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Register a new userPsychological Pressure and its Relationship to Mental Toughness (Field study on a sample of patients with diabetes in Lattakia)
الضغوط النفسية و علاقتها بالصلابة النفسية (دراسة ميدانية لدى عينة من مرضى السكري في محافظة اللاذقية)
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هدف البحث إلى تعرف العلاقة بين الضغوط النفسية و الصلابة النفسية، و كذلك الفروق في هذه المتغيرات في كل من الدخل المادي و المؤهل العلمي لدى الأفراد الذين يعانون من مرض السكري نمط (A) في محافظة اللاذقية. و تكونت عينة الدراسة من (750) مريضاً و مريضة بواقع (416) مريضاً و (334) مريضة من مرضى السكري في محافظة اللاذقية تراوحت أعمارهم بين (15-60) بمتوسط عمري قدره (35) عاماً. و استخدمت الباحثة لهذا الغرض مقياس الضغوط النفسية، و مقياس الصلابة النفسية حيث تم التعرف على خصائصهما السيكومترية لدى عينة استطلاعية من مرضى السكري. و توصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: وجود علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الضغوط النفسية و الصلابة النفسية لدى أفراد عينة البحث. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات درجات إجابات أفراد عينة البحث على مقياسي الضغوط النفسية و الصلابة النفسية تبعاً لمتغيري البحث: (مستوى الدخل المادي، المؤهل العلمي).
The objective of this research is to find out the relationship between psychological pressure and mental toughness, and to find out the differences in these variables regarding the income and academic qualification of people who suffer from diabetes (A) in Lattakia Province. The study sample consisted of (750) diabetics, (416) males and (334) females. The ages ranged between 15 and 60 years with an average of 35 years. For this purpose, the researcher used psychological pressures scale and mental toughness scale, where their psychometric characteristics were identified through an empirical sample. The research yielded the following results: There is a statistically significant positive relationship between psychological pressure and mental toughness in the research sample. There are statistically significant differences at the indication level (0.05) between the average scores of the answers of the members of the research sample on the psychological pressure scale and mental toughness scale depending on the research's two variables: (level of income, academic qualification).
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى استكشاف العلاقة بين الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية لدى مرضى السكري في محافظة اللاذقية، بالإضافة إلى تأثير الدخل المادي والمؤهل العلمي على هذه العلاقة. شملت العينة 750 مريضًا تتراوح أعمارهم بين 15 و60 عامًا. استخدمت الباحثة مقاييس للضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية، وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستويات الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية تبعًا لمتغيري الدخل المادي والمؤهل العلمي. أوصت الباحثة بتصميم برامج لدعم مرضى السكري نفسيًا وصحيًا، وزيادة الوعي الصحي لديهم.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم العلاقة بين الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية لدى مرضى السكري، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق العينة لتشمل مرضى من مناطق أخرى لتحقيق نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانيًا، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية أو مختلفة للتحقق من النتائج بشكل أعمق. ثالثًا، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية. وأخيرًا، كان من الأفضل تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديدًا وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين مستوى الصلابة النفسية لدى المرضى.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي العلاقة بين الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية لدى مرضى السكري؟
أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية لدى مرضى السكري في محافظة اللاذقية.
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هل هناك فروق في مستويات الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية تبعًا للدخل المادي؟
نعم، أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستويات الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية تبعًا لمستوى الدخل المادي.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الباحثة لتحسين مستوى الصلابة النفسية لدى مرضى السكري؟
أوصت الباحثة بتصميم برامج لدعم مرضى السكري نفسيًا وصحيًا، وزيادة الوعي الصحي لديهم، وتقديم الدعم المادي والمعنوي لهم، خاصة للإناث.
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ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمتها الباحثة لقياس الضغوط النفسية والصلابة النفسية؟
استخدمت الباحثة مقياس الضغوط النفسية ومقياس الصلابة النفسية، وتم التحقق من خصائصهما السيكومترية من خلال عينة استطلاعية.
References used
Chisholm, A -The adjustment to diabetes of school-Age children with psychological adjustment problem- British Journal of clinical psychology vol. 8No 3, .(2003), 335-358
Frank B- Diet life style& risk of the type II diabetes mellitus in women. The New England Journal of medicine, vol. 345 No.11, .(2001), 790-797
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