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Register a new userAnalysis of liquidity and profitability of Syrian traditional private banks before and during the current crisis between (2006 - 2014)
تحليل سيولة و ربحية المصارف الخاصة التقليدية السورية قبل و خلال الأزمة الراهنة في الفترة ( 2006 - 2014 م )
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تقوم هذه الدراسة على تحليل قدرة المصارف الخاصة التقليدية السورية على إدارة السيولة و الربحية خصوصاً خلال فترة الأزمة الاقتصادية التي تشيدها سورية، حيث توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى أن المصارف تقوم بالتركيز على هدف السيولة المصرفية و تتحفظ في سياساتها الاقراضية إلى حد كبير، كما أن ارتفاع نسب العائد لمعظم المصارف السورية يعود لتحقيقها أرباح غير تشغيلية تتمثل في إعادة تقييم مركز القطاع البنيوي، و قد أوصت هذه الدراسة بضرورة رفع نسبة الاحتياطي النقدي الإلزامي المفروض على الودائع مع مراعاة أنواع الودائع سواء كانت جارية أو لأجل، مع فرض نسبة أعلى على الودائع الجارية بسبب السحوبات الكبيرة عليها.
This study is based on the analysis of Syrian traditional private bank's ability to manage liquidity and profitability, especially during the current Syrian economic crisis. The study revealed that: Syrian banks are focusing on the goal of liquidity, while it reserves on their lending policies for most extent, and the increasing of return rate for most Syrian banks is caused, due to its non-operating profits which also comes out as a result of re-evaluating of foreign currencies center. However, this study emphasizes on the importance of rising up the obligatory cash reserve that imposed on deposits. Taking into consideration the deposit types whether current or long-term. Along with imposing a higher rate on the current deposits because of its most withdrawals.
References used
Gangadhar,V,& Ramesh babu , G,2006, investment management.anmol publication, PVT,LTD,P28
Gitmon, L ,Lawnence, 2000,Principles of managerial al finance . ged , USA , p238
Muhammad Azam ,2012, Domestic and foreign banks profitability Differences and their Determinants.international journal of econonmics and financial issues, volum 2, No 1 ,P35
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Liquidity is considered to be one of the most important subject in the banking sector
because it’s the key to maintain a secure financial position and it’s the main mean to gain
the customer and depositor trust, and meet any obligation that might c
ome up.
In this paper we study effect of the liquidity and risk on the Syrian private bank’s
profitability and the nature of this effect, to achieve this object we choose ten financial
ratios for a sample of ten commercial banks between 2008 – 2014. The data have been
basically collected from the financial statements of the studied banks. To analyze the
research data we use one of the Panel Data Models which is the Fixed Effects Model. The
data have been analyzed by using EViews 7.
We conclude that the liquidity ratio have a significant negative effect on the bank’s
profitability. liquidity risk have a significant positive effect on the profitability ratio .
This research handles one of the most important and contemporary subjects. It is the
status of Islamic banks, which proved a significant presence since its earliest beginning,
through increasing growth in market share, high performance and amount o
f banking
businesses, and multiple methods of Islamic funding.
This research focuses on studying the conditions of Islamic banks in general, in
terms of offering its concept, principles of founders, and the practical application of these
principles in bank business, then examining the conditions of Islamic banks in the Syrian
Arab Republic in spite of its newness and the crisis the area is going through. This would
be done through displaying its origin, development, the performance of banks operations in
it, and knowing if these banks are committed to the principles of founders ,then
monitoring the crisis’ effects in the area since 2011 on the performance of these banks
(Financial resources - Funding- Profits) through analyzing its financial statements and
knowing the truthfulness of these positive data mentioned in these statements specially the
highest profits. The study also attempts to offer some suggestions to face the effects of the
crisis and straighten the work of these banks.
The most important search results is that the conditions of Islamic banks in general
and Syrian Islamic banks in particular did not match the principles of founders , financial
resources employment ratios were low despite the rise of resources and funds , and the
profits made by Syrian Islamic banks during this crisis are not real profits.
This paper aimed to discuss whether bank marketing mix affect the profitability of traditional private commercial banks operating in Syria during the period 2010 - 2017. Where the effect of the following independent variables has been studied: the nu
mber of banking services, the price of traditional services, the price of modern services, distribution, promotion, pepole, process and physical evidence, on the rate of return on equity as a dependent variable. The study adopted the Panel Data, which were collected from the financial reports of the studied banks, then the models of these data were estimated and the comparison between them was done on the basis of the restricted F test, where it was found that the fixed effects model is the most appropriate model for the study. The study concluded that there was no statistically significant effect of any of the elements of the marketing mix on the rate of return on equity of the studied banks, in other words, the banking marketing mix had no significant impact on the profitability of these banks during the period studied.
The aim of this study investigate the effect of financial leverage on
profitability, measured by the rate of return on assets and the rate of
return on equity, as well as the effect of the financial leverage on
liquidity measured by both the trading rate and the cash flow rate of
operating activities.
This study aims to clarify the concept of profitability and
liquidity at the Islamic Banks, and discuss how the liquidity
affects the Islamic banks profitability.
In order to achieve these objectives, the researcher, after
presenting the theoreti
cal framework for the study, conducts a
case study of the Islamic banks working in Syria (Albaraka-
Syria Bank, Cham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank),
and conducts an appropriate statistical test to show the
relationship between the liquidity and profitability (measured
by ROA) of those Islamic banks. The researcher depends on
the financial statements in the reports published by Islamic
banks, using the statistical program SPSS 18 to get the results
of this test. This study concluded that: there is no a significant
relationship between Islamic banks liquidity and profitability,
although they have high liquidity ratios, and low return on
assets in general.
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