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The Relationship between anemia and milk feeding in infants aged 6 months to 2 years in Tishreen and ALassad hospitals

دراسة العلاقة بين نوع الإرضاع و فقر الدم بعوز الحديد عند الرضع بين عمر الستة أشهر و السنتين في مشفيي الأسد و تشرين الجامعيين

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between milk feeding and iron deficiency anemia ,and to determine the association between anemia and infant birth order, time of introduction solid foods, socioeconomic state , Birth weight less than 3000 gram . Methods: A total of 300 children between 6 and 24 months old were attended at Alassad and TISHREEN Hospitals were enrolled in the Study during the period July 2015-July 2016,a patient –case study ,patient definition:an infant with anemia ,case definition:an infant without anemia we calculated the odd ratio with confidence intervals 95%,we used chi-square and TStudent test. Results: by studying the relationship between anemia and milk feeding we found the odd ratio=5.6,it means that the risk to have anemia is 6 times more in infants consumping breast milk.by using chi-square test to study the relationship between anemia and both of infant order,socioeconomic state,the resuts were :there is no association between birth order and anemia but there is a big association between anemia and socioeconomic state.the result of studying the relationship between taking iron complemnts and anemia :the risk of anemia is 2 times more in infants who do not take iron ccomplemnts.there was no relationship between introducing solid foods before the age 6 months and having anemia .there was no association between low birth weight infants and having anemia.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد العلاقة بين نوع الإرضاع وفقر الدم بعوز الحديد عند الرضع بين عمر الستة أشهر والسنتين. شملت الدراسة 300 طفل (150 حالة و150 شاهد) من مشفيي الأسد وتشرين الجامعيين. تم استخدام اختبارات إحصائية مثل كاي مربع وT-Student لتحليل البيانات. أظهرت النتائج أن الأطفال الذين يتلقون الإرضاع الطبيعي لديهم خطر أعلى بست مرات للإصابة بفقر الدم مقارنة بالأطفال الذين يتلقون الإرضاع الصناعي. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية بين تدني الوضع الاجتماعي والاقتصادي وحدوث فقر الدم، بينما لم تظهر علاقة إحصائية بين فقر الدم وترتيب الطفل في العائلة أو وزن الولادة. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء تقييم دموي للكشف المبكر عن فقر الدم وعلاجه، وتزويد الأطفال الرضع بمركبات الحديد الفموية.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لأنها تسلط الضوء على مشكلة صحية شائعة بين الرضع في سوريا. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال زيادة حجم العينة لتشمل مناطق جغرافية مختلفة، مما يساعد على تعميم النتائج بشكل أفضل. كما أن الدراسة لم تأخذ في الاعتبار بعض العوامل الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على فقر الدم مثل التغذية العامة للأم أثناء فترة الحمل. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تم تضمين متغيرات إضافية مثل مستوى التعليم للأم والعوامل البيئية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحديد العلاقة بين نوع الإرضاع وفقر الدم بعوز الحديد عند الرضع بين عمر الستة أشهر والسنتين.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية أظهرت أن الأطفال الذين يتلقون الإرضاع الطبيعي لديهم خطر أعلى بست مرات للإصابة بفقر الدم مقارنة بالأطفال الذين يتلقون الإرضاع الصناعي، وأن هناك علاقة إيجابية بين تدني الوضع الاجتماعي والاقتصادي وحدوث فقر الدم.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إجراء تقييم دموي للكشف المبكر عن فقر الدم وعلاجه، وتزويد الأطفال الرضع بمركبات الحديد الفموية.

  4. هل وجدت الدراسة علاقة بين وزن الولادة وفقر الدم؟

    لا، لم تجد الدراسة علاقة إحصائية ذات أهمية بين وزن الولادة وفقر الدم.


References used
BAKER RD; GREER FR; Committee on Nutrition. Diagnosis and prevention of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia in infants and young children (0-3 years of age). PEDIATRICS Volume 126, Number 5, November 2010
SEYEDeyed MEHDIehdi MONAJEMAZADEH; Mohammad Reza Zarkesh. Iron deficiency anemia in infants aged 12-15 months in Ahwazs, Iran. INDIAN JOURNAL of pathology and microbiology , Issue : 2 | Page : 182-184
RENFU LUO; YAOJIANG SHI; HUAN ZHOU; AI YUE; LINXIU ZHANG; SEAN SYLVIA;.Anemia and Feeding Practices among Infants in Rural Shaanxi Province in ChinaNutrients. Nutrients v 6(12), 2014 Dec, 5975–5991.HAMDY AHMED SLIEM1, SEHAM AHMED1, NADER NEMR2, IMAN El-SHERIF
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laparoscopic cholecystectomy has many features that make it preferable to open surgery with a low incidence of complications. The study was conducted on 877 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Al-Assad and Tishreen hospitals in the period 2010-2017 The surgical method used and the reasons for conversion to open surgery were studied in addition to the complications occurring during or after the surgery in terms of occurrence rate and method of management of complications and the results of this management. The average age of patients was 46 years, the proportion of females was 64.5%, the mean surgical time was 45 minutes. The ratio of conversion to open surgery was 2.05% and the most common cause was severe inflammation, "unclear calot`s triangle" and suspicion of malignancy. Partial laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 1.36% of cases and peroperative complications occurred in 0.34% of cases and postoperative complications in 2.16% of cases. Analysis of the results revealed that the rates of conversion for open surgery and the incidence of complications are within the internationally accepted rates and that the results of management of complications were satisfactory and consistent with the methods used globally to manage complications. We concluded that this surgery is safe and its complications are rare. We recommend applying it in our hospitals . We have suggested some recommendations that can reduce the complications of this surgery.
Gastroesophageal reflux is one of the most common diseases in the world and his most important symptoms is the heartburn. He requires surgical treatment in some advanced cases. The study was performed on 20 patients who underwent laparoscopic anti -reflux surgery in Al-Assad and tishreen university hospitals in Lattakia between 2011-2017 and were followed for at least six months after surgery. The analysis of the results showed a complete efficacy of this surgery in terms of absence of clinical symptoms in patients and no need for medical treatment after surgery, Absence of major complications and temporary swallowing only in 15% of cases. Comparison with other studies has shown similar results in terms of effectiveness and complications. As a result of the study, we concluded that this surgery is low risk, highly effective, and has few complications.
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