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Register a new userAn analytical Study of the Evolution of Syrian Exports
دراسة تحليلية لتطور الصادرات السورية
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يُعدّ قطاع التصدير المحرك الرئيسي لعملية التنمية لأي دولة، و أحد أهم ركائز اقتصادها، كما انه من أهم مصادر القطع الأجنبي، و تتضح أهمية التصدير في قدرته على خلق فرص عمل جديدة، و إصلاح العجز في ميزان المدفوعات و جذب الاستثمار الخاص المحلي و الأجنبي و من ثم تحقيق معدلات نمو مطردة، و نؤكد على اهمية التصدير بالنسبة لسورية لارتباط جهود التنمية بزيادة قدرتها على التصدير للأسواق الخارجية فبدون تحقيق معدلات مرتفعة للصادرات تنحسر آفاق التنمية و تقل فرص العمالة. كما أن وجود قطاع تصديري قوي يعمل على جذب مزيد من التدفقات الاستثمارية التي تترجم في شكل زيادة في الصادرات الخدمية و السلعية و تقوم بدورها في جذب استثمارات جديدة. و قد تم في هذا البحث دراسة تطور الميزان التجاري السوري خلال الفترة 2000- 2010م، و تبين أن الميزان التجاري يعاني من عجز مستمر خلال الفترة (2004-2010)، و انخفاض نسبة تغطية الصادرات للواردات، كما تم تحليل واقع و نوعية الصادرات السورية، و خاصة الصادرات النفطية و تأثيرها على الصادرات الكلية و على الاقتصاد السوري بشكل عام، و كذلك الصادرات الزراعية و نسبة مساهمتها في الصادرات الكلية، و مدى تنوع هذه الصادرات من خلال دراسة مؤشر هيرشمان.
The export sector is the main driver of the development process of any country and one of the main pillars of its economy, the importance of exports lies in their ability to create new jobs, reform the deficit in the balance of payments, and attract private investment, both domestic and foreign then they help achieve sustained growth rates. They are also the most important sources of foreign exchange, and without export the economy fails to develop and unemployment increases. This research studies the evolution of Syrian trade balance during the period 2000 – 2010. Results show that the balance of trade suffered a deficit between (2004-2010). exports were much lower than imports. Oil exports and their impact on total exports and on the Syrian economy in general as well as agricultural exports and their share in total exports were also analyzed using Hirschman Index.
References used
الحمش . منير، الاقتصاد السوري على مشارف القرن الحادي والعشرين الطبعة الأولى، دار مشرق مغرب للخدمات . الثقافية والطباعة والنشر، دمشق، 1997 51
البساط. هشام، تحديث وتطوير القطاع المالي والمصرفي في سورية، بيروت ، لبنان، 2001
نجوم. أسامة، جيرارد. دوشيين، نشرة اتجاهات الاقتصاد السوري، العدد الاول، الاصدار الاول، تشرين الثاني . 2007
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The research aims to study the most important economic efficiency of agricultural
foreign trade indicators, and to identify the most important problems facing the export
companies and organizations working in the field of foreign agricultural trade
, using
descriptive and analytical approach in the treatment of research data. The results show that
the annual growth rate of Syrian exports during the period 2005 to the first year of the
crisis in 2011 amounted to about 15%, and from 2005 until the end of 2014 about 1%. The
export strength top of the share of latency (56%), followed by tomatoes (53%), and apples
(26%), then peaches and lentils (24%), while zero, export strength of the sheep, but some
products such as wheat, barley, chickpeas and corn.
Search results have been reached and there are some problems and obstacles faced by
the operating companies, including the lack of accurate marketing information especially
for foreign markets, and the non-availability of required quantities for export to the
required specifications, or the availability of skilled labor on the post-harvest operations, in
addition to dent some of the ministerial organs, Health and customs and taxes ... and
others.
This research aims to introduce the species of insurance located in the Syrian market,
and compare them in terms of return and risk resulting from each of them, in addition to
trying to develop a model to measure the size of the development of the
insurance sector in
the Syrian market, using multivariate equations. Where the study showed that there is a
difference between the types of insurance in terms of the size of the return and risk
resulting from it has been shown that most types of insurance have an average profit,
excluding motor insurance Complementary and mandatory, in addition to the most
common types of insurance profitability is pension insurance, where profit per pound per
0.9991 followed by insurance against theft and transport insurance. Conversely study
showed that the average profit of the fire is 0.6252 per SP one, but the risk in this type of
insurance is very high risk where the standard deviation of about 2.06264, and followed in
terms of high-risk insurance hulls of ships where the standard deviation for securing ships
.81732. With regard to the following types: life insurance and pension insurance and
engineering insurance of civil liability and personal insurance are all enjoying a good profit
and the average rate risk is acceptable. The study recommended that insurance firms
should carry out a study and the reality of insurance in the Syrian market in terms of the
size of the risks and value of insurance premiums, especially life insurance types where
there are no actuarial studies specialist, in addition to giving fire insurance and compulsory
motor vehicle further study and development of many of the controls of would reduce the
size of the dangers that it contains two types of insurance.
We take the effective Hamiltonian operator until the sixth degree [18] and this operator has enabled us to convert from gauge theory with group SU(2) into the study of statistical quantum mechanics with the group SU(2) and this mean physically we hav
e converted from the study of an infinite number of particles and of freedom degrees (quarks- gluons-plasma) into study of three particles (Global) independed of space that mains nine of freedom degrees and specifically nine anharmonic oscillators and after that we apply Wigner’s mode [16] on homogenous modes remaining after quantization of the inhomogenous modes and we have concluded the relation of real-time evolution of the color magnetic energy and the color electric energy .
الأزمنة الحقيقية في حالات عدم التوازن
الانتقال الطوري لبلازما الكواركات و الغليونات
عدم التوازن في نظرية الحقل الكمي
نشر شبه تقليدي لحالة عدم التوازن
Real time in non-equilibrium
phase transition to quark-gluon-plasma
non-equilibrium in the quantum field theory
semi-classical expansion for non-equilibrium state
المزيد..
We take the effective Hamiltonian operator until the sixth degree[12] and this operator has enabled us to convert from pure gauge theory with group SU(2) into the study of statistical quantum mechanics with the group SU(2) and this mean physically we
have converted from the study of an infinite number of particles and of freedom degrees (quarks- gluons-plasma) into study of three particles (Global) that mains nine of freedom degrees and specifically nine anharmonic oscillators and after that we apply Wigner’s mode[16] on homogenous modes remaining after quantization of the inhomogenous modes and we have concluded the relation of real-time evolution of the color magnetic energy and the color electric energy .
الأزمنة الحقيقية في حالات عدم التوازن
الانتقال الطوري لبلازما الكواركات و الغليونات
عدم التوازن في نظرية الحقل الكمي
نشر شبه تقليدي لحالة عدم التوازن
Real time in non-equilibrium
phase transition to quark-gluon-plasma
non-equilibrium in the quantum field theory
semi-classical expansion for non-equilibrium state
المزيد..
The aim of this research is to calculate the most important financial indicators that reflect the reality of the insurance market at the macro and micro levels in the Syrian Arab Republic, analyze the results, and make suggestions to improve the real
ity of the insurance companies. The descriptive methodology / survey based on the survey was based on the study of the phenomenon (the reality of insurance companies operating in Syria) as they exist in reality and described accurately, and the statistical program of social sciences SPSS was used in the analysis of the results. The most important results were the weak contribution of the insurance sector in the GDP, where it did not exceed 1.5% until after 2012, to reach the highest value of 4.1% in 2017, mainly due to the decline in GDP during the crisis years. The most important recommendations were the need to activate the role of insurance activity in the GDP and the national economy, in addition to the need to spread the culture of insurance in the community and the definition of its importance and the positive points achieved by the clients dealing with insurance from people to companies
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