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The impact of the current crisis on the Syrian agricultural exports

تأثير الأزمة الراهنة على الصادرات الزراعية السورية

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aims to study the most important economic efficiency of agricultural foreign trade indicators, and to identify the most important problems facing the export companies and organizations working in the field of foreign agricultural trade, using descriptive and analytical approach in the treatment of research data. The results show that the annual growth rate of Syrian exports during the period 2005 to the first year of the crisis in 2011 amounted to about 15%, and from 2005 until the end of 2014 about 1%. The export strength top of the share of latency (56%), followed by tomatoes (53%), and apples (26%), then peaches and lentils (24%), while zero, export strength of the sheep, but some products such as wheat, barley, chickpeas and corn. Search results have been reached and there are some problems and obstacles faced by the operating companies, including the lack of accurate marketing information especially for foreign markets, and the non-availability of required quantities for export to the required specifications, or the availability of skilled labor on the post-harvest operations, in addition to dent some of the ministerial organs, Health and customs and taxes ... and others.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير الأزمة السورية الحالية على الصادرات الزراعية السورية، وذلك من خلال دراسة مؤشرات الكفاءة الاقتصادية للتجارة الخارجية الزراعية والتعرف على المشكلات التي تواجه الشركات والهيئات العاملة في هذا المجال. استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمعالجة البيانات البحثية، وأظهرت النتائج أن معدل النمو السنوي للصادرات السورية خلال الفترة من 2005 إلى 2011 كان حوالي 15%، لكنه انخفض إلى 1% خلال الأزمة. كانت القوة التصديرية الأعلى من نصيب الكمون بنسبة 56%، تليه البندورة بنسبة 53%، بينما انعدمت القوة التصديرية للأغنام وبعض المنتجات الأخرى مثل القمح والشعير والحمص. واجهت الشركات العاملة في هذا المجال مشكلات عديدة منها عدم دقة المعلومات التسويقية، وعدم توافر الكميات المطلوبة بالمواصفات المطلوبة، بالإضافة إلى عراقيل من بعض الأجهزة الوزارية مثل الصحة والجمارك والضرائب. توصي الدراسة بضرورة رفع القيود عن الصادرات، وإعداد مواصفات موحدة للسلع تتوافق مع المواصفات الدولية، وتطوير عمليات ما بعد الحصاد، وتوفير التقنيات الحديثة والعمالة المدربة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة لفهم تأثير الأزمة السورية على الصادرات الزراعية، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تحليلًا أعمق للعوامل الخارجية التي تؤثر على الصادرات، مثل التغيرات في الأسواق العالمية والسياسات التجارية الدولية. ثانيًا، كان يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بإضافة بيانات محدثة بعد عام 2014 لتقديم صورة أكثر دقة عن الوضع الحالي. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلًا وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين الوضع الحالي للصادرات الزراعية السورية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو معدل النمو السنوي للصادرات السورية خلال الفترة من 2005 إلى 2011؟

    كان معدل النمو السنوي للصادرات السورية خلال الفترة من 2005 إلى 2011 حوالي 15%.

  2. ما هي المنتجات الزراعية التي كانت لها أعلى قوة تصديرية خلال الأزمة؟

    كانت المنتجات الزراعية التي لها أعلى قوة تصديرية خلال الأزمة هي الكمون بنسبة 56%، تليه البندورة بنسبة 53%.

  3. ما هي المشكلات الرئيسية التي تواجه الشركات العاملة في مجال التجارة الزراعية الخارجية؟

    تواجه الشركات مشكلات مثل عدم دقة المعلومات التسويقية، وعدم توافر الكميات المطلوبة بالمواصفات المطلوبة، وعراقيل من بعض الأجهزة الوزارية مثل الصحة والجمارك والضرائب.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الصادرات الزراعية السورية؟

    توصي الدراسة بضرورة رفع القيود عن الصادرات، وإعداد مواصفات موحدة للسلع تتوافق مع المواصفات الدولية، وتطوير عمليات ما بعد الحصاد، وتوفير التقنيات الحديثة والعمالة المدربة.


References used
Irfan., ul. H. Trade Technology and InternationalCompetitiveness. World Bank, EDI series.1995
إمام، شوقي، أثر التجارة الخارجية على التنمية الزراعية و السكانية ، المؤتمر الدولي التاسع للإحصاء و الحسابات والبحوث العلمية،. 2000
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