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The present study aimed to find out the fourth grade pupils trends of basic education towards the unit is designed in accordance with the expansion Elaboration theory in Social Studies and its relation to their academic achievement , The research er analyzes the content of the first three units to book social studies for students in the fourth grade of primary education, and re-organize content according to the steps Elaboration theory expansion, and teacher preparation guide on the basis of the proposed olive model in design education, and testing of academic achievement and gauge students' attitudes towards expansion theory, and after confirmation of the validity and reliability of the tools, the researcher applied to a sample of 30 pupils, and the study results that pupils trends about expansionist theory was positive and that there are no differences in the students' attitudes towards unit designed according to Elaboration theory expansion due to the variable Gender (Male, Female) and that there is a statistically significant between pupils trends link towards unit designed according to the expansionist theory and academic achievement.
This study aimed at investigating fourth grade basic pupils’ attitudes towards social studies based on Marzano’s Model and to investigate the effect of sex and residence of these attitudes. For that, the descriptive method was used, and the questi onnaires’ attitudes towards classroom climate and assigned tasks was administered to the simple random sample consisted of (201) males and females pupils in Lattakia province schools. The results showed that pupils’ attitudes were positive towards their acceptance by the teacher and by their peers, order, social studies value, social studies clarity, and ability to perform social studies. There were no significant differences among Females and male` attitudes towards their acceptance by the teacher and by their peers, comfort, order, and social studies value, and social studies clarity. Furthermore, Females` attitudes towards ability to perform social studies more than males’ attitudes. In addition, Urban pupils` attitudes towards social studies clarity and ability to perform social studies more than urban pupils’ attitudes, whereas rural pupils` sense of comfort in social studies more than urban pupils’ sense. The study suggest according to these results the necessity of teaching teachers about positive classroom climate and about assigned tasks for developing attitudes towards social studies.
This study aimed at assist the level of habits of mind (persisting, managing impulsivity, and striving for accuracy) in social studies to basic fourth grade pupils and to identifying the relationship with gender and work of mother. For that, the d escriptive method was used, and prepared a reliable validate scale to measure habits of mind in Social studies. The simple random sample consisted of (300) fourth grade pupils in Lattakia province. The results showed that the level of habits of mind to basic fourth grade pupils is good in social studies. In addition, There were no significant differences among Females and male` scores on scale of habits of mind in social studies in general and in each habit individually, and There were no significant differences among habits of mind in social studies due to the work mother in general and in each habit individually too. In addition, urban pupils` scores on managing impulsivity more than rural pupils’ scores. So, The research recommended in the light of the results of study to Necessity of use habits of mind in social studies and other subjects for development of performance, and the use of program based on habits of mind in teaching.
The current research aims at investigation The effectiveness of the model of " thelen" in achievement development at the fourthgrade students of primary school in social studies. The sample of the research consists of two groups of students (contr ol and experimental) was (76) students, the number of students in the control group (38) students, and the number of students in the experimental group (38) students. To fulfill the aim of the research, the researcher prepared tool( Achievement test) to measure the academic achievement of scientific knowledge among the students of the fourth grade of primary education, After analyzing the data ,the Research concluded the following results: There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of control and experimental groups students on academic achievement test in favor of the experimental group. Accordingly, the researcher set a number of recommendations benefit increased attention to the model of " thelen" in the teaching process through the training of teachers and urged them to use it, through providing them with assistance and support needed for that.
The research aimed at determining the prevailing learning styles of the fifth grade students and their attitudes towards social studies, and recognizing the relationship between learning styles and their attitudes towards Social Studies. The rese archer adopted the descriptive method, the sample consisted of a group of fifth graders in a primary school, where they were selected using the random simple method included (450) students from first cycle schools in Damascus.
This research aimed at recognizing the efficiency of multiple intelligences strategy in the improvement of attitudes towards social studies for fourth grade students of basic educational level in Damascus City, this study was adopted on experimenta l approach. The research tool formed of attitude scale designed by the researcher. The population of the research consisted of (177854) fourth- grade basic education students in Damascus. The research sample consisted of (72) male and female students divided into two groups: an experimental group consisted of (34) male and female students of Safia Al-qurashia school studied by multiple intelligences strategy, and a control group consisted of (38) male and female students of the same school studied by traditional manner. The findings of the study were as follows: - The multiple intelligences strategy was effective in the improvement of attitudes towards social studies for fourth grade students of basic educational level. - There were significant statistical differences between the attitudes of experimental group students in the pre and post application of attitude scale, due to multiple intelligences strategy. - There were significant statistical differences between the attitudes of experimental group students and control group students in post application of attitude scale, due to multiple intelligences strategy. Similar studies are suggested for different age stages and studying subjects.
The research aimed at determining The effectiveness of using ofCognitive Accelerationmodel in attitudesprimary fourth grade pupils towards social studies, The researcher adopted the experimental method, The sample consisted of a group of fourth gr aders in a primary school, where they were selected using the random simple method. The sample was divided into two groups: “control group,” taught using the followed traditional method, “experimental group” taught using of Cognitive Acceleration model.
This research aims to determine the impact of educational puzzles in the academic achievement of the students of basic fourth grade in social studies, and sample search of (187) male and female students distributors into two groups: trial included ( 91) male and female students, and a control (96) pupils, has been The experimental group education according to educational puzzles while I stayed control group learn according to the usual and followed the methods by parameter, and the results proved higher than students of the experimental group in the acquisition of knowledge and information in terms of increasing the rate ratio of earnings as well as in retaining the information they have acquired and the differences statistically significant compared with the control group.
The study aims to identify attitudes of students in the basic education about the social studies, also seeks to identify the impact of the variables of gender, and classroom. To achieve the objectives of the study were developed a tool consisted o f (30) items measure students trends branched off into three areas (article content, the get the book and form, calendar). The study sample included (180) students from pupils (fourth, fifth, sixth) chosen stratified random way.
The research aims to know the standards of cultural identity which are suitable for students of basic education, and know the degree of the existence of these standards in the social studies from the point of view of the teachers of the first cycle of basic education in Hama city.
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