظة حماه

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research study was conducted in Hama Governorate during the agricultural season of 2010 - 2011 through a stratified random sample of 201 farmers who cultivate irrigated durum wheat in the research area in order to measure the yield gap, the productive efficiency divergence among farmers and to determine the effect of using different amounts of the productive factors in the production process. It also aimed to determine the contribution level of these factors in the gap formation, as well as to determine the production phase in which farmers of the sample stand. Descriptive analysis methodology in addition to the multiple regression technique were used to estimate production functions. Results showed a yield gap up to 32.6% between farmers in the first phase and those who are in the fourth phase. The reason why productivity in large size farms was higher than in small size farms that the second production stage, the profitable one occurred in large size farms, while the first production phase occurred in small economic capacity farms. So, another combination of the production inputs can be used in order to reach a marginal product value which equals the price value and to increase the production level plus the productivity of the farmers in the research area.


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Research summary
أجريت دراسة اقتصادية لإنتاج القمح القاسي المروي في محافظة حماه خلال الموسم الزراعي 2010-2011. استخدمت الدراسة عينة عشوائية طبقية مكونة من 201 مزارع لقياس الفجوة الإنتاجية وفروق الكفاءة الإنتاجية بين المزارعين. تم استخدام التحليل الوصفي والانحدار المتعدد لتقدير دوال الإنتاج. أظهرت النتائج وجود فجوة إنتاجية تصل إلى 32.6% بين المزارعين في الفئات المختلفة، حيث كانت الإنتاجية في المزارع الكبيرة أعلى منها في المزارع الصغيرة. تم تحديد أن الإنتاج في المزارع الكبيرة يتم في المرحلة الإنتاجية الثانية، وهي مرحلة اقتصادية، بينما يتم الإنتاج في المزارع الصغيرة في المرحلة الإنتاجية الأولى غير الاقتصادية. اقترحت الدراسة استخدام توليفة أخرى من مدخلات الإنتاج لزيادة الإنتاج ورفع الكفاءة الإنتاجية للمزارعين في منطقة الدراسة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: الدراسة تقدم نظرة شاملة ومفصلة حول إنتاج القمح القاسي المروي في محافظة حماه، وتستخدم أساليب تحليلية متقدمة لتقدير دوال الإنتاج والكفاءة الإنتاجية. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين تحليل أكثر تفصيلاً للعوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي تؤثر على الإنتاجية، مثل تأثير السياسات الزراعية والدعم الحكومي. كما يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة إلى دراسة تأثير التغيرات المناخية على الإنتاجية بشكل أعمق. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة إلى توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية عن إنتاج القمح في سوريا.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفجوة الإنتاجية التي تم تحديدها في الدراسة؟

    تم تحديد فجوة إنتاجية تصل إلى 32.6% بين المزارعين في الفئات المختلفة.

  2. ما هي المرحلة الإنتاجية التي يتم فيها الإنتاج في المزارع الكبيرة؟

    يتم الإنتاج في المزارع الكبيرة في المرحلة الإنتاجية الثانية، وهي مرحلة اقتصادية.

  3. ما هي الأساليب التحليلية التي استخدمت في الدراسة؟

    استخدمت الدراسة التحليل الوصفي والانحدار المتعدد لتقدير دوال الإنتاج.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي اقترحتها الدراسة لزيادة الإنتاج ورفع الكفاءة الإنتاجية؟

    اقترحت الدراسة استخدام توليفة أخرى من مدخلات الإنتاج لزيادة الإنتاج ورفع الكفاءة الإنتاجية للمزارعين.


References used
Hobbs, P.R., K. D. Sayre and J. I. Ortiz-Monasterio. 1998. Increasing Wheat Yields Sustainably. through Agronomic Means. NRG, p: 98-01. Mexico, D.F.: Mexico
Lobell, D. B., K. G. Cassman and C. B. Field. 2009. Crop Yield Gaps: Their Importance, Magnitudes, and Causes. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 34: 179-204
المركز الوطني للسياسات الزراعية. 2012 . وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي، سورية.
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