Akkawi chesse is classified as white brined cheese is produced
in the Middle Eastern region as Syria, Plestin, Jordan and Lebanon
countries. In this study, Akkawi cheese was manufactured by
traditional method using raw cow's milk with a content of
13.44%
total solids, 4.20% fat, 3.48% total protein, 0.17% acidity and pH
6.65.
The object of this search was the setting up of study of
sterilized milk munofactore in Syria, and definition of causes to
drop of quality and decrease of shelf-life. As will as study of
factors affecting the shelf-life of sterilized milk and possibility of
using of the new techniques in extension of sterilized milk's
shelf-life for increment of the economic yield and the
competition in the markets.
The research was carried out in the center of the Research and
Improvement of Sheep and Camels in salamiah. The study was
conducted on 9 female camels, within semi-open barns, semiintensive
care system, and the camels were fed on mixtures of
barl
ey, vetch and some concentrated fodder, Fodder mixtures were
determined to suit the nutritional needs of the physiological and
age-related condition of the study. The herd was also applied to the
preventive vaccination system according to the preventive immunity
program.
This research aimed to identify the value added and marketing efficiency of Syrian
sheep milk which it utilized in livestock products. The central region of Syria (Homs
and Hama) was selected, it has a comparative advantages of processing sheep mil
k
products, according to a questionnaire of sheep owners sample. The questionnaire
depended upon the type of breeding (resident, semi-nomadic and nomadic) in 2011.
The coconut oil was used as a substitute vegetable oil of milk fat in
manufacturing two mixtures of spreadable molten cheese by 8% of the
two sourses .
The chemical analyzes included the value of pH, acidity, protein, the
proportion of total dry
material, fat ratio and microbial tests,in addition
to the sensory evaluation tests of each of the flavor, texture, color and
appearance were conducted.
Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between milk feeding and iron
deficiency anemia ,and to determine the association between anemia and infant birth order,
time of introduction solid foods, socioeconomic state , Birth weight less th
an 3000 gram .
Methods: A total of 300 children between 6 and 24 months old were attended at
Alassad and TISHREEN Hospitals were enrolled in the Study during the period July
2015-July 2016,a patient –case study ,patient definition:an infant with anemia ,case
definition:an infant without anemia we calculated the odd ratio with confidence intervals
95%,we used chi-square and TStudent test.
Results: by studying the relationship between anemia and milk feeding we found the
odd ratio=5.6,it means that the risk to have anemia is 6 times more in infants consumping
breast milk.by using chi-square test to study the relationship between anemia and both of
infant order,socioeconomic state,the resuts were :there is no association between birth
order and anemia but there is a big association between anemia and socioeconomic
state.the result of studying the relationship between taking iron complemnts and anemia
:the risk of anemia is 2 times more in infants who do not take iron ccomplemnts.there was
no relationship between introducing solid foods before the age 6 months and having
anemia .there was no association between low birth weight infants and having anemia.
the residual lead effect in cows milk was
studied in the Governant of Tartous. For this end,135 dairy cows in
different milking seasons and from three different farm stationes
(Zahed cow station,Cement factory farm station and Banias refinery
cow
station) were used.
The objective of the study was to accurately determine lead
concectrations in cows milk in the three different farms. Samples of
milk,soil,water and feedstuff were collected and lead concentration
was determined then statistically analyzed.
The aim of this research is to study the most important physical, chemical and
microbial changes in several kinds of infant milk available in local markets. The milk
samples were studied in conditions similar to those used by mothers when they prep
are
infant milk bottles at their houses. The results showed that moisture content increased in all
samples from approximately 1% to 3.2-4.4% after storage for 9 days. Acidity increased
considerably from 0.14% to 0.2%.
The results showed that peroxide value passed the allowable limits (0.25) and
reached about (0.47) in samples stored for 9 days at room temperature. However, the value
for samples stored in the refrigerator ranged between (0.25-0.29). The free acidity number
of fat for all samples specially the refrigerated ones was within the natural limits (<0.5).
Chromatographic analyses showed apparent differences in fatty acid percentages between
the kinds of milk. The rate of lenoleic acid (C 18-2 ) decreased during storage in all samples
and in all conditions.
Soluble nitrogen increased in all samples at the end of storage and the highest value
was 0.49% in Nido milk samples. The solubility of milk samples was checked during
storage and was found to decrease very little ( 1%).
The total count of aerobic bacteria showed that all samples conform to the Syrian
standards (No. 197, 1996) during the first six days of storage, but they passed the upper
limits at the end of storage. However, all samples were free of pathogenic microbes .
A study of chemical composition of woman's milk has been
made and compared with cow's milk in the province of Homs.
The findings of this study show that The total value of the solid
material in cow's milk is (12.26 ± 1.2%). It is approximately
eq
ual to woman 's milk content of the total solid material which
is (12.11 ± 0.09%).
The woman 's milk content of mineral elements is (02% ±
001%), while the cow's milk content is (0.71 ± 0.14%).
For the value of fatty material in the mother's milk, it is (3.5 ±
0.02%) and this is almost equal to cow's milk content of the
same material which is (3.4 ± 0.05%).
The cow's milk content of protein is equivalent to (2.92 ±
0.019%), whereas cow's milk content is equivalent to ( 1.25 ±
0.009%).
The value of calcium in the mother's milk is (32 ± 4.3 mg), and
this is significantly lower than the value of the calcium in cow's
milk, which is (118 ± 8.2 Mg/ kg).
The research was conducted on 24 ewes of Awasi sheep. The
animal study were divided into 4 groups each includes six ewes.
The first three groups were injected via variant proportions of
BST hormone ( as serial doses 40 mg, 80 mg, and 120 mg)
dail
y for 2 weeks. The fourth group was considered as control
group. It was measured the quantity of morning milk and
measurement of fat and protein and lactose one time every
week. Tissue specimen was taken from udder to study the
changes of secretive vesicles.
