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Register a new userAn analytical study of the reality of food in Syria during the years 2011-2012 and the prospects for demand for food
دراسة تحليلية لواقع الغذاء في سورية خلال 2011-2012 و آفاق الطلب على الغذاء
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع الغذاء في سورية خلال الفترة 2011-2012، و مقارنته بالوضع قبل بدء الأزمة (2008-2010). و قد أظهرت الدراسة أن إجمالي المساحة المزروعة في سورية بلغت خلال الأزمة نحو 4479 ألف هكتار، و بنقص بلغ نحو 323 ألف هكتار عن فترة ما قبل الأزمة، و كذلك تناقص حجم الإنتاج الزراعي النباتي خلال نفس الفترة بمقدار 3081.2 ألف طن ليسجل 11021.5 ألف طن، إلا أن حجم المتاح من الغذاء النباتي و الحيواني زاد بشكل عام خلال فترة الأزمة بمقدار 923.7 ألف طن ليسجل 18704.1 ألف طن. أما نصيب الفرد من الغذاء فقد نقص خلال فترة الأزمة بمقدار 8 كغ ليسجل 864.8 كغ، بينما كان قبل الأزمة 872.8 كغ، أما فيما يتعلق بقيمة الفجوة الغذائية تبين أنها زادت خلال الأزمة بمقدار 640.5 مليون دولار لتصل إلى 1727.2 مليون دولار، و أخيراً بينت الدراسة أن الطلب على الغذاء سيزداد في سورية خلال الفترة 2016-2020 إذ سيبلغ 22832.5 ألف طن عام 2020، و بالتالي فان حجم الإنتاج المحلي من الغذاء المطلوب تحقيقه في سورية عام 2020 سورية سيبلغ 18170.8ألف طن.
The research aims to identify the reality of food in Syria during the 2011-2012 period and compared to the situation before the crisis (2008-2010). The study showed that the total cultivated area in Syria during the crisis amounted to about 4479 thousand hectares, and the total lack of 323 thousand hectares from the pre-crisis period, as well as the decreasing size of the vegetation of agricultural production during the same period increased by 3081.2 thousand tons to score 11021.5 thousand tons, However, the availability of vegetarian food and animal size increased overall during the period of crisis by 923.7 thousand tons to score 18704.1 thousand tons, With regard to per capita food shortage has been during the crisis period by 8 kg to score 864.8 kg while it was before the crisis 872.8 kg, With regard to the value of the food gap turned out to be increased during the crisis by 640.5 million dollars to up to 1727.2 million dollars,. And finally the study showed that the demand for food will increase in Syria during the period 2016-2020, as will 22832.5 thousand tons in 2020, so the size of the domestic production of Syria, to be achieved in 2020 will be 18170.8 thousand tons.
References used
لمكتب المركزي للإحصاء ( 2010 ). المجموعة الإحصائية السنوية لعام 2009 ، رئاسة مجلس الوزراء.
المجموعة الإحصائية الزراعية السورية لأعوام 2003 حتى 2012 وزارة الزراعة و الإصلاح الزراعي، دمشق سورية.
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This research aims to identify the reality of food security in Syria between the years 2006- 2010. The most important crops in Syria are grain crops, occupying 64.18% of the area of cultivated land. Wheat is the most important grain; it had product
ion growth rate of 2.24% between the years 2000- 2010. This is higher than wheat production growth rate not only in the Arab world but in the whole world. This production rate allowed Syria to achieve self-sufficiency in wheat 119.4%, potatoes 110.5%, legumes 168%, fruits 102.7, vegetables 146.9%, in addition to other products. The average per capita in Syria is 345.16 kg of grain per person which is greater than that in the Arab world by 36.17 kg. The value of food gap in Syria increased from 42.5 million dollars in 2006 to 1412.23 million dollars in 2010. This was due to the increase of grain food gap which reached 976.32 million dollars. It was still, however, within reasonable limits. The indicators of access to food in Syria were positive as the index of average individual share of local production per capita was higher than the index of food prices in 2007, 2008, and 2010. The true growth of individual share of local products per capita was positive in 2006 reaching 9.18%, but it shrank to 3.7% in 2010.
The research aims at investigating the reality of investment of the cultivation of
citrus in Syria during 2007-2011. The study showed that the citrus market in Syria needs to
be organized, and that there is a necessity for having an independent org
anization such as
(Citrus Growers Union) to be responsible, in cooperation with the relevant authorities, for
monitoring the production and marketing of citrus. The study also showed that the
specifications of full market competition apply to the citrus market in Syria, and that there
is a fluctuation in the value of flexibility of supply and demand which indicates the
presence of factors other than the price which affect the supply and demand. The study also
showed a marketing gap which was negative, this led to flooding the market with citrus
reaching (-247.4 thousand tons) in 2007. The investment in citrus achieved a positive
added-value which helped support the gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria, reaching (25
billion Syrian pounds) in 2011.The citrus sector also contributed in creating a balance of
payments; outflows of citrus reaching $140 million.
The interest in the social risks means the interest in human being who is the effective
element in production process in order to protect him and his family after his death
The research aims to analyze the reality of work injures and pensions durin
g (2005-
2010) and then to do a comparison between spendings and revenues for work injures
insurance fund and old age-disability and death insurance fund in order to determine the
actual fact of the two funds and the possibility of raising various compensations and
improving the conditions of pensions and beneficiaries in general.
After study and analysis it is reached to :
- Work injures have decreased during the period of study
- Pensions have increased during the period of study
- Work injures fund are enough to cover its spendings in addition to have an annual
surplus an all years of study
- Revenues of old age-disability and death fund cover its spendings except the
spendings in 2010.
The research aims to show the reality of small and micro-loans,
provided by the first small in Lattakia province, micro and small
business finance institution, as well as the statement of the actions
taken by the micro-finance institution to mitig
ate the effects of the
crisis and the faltering of small loans and micro granted from the
point of the enterprise view that.
This research was conducted in some apiaries that Royal Jelly produce at Lattakia
Governorate, which is one of the most important areas of beekeeping in Syria. This
research aimed to study the investment requirements, and calculate the annual produ
ction
costs, farm income indicators, and other economic indicators.
In this research was used the descriptive economic analysis, data were collected of 8
apiaries, according to a form designed for this purpose, data were analyzed using
appropriate statistical programs.
Results showed the annual mean of royal jelly production costs, Returns, and profits
in natural and additive feeding at Lattakia Governorate were 46865.5 Syrian pounds\hive,
112700 Syrian pounds\hive, 65834, Syrian pounds\hive, respectively, While net production
costs, and net profits amounted to 42624.2 Syrian pounds\hive, and 8.57895 Syrian
pounds\hive, respectively, and net relative income 140.50 %, also rent coefficient in
relation to production costs and capital were 169.86 %, 115.16 %, respectively, and
profitability coefficient in relation to production costs and capital were 140.48 %, 95.24 %,
respectively, while economic efficiency, and the Payback period were 2.40, 1.05 year,
respectively.
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