This study aims to:
1- Know the relationship between the crisis psychological hardness and identity
crisis at a sample of Damascus University Students.
2- Check for differences in both psychological hardness and identity crisis, due to
variables
(gender-Class).
Approach of the study: The Comparative correlation descriptive approach. And the
sample of the study consists of (255) students from the Damascus University Students
(144male, 111female) and they have been selected randomly. The researcher used
Statistical methods: Pearson correlation, T.test. And the Results of the study were as
follows:
1- There is no relationship statistically significant correlation between the degree of
high school students on the scale of Psychological hardness and grades on a scale of
identity crisis.
2- There are no significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school
students on scale Psychological hardness due to the variable (gender).
3- There are significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school
students on scale Psychological hardness due to the variable (Class).
4- There are significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school
students on scale identity crisis due to the variable (gender).
5- There are no significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school
students on scale identity crisis due to the variable (Class).
The current study aims to identify the level of psychological hardiness and the
meaning of life among the Syrian Arab army wounded.
As well as to investigate the relationship between the psychological hardiness and
the meaning of life among them.
As well as to detect whether there are differences in the
level of psychological hardiness can be due to certain demographic variables such as
handicapped(permanent/temporary)and kinds of services( compulsory/volunteer ).The
researcher used the descriptive method and sample formed of (122) of Syrian Arab army's
woundedand used to achieve the objectives of the study two scales, psychological
hardiness, the meaning of life. The study found the following results:
-The relative weight of psychological hardiness of Syrian Arab army's
wounded(75%) also reached the relative weight of meaning of life (73,46) and there is a
positive correlation between the level of psychological hardiness to the Syrian Arab army's
wounded and there are not significant differences in the level of psychological hardiness
,meaning of life due to the variables used in it.
The aim of the research was to identify the relationship
between the two levels of social anxiety and psychological
Hardiness among the general secondary school students in
Damascus city, and their differences in the levels of social
anxiety and
psychological Hardiness according to gender and
grade. The study sample consisted of (698) male and female
students who were randomly selected from the general
secondary schools in Damascus. The social anxiety scale (the
researcher's preparation) and the mental hardness scale (Maddi
& Koshaba, 2001) were applied after verifying their validity
and stability.
This research aimed to know the relationship between Psychological Hardiness and
the life satisfaction and realized the level of Psychological Hardiness and the level of life
satisfaction for sample of breast cancer patients, also aimed to examine
the differences in
Psychological Hardiness and life satisfaction according to the variables (age, marital status,
duration of the disease). The research used Descriptive analytical method, The sample
included (112) breast cancer patients in the year 2017. The research used two measures for
Psychological Hardiness and the life satisfaction. Validity of the questionnaire was
established though a jury of (7) of the teaching staff at Tishreen University. Pilot sample
consisted of (28) breast cancer patients. Reliability was established by Cronbach – Alpha
Reliability at lest (0.835) for life satisfaction measure, and (0.867) for Psychological
Hardiness measure.
The final results showed there are positive relationship between Psychological
Hardiness and the life satisfaction for the Students. In fact, the level of Psychological
Hardiness and life satisfaction for breast cancer patients were middle rated for the sample
research. Finally, the study showed significant differences in Psychological Hardiness to
the variable age in favor of the more than (45) years, also to marital status in favor of the
marries, and to duration of the disease in favor of the breast cancer patients more than (5)
years, also there are showed significant differences in the level of life satisfaction
according to the variable age in favor of the more than (45) years, also to marital status in
favor of the marries, and to duration of the disease in favor of the breast cancer patients
more than (5) years.
The purpose of the research is to identify the level of the
meaning of life and the psychological Hardiness of the research
sample and identify the correlation between the meaning of life and
psychological Hardiness, and to know the differences between the
average scores of the patients of the research sample on the scale of
life meaning and psychological Hardiness according to the variable
years of infection.
