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An analytical Study of the Evolution of Syrian Exports

دراسة تحليلية لتطور الصادرات السورية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The export sector is the main driver of the development process of any country and one of the main pillars of its economy, the importance of exports lies in their ability to create new jobs, reform the deficit in the balance of payments, and attract private investment, both domestic and foreign then they help achieve sustained growth rates. They are also the most important sources of foreign exchange, and without export the economy fails to develop and unemployment increases. This research studies the evolution of Syrian trade balance during the period 2000 – 2010. Results show that the balance of trade suffered a deficit between (2004-2010). exports were much lower than imports. Oil exports and their impact on total exports and on the Syrian economy in general as well as agricultural exports and their share in total exports were also analyzed using Hirschman Index.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة التحليلية تطور الصادرات السورية خلال الفترة من 2000 إلى 2010، حيث يعتبر قطاع التصدير من أهم ركائز الاقتصاد السوري ومصدر رئيسي للعملات الأجنبية. توضح الدراسة أن الميزان التجاري السوري يعاني من عجز مستمر خلال الفترة المذكورة، مع انخفاض نسبة تغطية الصادرات للواردات. تم تحليل واقع ونوعية الصادرات السورية، وخاصة الصادرات النفطية والزراعية، وتأثيرها على الاقتصاد السوري بشكل عام. كما تم استخدام مؤشر هيرشمان لدراسة مدى تنوع الصادرات السورية. النتائج أظهرت أن الصادرات النفطية كانت تسيطر على الجزء الأكبر من الصادرات السورية، إلا أن نسبة مساهمتها انخفضت مع مرور الوقت، مما أدى إلى زيادة تنوع الصادرات غير النفطية. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تحسين جودة الصادرات السورية وزيادة قيمتها المضافة، بالإضافة إلى تعزيز القدرة التنافسية للاقتصاد السوري من خلال دعم الاستثمار وتطوير السياسات الاقتصادية المناسبة.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تحليلها لتطور الصادرات السورية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل السياسية والاقتصادية العالمية التي قد تكون أثرت على الصادرات السورية خلال الفترة المدروسة. كما أن الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الصادرات النفطية والزراعية دون التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى القطاعات الأخرى التي قد تساهم في تنويع الاقتصاد السوري. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة توصيات أكثر تحديداً وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين وضع الصادرات السورية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي تغطيها الدراسة لتحليل تطور الصادرات السورية؟

    تغطي الدراسة الفترة الزمنية من 2000 إلى 2010.

  2. ما هو مؤشر هيرشمان المستخدم في الدراسة؟

    مؤشر هيرشمان هو مقياس يستخدم لقياس مدى تنوع الصادرات واعتمادها على عدد محدود من السلع، حيث تتراوح قيمته بين 0 و1.

  3. ما هي أهم التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين وضع الصادرات السورية؟

    توصي الدراسة بتحسين جودة الصادرات السورية وزيادة قيمتها المضافة، وتعزيز القدرة التنافسية للاقتصاد السوري من خلال دعم الاستثمار وتطوير السياسات الاقتصادية المناسبة.

  4. ما هي العوامل التي أثرت على انخفاض نسبة مساهمة الصادرات النفطية في الصادرات الكلية؟

    انخفاض نسبة مساهمة الصادرات النفطية يعود إلى تراجع إنتاج النفط نتيجة نضوب بعض الآبار النفطية، بالإضافة إلى تحسن نوعية الصادرات السورية وزيادة تنوعها.


References used
الحمش . منير، الاقتصاد السوري على مشارف القرن الحادي والعشرين الطبعة الأولى، دار مشرق مغرب للخدمات . الثقافية والطباعة والنشر، دمشق، 1997 51
البساط. هشام، تحديث وتطوير القطاع المالي والمصرفي في سورية، بيروت ، لبنان، 2001
نجوم. أسامة، جيرارد. دوشيين، نشرة اتجاهات الاقتصاد السوري، العدد الاول، الاصدار الاول، تشرين الثاني . 2007
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