This research aimed to identify the value added and marketing efficiency of Syrian
sheep milk which it utilized in livestock products. The central region of Syria (Homs
and Hama) was selected, it has a comparative advantages of processing sheep mil
k
products, according to a questionnaire of sheep owners sample. The questionnaire
depended upon the type of breeding (resident, semi-nomadic and nomadic) in 2011.
This paper reinvestigate the Economic Value Added(EVA), as a performance
measure of the organization's ability to create value. This measure is suggested to be used
as an alternative to the traditionally indicators based on the profitability of the
se
organizations.
The paper introduce the concept of EVA, the reasons of its appearance from both
theoretically and accounting view, the positive and negative points resulting from the use
of it by reviewing the most important studies on practical experiences of this measure.
The application of this measure has been done on the companies which is listed in
the Egypt Stock Exchange, to study the relationship between this measure and share price,
and the extent of its ability to interpret the changes in the prices of shares of these
companies during the period 2011-2014.
The study concluded that there are no statistically significant differences between the
stock prices of these companies and the economic value added, and therefore the
ineffectiveness of this measure as atool to evaluate the performance of these companies
and motivate managers.
This research aims to shed light on the concept of value-added manufacturing
and development strategy in Syria, in addition to the study of the relationship between
the value-added manufacturing and the development of manufacturing industries in
S
yria during the period 2001-2010, using simple regression, where it was the most
important results that have been reached to:
show a effect most of the manufacturing industries in terms of value added in
manufacturing and development of the most influential is the wood industry
There were no statistically significant differences between the value-added
industries relationship (chemicals) and total manufacturing output
It has been reached following recommendations:
the need to give due importance to the value added in subsequent studies because of
their developmental index and guide the development sector at the expense of other sectors
Focus on chemical industries, basic metals, which showed no significant
differences in the impact of the added values in the resulting weakness thus contributing to
the development.
The introduction of VAT raises a number of economic and social effects. Although every economic reflex is related to social one, this study focuses on the social effects of introduction of this tax.
Many of points have been studied. The most importa
nt points are the relation of this tax to the economic surplus and the distribution of the national income, its effects on the governmental and consumptive expenditure, the extent to which this tax will realize the tax and social justice, its relation to poverty, and how it will affect the social classes.
It has been concluded that vat could help in directing the consumption and savings policies by influencing the purchasing power. VAT affects the consumptive expenditure and leads to decrease as a result of prices raise accompanied by its. Its relation to the social justice is related to how the government will do regressive treatment of this tax.
