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Psychological Hardiness and its relationship with Identity crisis at a Sample of Damascus University Students

الصلابة النفسية و علاقتها بأزمة الهوية دراسة ميدانية على عينة من طلبة جامعة دمشق

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aims to: 1- Know the relationship between the crisis psychological hardness and identity crisis at a sample of Damascus University Students. 2- Check for differences in both psychological hardness and identity crisis, due to variables (gender-Class). Approach of the study: The Comparative correlation descriptive approach. And the sample of the study consists of (255) students from the Damascus University Students (144male, 111female) and they have been selected randomly. The researcher used Statistical methods: Pearson correlation, T.test. And the Results of the study were as follows: 1- There is no relationship statistically significant correlation between the degree of high school students on the scale of Psychological hardness and grades on a scale of identity crisis. 2- There are no significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale Psychological hardness due to the variable (gender). 3- There are significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale Psychological hardness due to the variable (Class). 4- There are significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale identity crisis due to the variable (gender). 5- There are no significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale identity crisis due to the variable (Class).

References used
(Archer & Watarman (1990) Varieties of Identity Dif Fusion AndForeclosuresVol,5no 10 ,pp(96-111
Bandura ,A.(1982)."The Emotional Disorders " , New York, International Universities press
Kobasa, S, C .,Maddi ,S .R., Paccetti, M. C. & Zola, M. A.,(1911). "Effectivenessof Hardiness , Exercise and Social Support As Resources Against Illness", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29:525-533
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هدف البحث التعرف إلى العلاقة الارتباطية بين الصلابة النفسية وقلق المستقبل، ومعرفة الفروق بين متوسط درجات طلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس الصلابة النفسية وقلق المستقبل تبعاً لمتغيري الجنس والكمية. وتكونت عينة البحث من(622) طالباً وطالبة من طلبة جامعة دمشق، وطبق عليهم مقياس الصلابة النفسية مادي وخوشبة (Maddi & Koshaba,2001) ومقياس قلق المستقبل من إعداد الباحث وذلك بعد التحقق من صدقهما وثباتهما. وأشارت النتائج إلى ما يلي: وجود علاقة ارتباطية عكسية ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05 ) بين درجات الطلبة افراد عينة البحث على مقياس الصلابة النفسية ودرجاتهم على مقياس قلق المستقبل. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات الطلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس الصلابة النفسية لصالح الذكور. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات الطلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس الصلابة النفسية لصالح الكميات التطبيقية. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة( 0,05 ) بين متوسط درجات الطلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس قلق المستقبل لصالح الإناث. وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة ( 0,05)بين متوسط درجات الطلبة أفراد عينة البحث على مقياس قلق المستقبل لصالح الكميات النظرية.
The research aimed to recognize the level of psychological pressures and its -sources amongst students at the college of education –University of Damascus and itsrelationship with students level of psychological stiffness amongst themthe research s ample has consisted of (843) male and female students which represent about (17%) of the study population, a total of the study has attained a set of findings, the most important of which are as follows: The level of psychological pressure amongst students of the college of education-was (79.85) and their average psychological stiffness was (81.41). The study has shown that there are significant statistical differences amongststudents of the college of education regarding the level of psychological pressureand psychological stiffness ascribed to the sex variable and in favor of malestudents. In other words, psychological pressures and psychological stiffness arehigher amongst male students compared to female students.. -The study has recommended many results.
The aim of the research was to identify the relationship between the two levels of social anxiety and psychological Hardiness among the general secondary school students in Damascus city, and their differences in the levels of social anxiety and psychological Hardiness according to gender and grade. The study sample consisted of (698) male and female students who were randomly selected from the general secondary schools in Damascus. The social anxiety scale (the researcher's preparation) and the mental hardness scale (Maddi & Koshaba, 2001) were applied after verifying their validity and stability.
This study aims to examine the relationship between social support and future anxiety, and exploring the level of social support and determine whether there were statistically significant differences between males and females in the social support , and determine whether there were statistically significant differences between males and females in the future anxiety. The sample consisted of (322) students (154 male-168 female) from Damascus university students fourth year. The researcher applied social support scale and future anxiety scale.
This research aimed to know the relationship between Psychological Hardiness and the life satisfaction and realized the level of Psychological Hardiness and the level of life satisfaction for sample of breast cancer patients, also aimed to examine the differences in Psychological Hardiness and life satisfaction according to the variables (age, marital status, duration of the disease). The research used Descriptive analytical method, The sample included (112) breast cancer patients in the year 2017. The research used two measures for Psychological Hardiness and the life satisfaction. Validity of the questionnaire was established though a jury of (7) of the teaching staff at Tishreen University. Pilot sample consisted of (28) breast cancer patients. Reliability was established by Cronbach – Alpha Reliability at lest (0.835) for life satisfaction measure, and (0.867) for Psychological Hardiness measure. The final results showed there are positive relationship between Psychological Hardiness and the life satisfaction for the Students. In fact, the level of Psychological Hardiness and life satisfaction for breast cancer patients were middle rated for the sample research. Finally, the study showed significant differences in Psychological Hardiness to the variable age in favor of the more than (45) years, also to marital status in favor of the marries, and to duration of the disease in favor of the breast cancer patients more than (5) years, also there are showed significant differences in the level of life satisfaction according to the variable age in favor of the more than (45) years, also to marital status in favor of the marries, and to duration of the disease in favor of the breast cancer patients more than (5) years.
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