The role of public diplomacy in contemporary political processes

In recent years, against the backdrop of the processes of globalization and the rapid development of information and communication technologies, the capacity of citizens to influence the policies of their states has significantly increased. In this regard, governments of countries seeking to maintain and expand their influence in the world, try to take these new trends into account when planning and implementing their foreign policy. It can be noted that the importance of these political processes is indicate the need in the interests of increasing the effectiveness of state foreign policy; it is more effective to use the resource of the public diplomacy. The public diplomacy is an integral part foreign policy of the state. What is the impact of public diplomacy technologies on political processes?

Constitutional Protection of Procedural Environmental Rights

Generally, the environmental constitutional regulations used by countries vary between objective ones made to legalize the right for a safe environment and procedural ones. This paper focuses on and analyzes the methods that must be used when making decisions related to environmental protection.

The Role Of Organizational Culture In Activating Participation In the Decision-Making Process A Field Study On the Administrative Staff at The General Company For The Port Of Latakia

The research aims to identify the role of organizational culture in the activation of participation in decision-making in the General Company for the port of Latakia process. Adopted Find descriptive approach and included the research community all the administrative staff at the General Company for the port of Latakia, the research sample are soft sample of administrative staff totaled (200) administrative workers were distributed the questionnaire to them and returned them (182) questionnaire is complete and ready for statistical analysis, and response rate (91%). And the adoption of appropriate statistical methods was the most important results that have been reached: *The harmony between workers and their confidence Bmadraihm and dedication to work, in addition to the keenness of directors authorized subordinates and develop their abilities and their morale and encourage them to contribute to collective action to activate the decision making process in the company under study. *Encouraging managers to employees urging them to innovate and actually growth, innovation and vision possessing a deep understanding of the creation of new jobs and take advantage of the challenges to increase learning and growth contributes to the activation of the company's decision-making process under study. *The status of directors of the objectives are clear, organized and completed efficiently and their quest for stability and job security contributes to the activation of the decision making process in the company under study. *The confirmation of managers to work efficiently in the completion of tasks, and their interest in achieving a good performance at work, and the utilization of available resources and the preservation of achieving a privileged position in performance and attention to workers and increase their efficiency and follow up their achievements contribute to activating the decision-making process in the company under study.

The ingredients of the continuity of European integrative experience

The European integrative experience is a unique experience, both in terms of the circumstances of its establishment, or founding member states, or integrative successes that have been achieved in a never before achieved by any economic bloc, regional or international integration in modern and contemporary history. Thus, this study focus on European integrative experience in terms of integrative successes that have been achieved, and the most important factors which helpthe memberstates of the European Integrative process to deepen their integration both horizontally and vertically, and help them in facing the current challenges and strengthen the EU's position in the international arena.

The impact of organizational culture to participate in decisionmaking (( Study case of the General Company for Banias Refinery))

The searching to the acquaintance on regulatory role the culture in the participation in decision-making in the company aimed the common people of the colander baanyaas. The searching depended three elements for the culture regulatory she the cooperation and the adherence and the efficiency as for associated in decision-making losing determined in three elements she the associated belief in efficiency and apprehension of favored associated on strength of the manager and the observance in the participation. Inclusion of the searching theoretical offers about concepts of the culture regulatory and the participation in decision-making and week of the statements about road of showing become deaf consequently the purpose and formative sample distributed on from ((40))From working in the company the common people of the colander baanyaas. For test the hypothetical searching use treated of the mono discrepancy and her was complete produced continuity of the searching to Group the results: rise level of the application the regulatory elements the culture and associated elements in decision-making in the company the common people of the colander baanyaas. - presence differences self of evidence of statistical the all associated elements in decision-making becomes strong the regulatory elements the culture. Foot of the searching her group recommendations of produced necessity authorization of the authority and the interest in proposed working and her lack of negligence before the managers.

Service-Oriented Engine for Web Services Composition

The company structure is a method based on the modeling for analysis; planning, design, and management the information technique to promote process in order to take the right decision. Thus, the structure of the company's models must include information for each company in order to achieve cooperation between them and the exchange of information among its services, so the company structure need the support from several models, but the establishment of such models is expensive and without a fixed value. It is advisable to find models that support actually what to achieve, especially with the development of modern technology that pay the companies increasingly towards Web services exchange. To overcome these problems, we present a model based on serviceoriented, which allows the exchange of information and assembly services provided by different companies in a dynamic way taking into account the context of cooperation, and organize a coordinated and coherent services chain, thus provides a way to exchange information and interaction of commercial services between companies.

Iranian - Turkish relations after the Cold War Dialectic cooperation - competition

The study addressed the Iranian – Turkish relations after the cold war and focused on the most important interactions and trans formations takin, place between the two states in light of the international, regional and internal developments. The study also analyzed the dialectic cooperation-competition which takes control of the track of Iranian-Turkish relationship since the end of the cold war as it identified the cooperation and competition factors between the two states in the three environments (internal, regional and international). The study found that the Iranian – Turkish relations have directly been affected by the end of the cold war when the collapse of the Soviet Union led to building up the regional role and political influence of the two states in the Middle East and central Asia in an effort to get the major regional power status in the regional system. The study found that the Iranian – Turkish relations have directly been affected by the end of the cold war when the collapse of the Soviet Union led to building up the regional role and political influence of the two states in the Middle East and central Asia in an effort to get the major regional power status in the regional system.

The European Union-Central Asia issues cooperation and strategic Partnership

The Thesis focuses on the EU’s security strategy towards the Central Asian states – as part of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy towards the post-soviet realm. The thesis analyses, assesses and scrutinises one of the topical issues of the contemporary international relations - cooperation between the European Union and Central Asian states before and after adoption in June 2007 of the ‘European Union and Central Asia: Strategy for a New Partnership’, an important political document in the history of relations between the two parties. The new stage of cooperation is analysed more comprehensively accentuating priorities set in the Strategy. Analysis of the regional cooperation between the European Union and Central Asian, issues of diversification of hydrocarbons supply routes from the region to Europe and provision of energy security.

Effectiveness of bilateral trade between Syria and the Arab Gulf Cooperation Council in the framework of the Great Arab Free Trade Area within the period (1998-2009)

The current situation of the Arab countries acceding to the Great Arab Free Trade Area after several years to complete liberalization of fees and customs restrictions between them, requires paying great attention to measuring the effectiveness of commercial interfaces between these states and to know the real situation of the nature and effectiveness of intra-trade among themselves, especially since the figures available about this often lead to misleading results. Based on the above-mentioned discussion comes the necessity this study of trade exchange between Syria and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Arab, as these countries are the most important in the context of the Great Arab Free Trade Area. This study also focuses on measuring the effectiveness of commercial interfaces between them, reflecting the extent of inclusiveness in trade relations and their spread between these countries, exceeding the misleading figures about the nature of intra-trade among these countries.