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Activating public participation as an essential tool for preparing more sustainable Master Plans Case study: Lattakia-Syria

تفعيل المشاركة الشعبية كأداة أساسية لإعداد مخططات تنظيمية أكثر استدامة دراسة حالة مدينة اللاذقية في سورية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The public participation is one of the most important tools for sustainable urban development to prepare more appropriate master plans, but at the same time it forms a challenge to those concerned in terms of finding an appropriate mechanism and model to be activated according to the characteristics and requirements of the cities and the needs of their residents. The research began from establish the theoretical base of the community participation process to know the concept of it forms impediments in the preparation of urban development plans and to depend after that on study the experiences of different countries globally and locally about active the participation as a reference tool for the preparation of master plans for it's cities and evaluated them to utilize in line with the reality of Lattakia, then do the analytical study of the reality of participation in the city, through the use of the questionnaire to determine it's importance to population and and the extent of their participation in the preparation of master plans of the city and acceptability of it to preparation the plans for their city and determine their favorite mechanism, to research concludes to Suggestion the appropriate Participatory model to the local conditions of lattakia city to be public participation more effective with a mechanism of action in direct contact with the population and reflects their views and aspirations.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تعد المشاركة الشعبية أداة أساسية لتحقيق التنمية الحضرية المستدامة وإعداد مخططات تنظيمية أكثر ملاءمة. يهدف البحث إلى تأسيس قاعدة نظرية لفهم مفهوم المشاركة المجتمعية وأشكالها ودورها في التنمية الحضرية، مع التركيز على تحديد العوائق التي تواجهها. تم دراسة تجارب دولية ومحلية لتفعيل المشاركة كأداة مرجعية لإعداد المخططات التنظيمية، مع تقييم هذه التجارب للاستفادة منها في مدينة اللاذقية. أظهرت الدراسة أن ضعف آليات التشاركية الحالية وعدم فعاليتها يؤكد ضرورة تعزيز المشاركة في عملية التخطيط. تم استخدام استبيان لمعرفة آراء السكان حول أهمية المشاركة ومدى مشاركتهم في إعداد المخطط التنظيمي. خلص البحث إلى اقتراح نموذج تشاركي مناسب للظروف المحلية لمدينة اللاذقية، مما يجعل المشاركة الشعبية أكثر فعالية ويعكس آراء وتطلعات السكان. كما تم التأكيد على أهمية استخدام المشاركة الإلكترونية كأداة فعالة في عملية التخطيط.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية البحث في تسليط الضوء على دور المشاركة الشعبية في إعداد المخططات التنظيمية، إلا أنه يلاحظ أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التفصيل. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون من المفيد توضيح كيفية تطبيق النموذج التشاركي المقترح بشكل عملي في مدينة اللاذقية، مع تقديم أمثلة واقعية على كيفية تنفيذ هذه الآلية. كما أن الدراسة قد استفادت من تجارب دولية، ولكن لم يتم توضيح كيفية تكييف هذه التجارب بشكل يتناسب مع الخصائص الفريدة للمدينة السورية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من الضروري تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديداً حول كيفية تحسين الوعي والمعرفة بمفهوم التنمية الحضرية المستدامة بين السكان المحليين.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهمية المشاركة الشعبية في إعداد المخططات التنظيمية؟

    تعد المشاركة الشعبية أداة أساسية لتحقيق التنمية الحضرية المستدامة، حيث تساهم في إعداد مخططات تنظيمية تعكس احتياجات وتطلعات السكان، مما يزيد من فعالية هذه المخططات ويضمن قبولها من قبل المجتمع المحلي.

  2. ما هي العوائق التي تواجه تفعيل المشاركة الشعبية في مدينة اللاذقية؟

    تتضمن العوائق ضعف آليات التشاركية الحالية، نقص الوعي والمعرفة بمفهوم التنمية الحضرية المستدامة، وعدم فعالية القنوات الحالية للتواصل مع السكان.

  3. كيف يمكن تفعيل المشاركة الإلكترونية في عملية التخطيط؟

    يمكن تفعيل المشاركة الإلكترونية من خلال إنشاء منصات إلكترونية تتيح للسكان التعبير عن آرائهم وتقديم مقترحاتهم، مع ضمان وصول الإنترنت إلى جميع المنازل وتوفير الدعم الفني اللازم للسكان لاستخدام هذه المنصات.

  4. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة حول المشاركة الشعبية في اللاذقية؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك رغبة كبيرة لدى السكان في المشاركة بعملية التنمية الحضرية، وأن المشاركة الإلكترونية تعد آلية فعالة لتفعيل هذه المشاركة. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن ضعف الآليات الحالية أدى إلى إعداد مخطط بعيد عن الواقع ولا يحقق مطالب السكان.


References used
AlSHUWAIKHAT،H .Developing Spatial Urban Planning Guidance for Achieving Sustainable Urban Development. GBER Vol. 5 No. 3 ،King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals، 2006 ،51-66p
Brett Johnson, Dobeen Kim, Hyelim Kim, Andrew LeMarbe, Kelly Redburn and Jared Sherwood .Elements of a Master Plan. Michigan State University Practicum، 2011 ، P30
BICKEL.P .Sustainable Mobility, policy Measures and Assessment (SUMMA)- Setting the Context for Defining Sustainable Transport and Mobility. Final version 2.0، European Commission – Directorate General for Energy and Transport، 2003
Carranza Torres ،J .understsnding citizens needs can e-consultation meet citizen,s satisfaction in urban development plans? Case study: providencia,chile. international institute for Geo- information Science and earth observation,Enschede، The Netherlands، 2007،75p
Ellie Perkins،P .Public participation in watershed management: International practices for inclusiveness. Faculty of Environmental Studies، York University، Toronto, Canada ،2011 ، 204-212p
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