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The efficiency of multiple intelligences strategy in the improvement of attitudes for fourth grade students of basic educational level towards social studies An experimental study in Damascus

فاعلية استراتيجية الذكاءات المتعددة في تنمية اتجاهات تلامذة الصف الرابع الأساسي في مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية دراسة تجريبية في مدينة دمشق

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research aimed at recognizing the efficiency of multiple intelligences strategy in the improvement of attitudes towards social studies for fourth grade students of basic educational level in Damascus City, this study was adopted on experimental approach. The research tool formed of attitude scale designed by the researcher. The population of the research consisted of (177854) fourth- grade basic education students in Damascus. The research sample consisted of (72) male and female students divided into two groups: an experimental group consisted of (34) male and female students of Safia Al-qurashia school studied by multiple intelligences strategy, and a control group consisted of (38) male and female students of the same school studied by traditional manner. The findings of the study were as follows: - The multiple intelligences strategy was effective in the improvement of attitudes towards social studies for fourth grade students of basic educational level. - There were significant statistical differences between the attitudes of experimental group students in the pre and post application of attitude scale, due to multiple intelligences strategy. - There were significant statistical differences between the attitudes of experimental group students and control group students in post application of attitude scale, due to multiple intelligences strategy. Similar studies are suggested for different age stages and studying subjects.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم فعالية استراتيجية الذكاءات المتعددة في تنمية الاتجاهات الإيجابية لدى تلامذة الصف الرابع الأساسي في مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية في مدينة دمشق. اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي، حيث تم تقسيم عينة البحث المكونة من 72 تلميذاً وتلميذة إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية وضابطة. درست المجموعة التجريبية باستخدام استراتيجية الذكاءات المتعددة، بينما درست المجموعة الضابطة بالطريقة التقليدية. أظهرت النتائج فعالية استراتيجية الذكاءات المتعددة في تحسين الاتجاهات الإيجابية لدى التلاميذ، حيث وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين اتجاهات تلامذة المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لمقياس الاتجاهات، وكذلك بين اتجاهات تلامذة المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي. توصي الدراسة بإجراء بحوث مماثلة على مراحل عمرية ومواد دراسية مختلفة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تطبيق نظرية الذكاءات المتعددة في التعليم الأساسي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً مقارنة بحجم المجتمع الكلي، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، كان من الأفضل تضمين متغيرات أخرى مثل الأداء الأكاديمي أو مستوى الفهم العميق للمادة الدراسية. ثالثاً، لم يتم التطرق إلى التحديات التي قد تواجه المعلمين في تطبيق هذه الاستراتيجية في بيئات تعليمية مختلفة. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم إسهاماً قيماً في مجال التعليم وتفتح الباب لمزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفرضية الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    الفرضية الرئيسية للدراسة هي أن استراتيجية الذكاءات المتعددة فعالة في تنمية الاتجاهات الإيجابية لدى تلامذة الصف الرابع الأساسي في مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية.

  2. ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمتها الباحثة لقياس الاتجاهات؟

    استخدمت الباحثة مقياس الاتجاهات الذي تم تصميمه من قبلها لقياس اتجاهات التلاميذ نحو مادة الدراسات الاجتماعية.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن استراتيجية الذكاءات المتعددة فعالة في تحسين الاتجاهات الإيجابية لدى التلاميذ، حيث وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين اتجاهات تلامذة المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي، وكذلك بين اتجاهات تلامذة المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بإجراء بحوث مماثلة على مراحل عمرية ومواد دراسية مختلفة، ودراسة تأثير استراتيجيات تدريس الذكاءات المتعددة على متغيرات أخرى مثل الانتباه والإدراك والذاكرة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية.


References used
ARMSTRONG, A, THOMAS .Multiple Intelligence in the class room ,U.S.A Association for supervision and curriculum development. Alexandria. Virginia.3 ,1994
BOWEN, J.; HUWKINS, M. & KING, C. Square Pegs: Building success in school life through MI, Educational Resources Information Center, ED 422064, 1997, 32
FASKO, D. J. An analysis of multiple intelligences theory and it' s use with gifted and talent. Roeper Review, 2001, 126
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