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Register a new userMarketing Efficiency of Sheep Milk and its Derivatives in the Middle Area (Homs & Hama)
الكفاءة التسويقيّة لحليب الأغنام و مشتقّاته في المنطقة الوسطى (حمص – حماه)
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المجلة السورية للبحوث الزراعية ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
ختام إدريس( باحث )
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هدف البحث إلى تقدير القيمة المضافة و الكفاءة التسويقية لحليب الأغنام السوري المستخدم في تصنيع المنتجات الحيوانية، و قد تم اختيار المنطقة الوسطى من سورية (حمص و حماه) باعتبار أنها تتمتع بميزة نسبية من تصنيع هذه المنتجات، و ذلك من خلال الاعتماد على استبيان لعينة من حائزي الأغنام، و ذلك وفقاً لنمط التربية (مقيم، و ترحال موسم، و ترحال دائم) خلال العام 2011.
This research aimed to identify the value added and marketing efficiency of Syrian sheep milk which it utilized in livestock products. The central region of Syria (Homs and Hama) was selected, it has a comparative advantages of processing sheep milk products, according to a questionnaire of sheep owners sample. The questionnaire depended upon the type of breeding (resident, semi-nomadic and nomadic) in 2011.
References used
Heckman, J.J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica. Pp 153- 161
Kay, J. (1993). Foundations of corporate success. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Tere, A.; and A. Daniel (1975). Business statistics. Basic concepts and Methodology. p,139
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The study aimed at evaluating and studying the economic efficiency of farms fattening
sheep in Homs during the period (2008-2013), where the study was conducted on a sample of
25 farms, the average number of sheep, where about 25 head of Awas, by c
alculating the costs
and revenues, and using some of the economic indicators, where The results showed the
following:The average revenue before the crisis to about 3743138 sp , and during the crisis to
about 690525 sp.The average cost of producing 1 kg of gross weight of the animal for 195 sp
before the crisis , and about 334 sp during the crisis .The average annual net profit before the
crisis to about 427017 sp, and during the crisis to about 543224 sp.The average net profit
margin before the crisis has reached about 38%, and during the crisis, about 24.6%, and
reached average income per unit spending (rate of return simplex) before the crisis about 1.6
/unit spending, and about 1.4 /unit spending during the crisis. The average Profitability
Coefficient for the capital invested by the crisis reached about 106.3%, and about 69.7 %
during the crisis, but for the average coefficient profitability for the pre-crisis production costs
have reached about 61.8%, and 39.5% during the crisis, the average time of the restoration of
the invested capital before the crisis reached about 1.7 years, about 2.8 years during the crisis.
The study also demonstrated an outbreak many of the mistakes common among farmers like to
use the same combination of feed during the grow-out period and the lack of commitment by
giving vaccines and not making Aldrees and silage and fodder buy most of the black market,
which makes farmers vulnerable to the monopoly of the merchants. Which requires urgent
intervention and more effective in order to expand the production of red meat, and to be
covered by the development plans of the state, and work to protect the sheep of the country and
prevent smuggling and to provide support and encouragement necessary for farmers to practice
their profession fattening, especially after the reluctance of some of them for this the
profession during the crisis, and working to educate farmers on the need to use methods of
fattening more economically feasible, and conducting all necessary for the development of this
important productive sector.
This research was conducted in the Syrian coast (Lattakia and Tartous), where the research data were collected from (4) areas (Tartous, Baniyas, Jableh, Qardaha) and (2) villages were selected in the mentioned areas during the period 2011-2012 with t
he adoption of a questionnaire and personal interview method for farmers The results indicated a very strong correlation (r = 0.968) between production as a dependent factor (Y) and the cultivated area at the level of the Syrian coast as an independent factor (X), while the correlation was average (R = 0.620) between productivity as a dependent factor (Y). and area as an independent factor (X)
This study aimed to achieve the quantitive estimation of costs,
returns, efficiency and income economic indicators of sheep
breeding.
Tow sources of data were used ,Questionnaire of random sample
of breeders included (374 case) in the study area
as primary data
and MOAAR(annual agriculture statistical ), Database of NAPC,
as secondary data.
The research aims to study the economic efficiency of refrigerators
apples in the central region of Syria average seasons (2011-2012)
and (2012-2013), through the study of the costs of establishing and running refrigerators, as well as to see its r
evenues in the two
seasons.The study relied on access to the costs of establishing and
running Brad apples on a questionnaire addressed to the owner of
the storage facility 196 and cooling the apple crop. It was estimated
by both economic efficiency and profitability and changing asset
turnover rate and the time of rotation for each of the coolers and
refrigerators short area west of the Central Region.
The study showed a difference value of economic efficiency and
profitability of each of refrigerators short area and refrigerated the
western side of the middle area where it was found outweigh the
value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators western side of the
middle area under any circumstances the owner full oversee its
business on the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators
apples under any circumstances the owner to lease his establishment of a farmers or to a security dealers, and these two values found outweigh on the value of the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples in the short area. The study has come out of the most important recommendations that contribute to improving the economic efficiency of refrigerators apples.
The study addressed several economic aspects notably the reality of the cultivation and marketing export and consumption of apples in the midland area in addition to the study of economic efficiency for each of apple facilities for storage and manufacturing
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