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Register a new userThe impact of the current crisis on the Syrian agricultural exports
تأثير الأزمة الراهنة على الصادرات الزراعية السورية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يهدف البحث إلى دراسة أهم مؤشرات الكفاءة الاقتصادية للتجارة الخارجية الزراعية، و التعرف على أهم المشكلات التصديرية التي تواجه الشركات و الهيئات العاملة في مجال التجارة الزراعية الخارجية، و ذلك باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في معالجة المعطيات البحثية. فقد بينت النتائج أن معدل النمو السنوي للصادرات السورية خلال الفترة 2005 و حتى العام الأول من الأزمة 2011 بلغ نحو 15%، و من عام 2005 و حتى نهاية عام 2014 نحو 1%. كما أن القوة التصديرية الأعلى كانت من نصيب الكمون (56%) ، تليه البندورة (53%)، ثم التفاح (26%)، ثم الدراق و العدس (24%)، بينما انعدمت القوة التصديرية للأغنام، و لبعض المنتجات كالقمح و الشعير و الحمص و الذرة. و قد توصلت نتائج البحث إلى وجود بعض المشكلات و العقبات التي تواجه الشركات العاملة، منها عدم دقة المعلومات التسويقية، خاصة عن الأسواق الخارجية، و عدم توافر الكميات المطلوبة للتصدير بالمواصفات المطلوبة، أو توافر العمالة المدربة على عمليات ما بعد الحصاد، بالإضافة إلى عراقيل بعض الأجهزة الوزارية الصحة و الجمارك و الضرائب... و غيرها.
The research aims to study the most important economic efficiency of agricultural foreign trade indicators, and to identify the most important problems facing the export companies and organizations working in the field of foreign agricultural trade, using descriptive and analytical approach in the treatment of research data. The results show that the annual growth rate of Syrian exports during the period 2005 to the first year of the crisis in 2011 amounted to about 15%, and from 2005 until the end of 2014 about 1%. The export strength top of the share of latency (56%), followed by tomatoes (53%), and apples (26%), then peaches and lentils (24%), while zero, export strength of the sheep, but some products such as wheat, barley, chickpeas and corn. Search results have been reached and there are some problems and obstacles faced by the operating companies, including the lack of accurate marketing information especially for foreign markets, and the non-availability of required quantities for export to the required specifications, or the availability of skilled labor on the post-harvest operations, in addition to dent some of the ministerial organs, Health and customs and taxes ... and others.
References used
Irfan., ul. H. Trade Technology and InternationalCompetitiveness. World Bank, EDI series.1995
إمام، شوقي، أثر التجارة الخارجية على التنمية الزراعية و السكانية ، المؤتمر الدولي التاسع للإحصاء و الحسابات والبحوث العلمية،. 2000
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The search is focused on the importance of Syrian exports to the national economy،
its role of community development; and improve all economic indicators، and their direct
and basic role; and a high rate of economic growth and increasing foreign ex
change and
trade balance adjustment، reduce unemployment and increase cope positively with the
world economy; and improve other sectors of activation and improved exchange rate and
increase foreign exchange and improve conditions for foreign trade، equity and index of
trade integration and the improvement of quality and increase competitiveness، The
importance of this research is we are in urgent need current، specifically since the start of
the war to Syria since mid- March 2011، to increase foreign exchange and activate
economic sectors especially we're rebuilding. This needs to activate economic cycle and
increase exports، especially industrial and rationalizing imports، particularly of luxury.
This and requires induced economic sector arrangement. We have chosen the agriculture
sector، and the need to go to increase agricultural exports. We'll focus on it in our present
search، hoping to succeed in serving our country to withstand economic backbone and
Foundation of all other types of resilience.
This research handles one of the most important and contemporary subjects. It is the
status of Islamic banks, which proved a significant presence since its earliest beginning,
through increasing growth in market share, high performance and amount o
f banking
businesses, and multiple methods of Islamic funding.
This research focuses on studying the conditions of Islamic banks in general, in
terms of offering its concept, principles of founders, and the practical application of these
principles in bank business, then examining the conditions of Islamic banks in the Syrian
Arab Republic in spite of its newness and the crisis the area is going through. This would
be done through displaying its origin, development, the performance of banks operations in
it, and knowing if these banks are committed to the principles of founders ,then
monitoring the crisis’ effects in the area since 2011 on the performance of these banks
(Financial resources - Funding- Profits) through analyzing its financial statements and
knowing the truthfulness of these positive data mentioned in these statements specially the
highest profits. The study also attempts to offer some suggestions to face the effects of the
crisis and straighten the work of these banks.
The most important search results is that the conditions of Islamic banks in general
and Syrian Islamic banks in particular did not match the principles of founders , financial
resources employment ratios were low despite the rise of resources and funds , and the
profits made by Syrian Islamic banks during this crisis are not real profits.
The export sector is the main driver of the development process of any country and one of the main pillars of its economy, the importance of exports lies in their ability to create new jobs, reform the deficit in the balance of payments, and attract
private investment, both domestic and foreign then they help achieve sustained growth rates. They are also the most important sources of foreign exchange, and without export the economy fails to develop and unemployment increases.
This research studies the evolution of Syrian trade balance during the period 2000 – 2010. Results show that the balance of trade suffered a deficit between (2004-2010). exports were much lower than imports. Oil exports and their impact on total exports and on the Syrian economy in general as well as agricultural exports and their share in total exports were also analyzed using Hirschman Index.
This study is based on the analysis of Syrian traditional
private bank's ability to manage liquidity and profitability,
especially during the current Syrian economic crisis. The
study revealed that: Syrian banks are focusing on the goal of
liquid
ity, while it reserves on their lending policies for most
extent, and the increasing of return rate for most Syrian
banks is caused, due to its non-operating profits which also
comes out as a result of re-evaluating of foreign currencies
center. However, this study emphasizes on the importance
of rising up the obligatory cash reserve that imposed on
deposits. Taking into consideration the deposit types whether
current or long-term. Along with imposing a higher rate on
the current deposits because of its most withdrawals.
This research aims to study the Syrian banking system performance in light of
changes that began in Syria since March 2011 and their implications (the case of
Commercial Bank of Syria).
It was found that the banking sector exposure to fallout led
to instability, which
limited the role of as a financial intermediary supporting production and encourage
investment in the various national sectors of the economy, in addition to reducing the
volume of services provided by banks, and changes in exchange rates, and a crisis of
liquidity and credit.
The research has been relying on financial reports which is published on the case of
Commercial Bank of Syria site during the period from 2010 to 2013.
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