قدرت كمية عنصرين من العناصر الثقيلة (النحاس و التوتياء) في بعض الحبوب الشائعة الاستعمال و المنتشرة في الأسواق المحلية السورية باستخدم جهاز الامتصاص الذري. بينت الدراسة وجود فروق معنوية في تراكيز المعادن المختلفة تبعاً للأنواع الحبوب المدروسة. تراوح تركيز النحاس في الحبوب من تراكيز صغيرة دون حد الكشف إلى تراكيز عالية وصلت إلى 0.426 mg/kg على أساس الوزن. وصل الحد الأعظمي لتركيز التوتياء في عينات الحبوب المدروسة إلى 2.325mg/kg. كانت تراكيز النحاس في معظم العينات أقل من الحد الأعظمي المسموح به كما أظهرت النتائج وجود التوتياء بنسب أقل بكثير من النسب المسموح بها في المواصفات العالمية و المحلية.
The concentrations of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in samples of some cereals available at
local markets in Syria weredetermined, after nitric digestion, using Atomic Absorption
Spectrometry. The study showed that the heavy metals were present in all samples at different
levels. The concentration of heavy metals varied from trace to higher concentration.
The maximum level of copper (Cu) in the cereal samples was 0.426 mg kg-1 on dry
weight basis, where the maximum level of zinc (Zn) in the cereal samples was 2.325mg mg kg-
1 on dry weight basis. The analytical results obtained for the heavy metals indicate that the
copper and zinc were present in all samples at concentration well below the acceptable
concentration recommended by the World Health Organization.
References used
ABOU, A.A.; and ABOU, D.M., Heavy metals in Egyptian spices and medicinal plants and the effect of processing on their levels.Journal of Agriclture and Food Chemistry,Vol. 48,N°. 6, 2000, 2300 – 2304
CHAN, K., Some aspects of toxic contaminants in herbal medicines (Review). Chemosphere,Vol. 52, 2003, 1361 – 1371
ERNST, E., Toxic heavy metals and undeclared drugs in Asian herbal medicines. Trends Pharmacol Science,Vol. 23,N°. 3, 2002, 136 – 139
The concentrations of Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn) in samples of some spices
available at some local markets in Syria were determined, after nitric digestion, using
Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The study showed differences in metal concentrations
Grapefruit (Citrus Paradisi) is one of many citrus species that are widely cultivated
in the west Mediterranean coast of Syria, the fruit is rich in flavonoid (a natural medical
compounds), naringin considered the major flavonoid in Grapefruit.
Pr
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