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Register a new userThe impact of monetary policy on the purchasing value of the Syrian pound (2001-2013)
أثر السياسات النقدية على القيمة الشرائية لليرة السورية (2001-2013)
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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر السياسات النقدية المتبعة من قبل مصرف سورية المركزي على القيمة الشرائية لليرة السورية، و ذلك وفق أسس علمية تقوم على قراءة واقع الاقتصاد السوري، و السياسات و الإجراءات المقابلة لهذا الواقع، و من أجل ذلك تم الاعتماد على الجداول و المنحنيات و التحليل الاقتصادي، و على مدى أثر تلك السياسات على الشرائح الاجتماعية محدودة الدخل، و خاصة في مرحلة الأزمة الراهنة، نظراً لانخفاض سعر صرف الليرة السورية مقابل العملات الأجنبية، و ارتفاع معدل التضخم بشكل غير مسبوق، بالإضافة إلى دارسة أثر المتغيرات الاقتصادية التي تؤثر على قيمة الليرة السورية، و التي تكون خارج سيطرة مصرف سورية المركزي. و توصلت الدراسة إلى أن العامل الذاتي لم يكن بالمستوى المطلوب لاحتواء العامل الموضوعي، أي إن السياسات و الإجراءات لم تكن بالمستوى المطلوب، أو كانت مقتصرة على أداة واحدة من أدوات السياسة النقدية تمثلت بـسعر الصرف، و من ثم لم تعمل على تحقيق الاستقرار في قيمة العملة الوطنية و في استقرار الأسعار، و هما الهدف النهائي للسياسة النقدية لدى مصرف سورية المركزي.
This research aims to identify the impact of monetary policies adopted by the Central Bank of Syria on the purchasing value of the Syrian pound. According to scientific principles based on reading the reality of the Syrian economy, and the corresponding policies and procedures to this fact, and for this reason the study depended on the tables and curves and economic analysis and also the extent of the impact of those policies on low-income social strata. Especially in the current crisis due to the low exchange rate of the Syrian pound against foreign currencies and high inflation rate in an unprecedented way. In addition to the study of the impact the economical changes which affect the value of the Syrian pound that could be out of control of the Central Bank of Syria . the study found the subjective factor was not at the level required to contain the objective factor, that is, those policies and procedures were not at the required level, or were limited to one tool of monetary policy tools and therefore did not work to stabilize the national currency, and thus prices stability, that is the ultimate purpose of monetary policy at the Central Bank of Syria.
References used
مؤتمر إعادة البناء و التنمية، جامعة دمشق، كلية الاقتصاد، 2014.
إدارة الأزمة الاقتصادية في سورية، كانون الثاني 2006 ، إعداد قسم البحوث، مجلة الاقتصاد و النقل.
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Syria suffers from an unfair war against it for more than four years, involving the
forces of old and new Zionist- US colonialism and the Persian Gulf States, Turkey and
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will focus in the research on the economic impact, particularly on the exchange rate of
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