Psychological Hardiness and its relationship to Future Anxiety A field study in a sample of students from the University of Damascus.

هدف البحث التعرف إلى العلاقة الارتباطية بين الصلابة النفسية وقلق المستقبل، ومعرفة الفروق بين متوسط درجات طلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس الصلابة النفسية وقلق المستقبل تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس والكمية. وتكونت عينة البحث من(622) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة جامعة دمشق، وطبق عليهم مقياس الصلابة النفسية مادي وخوشبة (Maddi & Koshaba,2001) ومقياس قلق المستقبل من إعداد الباحث وذلك بعد التحقق من صدقهما وثباتهما. وأشارت النتائج إلى ما يلي: وجود علاقة ارتباطية عكسية ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05 ) بين درجات الطلبة افراد عينة البحث على مقياس الصلابة النفسية ودرجاتهم على مقياس قلق المستقبل. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات الطلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس الصلابة النفسية لصالح الذكور. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات الطلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس الصلابة النفسية لصالح الكميات التطبيقية. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات الطلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس قلق المستقبل لصالح الإناث. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0,05)بين متوسط درجات الطلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس قلق المستقبل لصالح الكميات النظرية.

The meaning of life and its relationship to Hardness

This research aims to detect the correlation between the meaning of life and rigidity psychological among a sample of Third-year students from the University of Damascus - the colleges of education, architecture, economics, fine arts, where the number of members of the research sample (120) students, and tries to find the knowledge of the differences in the performance of individuals the research sample attributable to the variables of sex and jurisdiction, has been relying on the scale of the meaning of life for young people, which was prepared by Mohammed Hassan White (2010). The scale of hardness psychological preparation Mukhaimar (2002), and after testing the hypotheses was reached following results: 1 There is a strong positive correlation statistically significant at the 0.05 level between the Life Of Meaning and Psychological Hardiness. 2 Enemy and there are statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level in the meaning of life and psychological Hardiness depending on the variable sex. 3 Presence of statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level in the meaning of life according to the variable specialization for students of the economy. 4 Presence of statistically significant differences at the 0.05 level of mental toughness in psychological Hardiness on the specialization for students of Fine Arts.

Psychological Pressure and its Relationship to Mental Toughness (Field study on a sample of patients with diabetes in Lattakia)

The objective of this research is to find out the relationship between psychological pressure and mental toughness, and to find out the differences in these variables regarding the income and academic qualification of people who suffer from diabetes (A) in Lattakia Province. The study sample consisted of (750) diabetics, (416) males and (334) females. The ages ranged between 15 and 60 years with an average of 35 years. For this purpose, the researcher used psychological pressures scale and mental toughness scale, where their psychometric characteristics were identified through an empirical sample. The research yielded the following results: There is a statistically significant positive relationship between psychological pressure and mental toughness in the research sample. There are statistically significant differences at the indication level (0.05) between the average scores of the answers of the members of the research sample on the psychological pressure scale and mental toughness scale depending on the research's two variables: (level of income, academic qualification).

Psychological Hardiness and its relationship with Identity crisis at a Sample of Damascus University Students

This study aims to: 1- Know the relationship between the crisis psychological hardness and identity crisis at a sample of Damascus University Students. 2- Check for differences in both psychological hardness and identity crisis, due to variables (gender-Class). Approach of the study: The Comparative correlation descriptive approach. And the sample of the study consists of (255) students from the Damascus University Students (144male, 111female) and they have been selected randomly. The researcher used Statistical methods: Pearson correlation, T.test. And the Results of the study were as follows: 1- There is no relationship statistically significant correlation between the degree of high school students on the scale of Psychological hardness and grades on a scale of identity crisis. 2- There are no significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale Psychological hardness due to the variable (gender). 3- There are significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale Psychological hardness due to the variable (Class). 4- There are significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale identity crisis due to the variable (gender). 5- There are no significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale identity crisis due to the variable (Class).

Psychological Stiffness and Its Relationship With Psychological Pressure of Students at The College of Education

The research aimed to recognize the level of psychological pressures and its -sources amongst students at the college of education –University of Damascus and itsrelationship with students level of psychological stiffness amongst themthe research sample has consisted of (843) male and female students which represent about (17%) of the study population, a total of the study has attained a set of findings, the most important of which are as follows: The level of psychological pressure amongst students of the college of education-was (79.85) and their average psychological stiffness was (81.41). The study has shown that there are significant statistical differences amongststudents of the college of education regarding the level of psychological pressureand psychological stiffness ascribed to the sex variable and in favor of malestudents. In other words, psychological pressures and psychological stiffness arehigher amongst male students compared to female students.. -The study has recommended many results.

The psychological hardiness and it's relationship with meaning of life among a sample of Syrian Arab army's wounded

The current study aims to identify the level of psychological hardiness and the meaning of life among the Syrian Arab army wounded. As well as to investigate the relationship between the psychological hardiness and the meaning of life among them. As well as to detect whether there are differences in the level of psychological hardiness can be due to certain demographic variables such as handicapped(permanent/temporary)and kinds of services( compulsory/volunteer ).The researcher used the descriptive method and sample formed of (122) of Syrian Arab army's woundedand used to achieve the objectives of the study two scales, psychological hardiness, the meaning of life. The study found the following results: -The relative weight of psychological hardiness of Syrian Arab army's wounded(75%) also reached the relative weight of meaning of life (73,46) and there is a positive correlation between the level of psychological hardiness to the Syrian Arab army's wounded and there are not significant differences in the level of psychological hardiness ,meaning of life due to the variables used in it.

The Level of Psychological hardness of A Sample of Swimming Players in Damascus Governorate

The aim of the research is to identify the level of psychological hardness of a sample of swimmers in Damascus Governorate. Differences in the level of psychological hardness between the members of the research sample are defined according to the sex variables (males / females) and age (12/13/14/15) years. The sample consisted of (77) individuals divided into (54) males and (23) females. They were selected in a random stratified manner, where they applied a measure of psychological rigidity (prepared by the researcher) after verifying of validity and reliability. The results indicated that: 1. There is an average level of psychological hardness in general among swimmers and members of the research sample in Damascus Governorate. 2. There are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the research sample on the psychological hardness scale according to gender variable in favor of males 3. There are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the individuals on the psychological rigidity scale according to the age variable for the benefit of the larger age.

Social Anxiety And Its Relation To Psychological Hardiness Among A Sample Of Secondary School Students

The aim of the research was to identify the relationship between the two levels of social anxiety and psychological Hardiness among the general secondary school students in Damascus city, and their differences in the levels of social anxiety and psychological Hardiness according to gender and grade. The study sample consisted of (698) male and female students who were randomly selected from the general secondary schools in Damascus. The social anxiety scale (the researcher's preparation) and the mental hardness scale (Maddi & Koshaba, 2001) were applied after verifying their validity and stability.

الاحتراق النفسي و علاقته بالصلابة النفسية لدى عينة من موظفي الخدمات الإنسانية في محافظة دمشق

هدفت الدراسة إلى: 1. التعرف على مشكلة الاحتراق النفسي معرفة عواملها و آثارها و كيفية الوقاية منها. 2. التعرف إلى الصلابة النفسية و أهميتها، و خصائص ذوو الصلابة النفسية. 3. معرفة العلاقة بين الاحتراق النفسي و الصلابة النفسية. و من أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها: - البحث وجود ارتباط بين الاحتراق النفسي و الصلابة النفسية و هو ارتباط طردي. - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدى أفراد عينة البحث بين متوسط درجات مقياس الاحتراق النفسي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور / إناث). - توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدى أف ا رد عينة البحث بين متوسط درجات مقياس الاحت ا رق النفسي تبعاً لعدد سنوات الخبرة )أقل من سنتين/ سنتين فأكثر( لصالح الأقل خبرة.

Labour anxiety and its relationship to psychological hardiness among pregnant women in the province of Damascus

This research aims to find out the relationship between the Labour anxiety and psychological hardiness in pregnant women and the population of the study group of pregnant women in the maternity hospital in Damascus. The number of respondents was from (150) princes of pregnant women, and study tools measure anxiety the labour of the student design and scale psychological hardiness preparation Nasser.