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Psychological Hardiness and its relationship to Future Anxiety A field study in a sample of students from the University of Damascus.

الصلابة النفسية وعلاقتها بقلق المستقبل دراسة ميدانية لدى عينة من طلبة جامعة دمشق

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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References used
Claudino, A.D, Moreira.M.J & Coelho. V( 2009): Hardiness, social support, and 125
Hannah, T.E, Morrissey, C(2005): correlation of psychological hardiness in Canadia adolescen gournal of social psychology, 127(4).p 339-344
Kobasa,S.C( 1979): Stressful the Events Personality and Health, An Inquiry in Hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.37(1).p1-11
Macleod, A,& Byrne, A (1996): Anxiety, Depression and the Anticipation of future positive and Negative Experiences. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Vol,. 105(2). P 286 – 289
Maddi, S. R. & Khoshaba, D. M. (2001): Personal Views Survey III-R, Test development and Internet instruction manual. Newport Beach, CA, Hardiness Institute
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This study aims to examine the relationship between social support and future anxiety, and exploring the level of social support and determine whether there were statistically significant differences between males and females in the social support , and determine whether there were statistically significant differences between males and females in the future anxiety. The sample consisted of (322) students (154 male-168 female) from Damascus university students fourth year. The researcher applied social support scale and future anxiety scale.
This study aims to: 1- Know the relationship between the crisis psychological hardness and identity crisis at a sample of Damascus University Students. 2- Check for differences in both psychological hardness and identity crisis, due to variables (gender-Class). Approach of the study: The Comparative correlation descriptive approach. And the sample of the study consists of (255) students from the Damascus University Students (144male, 111female) and they have been selected randomly. The researcher used Statistical methods: Pearson correlation, T.test. And the Results of the study were as follows: 1- There is no relationship statistically significant correlation between the degree of high school students on the scale of Psychological hardness and grades on a scale of identity crisis. 2- There are no significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale Psychological hardness due to the variable (gender). 3- There are significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale Psychological hardness due to the variable (Class). 4- There are significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale identity crisis due to the variable (gender). 5- There are no significant statistical differences between mean scores of high school students on scale identity crisis due to the variable (Class).
The aim of the research was to identify the relationship between the two levels of social anxiety and psychological Hardiness among the general secondary school students in Damascus city, and their differences in the levels of social anxiety and psychological Hardiness according to gender and grade. The study sample consisted of (698) male and female students who were randomly selected from the general secondary schools in Damascus. The social anxiety scale (the researcher's preparation) and the mental hardness scale (Maddi & Koshaba, 2001) were applied after verifying their validity and stability.
The goal of the current research is to study the future anxiety among a sample of Damascus University students in light of some variables (sex, college, economic situation and social situation), the researcher used the future anxiety scale that wa s prepared by Nahid Massoud (2005), and the sample consisted of (372) students including (271) students in the Education Faculty and (101) students in the civil Engineering Faculty.
This study aimed at investigating future anxiety and its relationship with the psychological stress on a sample of Tishreen University students. Furthermore, the study attempted to explore whether students differ according to their gender in the fu ture anxiety and the psychological stress. The sample comprised of (188) students: (95 male and 93 female). In order to achieve the goals of this study the Inventory of University Students’ Anxiety Future was constructed. The final version of the scale consisted of (28) items. And the Inventory of University Students’ Sources of psychological stress was constructed, the final version of the scale consisted of (60) items. The results showed: there are correlation statistically significant between the future anxiety and the psychological stress. The results also indicated to significant differences (α≤ 0.05) between males and females means in the psychological stress, and its indicated to no differences between males and females in the future anxiety.
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