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Activating the Role of Popular Participation And Sustainable Enablementin Local Development

تفعيل دور المشاركة الشعبية والتمكين المستدام في التنمية المحلية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The popular participation is one of the main pillars of the local development process, as it allows the opportunity for various community groups to contribute to the preparation, management and implementation of development plans in line with their needs and aspirations, and it has a positive role in making success of development projects in a sustainable manner, so as to ensure the achievement of the comprehensive national development objectives. A real and effective participation requires adoption of sustainable enablement principle to build the public capacity, and to devote the human potential and efforts of local communities. In this context, the research presents a study of the concept of popular participation and its importance in local development, and it identifies the methods and levels of participation in the development process, its conditions, requirements and principles, as classifies levels and forms of popular participation during the phases of local development; in addition to presenting challenges of the participation in the local development processes. The research deals with an analysis of one of global experiences that applies sustainable enablement principle, to enhance the contribution of the community in achieving sustainable development of the local urban environment, in order to conclude the most important phases and criteria for sustainable enablement. The research concludes to a number of conclusions and recommendations aspires to promote the important role of public participation in local development, by creating mechanisms which could be used to activate participation at the level of local administrative units, and exploring the practical application way for enabling communities in all stages of the local development process, in order to provide different domains for popular participation in most important development issues.


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Research summary
تناول البحث موضوع تفعيل دور المشاركة الشعبية والتمكين المستدام في التنمية المحلية، حيث تعتبر المشاركة الشعبية أحد الدعائم الرئيسية لتحقيق التنمية المحلية المستدامة. يتيح هذا النوع من المشاركة الفرصة لمختلف فئات المجتمع المحلي للمساهمة في إعداد وإدارة وتنفيذ خطط التنمية بما يتناسب مع احتياجاتهم وتطلعاتهم. يركز البحث على أهمية تبني مبدأ التمكين المستدام لبناء القدرات الشعبية وتكريس الجهود والإمكانات البشرية لدى المجتمعات المحلية. يقدم البحث دراسة لمفهوم المشاركة الشعبية وأهميتها في التنمية المحلية، ويستعرض أساليب ومستويات المشاركة، شروطها، متطلباتها ومبادئها. كما يصنف درجات وصور المشاركة الشعبية خلال مراحل التنمية المحلية، ويعرض التحديات التي تواجه المشاركة في عمليات التنمية المحلية. يتناول البحث تحليلاً لأحد التجارب العالمية التي اعتمدت تطبيق مبدأ التمكين المستدام لتعزيز مساهمة المجتمع في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة بالبيئة العمرانية المحلية. يخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات التي تهدف إلى تعزيز الدور المهم للمشاركة الشعبية في التنمية المحلية من خلال إيجاد آليات لتفعيل المشاركة على مستوى الوحدات المحلية، وكيفية التطبيق العملي لمبدأ تمكين المجتمعات في جميع مراحل عمليات التنمية المحلية، وتقديم مجالات مختلفة للمشاركة الشعبية في أهم القضايا التنموية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم رؤية شاملة ومتكاملة حول أهمية المشاركة الشعبية والتمكين المستدام في التنمية المحلية، إلا أنه يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحسين. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين أمثلة إضافية من تجارب محلية ناجحة في دول أخرى، مما يعزز من فهم القارئ لكيفية تطبيق هذه المبادئ في سياقات مختلفة. ثانياً، يمكن أن يستفيد البحث من تحليل أعمق للتحديات التي تواجه تطبيق مبدأ التمكين المستدام في المجتمعات المحلية، مع تقديم حلول عملية ومبتكرة للتغلب على هذه التحديات. ثالثاً، قد يكون من المفيد توضيح كيفية تقييم نجاح المشاركة الشعبية والتمكين المستدام من خلال مؤشرات قابلة للقياس، مما يساعد في متابعة وتقييم تأثير هذه المبادرات على المدى الطويل. بشكل عام، البحث يقدم مساهمة قيمة في مجال التنمية المحلية، ولكن يمكن تعزيزه بمزيد من الأمثلة والتحليلات العملية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو مفهوم المشاركة الشعبية في التنمية المحلية؟

    المشاركة الشعبية في التنمية المحلية تعني إشراك الناس بدرجة أو بأخرى في اتخاذ القرارات والإشراف على تنفيذ سياسات ومشروعات التنمية المحلية، سواء بجهودهم الذاتية أو بالتعاون مع الأجهزة الحكومية المركزية والمحلية.

  2. ما هي أهم التحديات التي تواجه المشاركة الشعبية في التنمية المحلية؟

    تشمل التحديات التي تواجه المشاركة الشعبية في التنمية المحلية تحديات مرتبطة بطبيعة المشروعات التنموية، تحديات مرتبطة بالأفراد المحليين، تحديات مرتبطة بالنظام الإداري، وتحديات مرتبطة بالمشاركة الشعبية نفسها.

  3. ما هي مراحل عملية التمكين المستدام كما وردت في تجربة مجاورة ستانمور؟

    تشمل مراحل عملية التمكين المستدام في تجربة مجاورة ستانمور ثلاث مراحل رئيسية: مرحلة البدء ومنح السلطة، مرحلة تنظيم المجتمع، ومرحلة الاستمرارية/ تواصل تنمية المجتمع.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتعزيز المشاركة الشعبية في التنمية المحلية؟

    تتضمن التوصيات تعزيز قنوات الاتصال بين الجهات المسؤولة والسكان، تبني مبدأ التمكين المستدام كسياسة عامة، توفير التدريب وبناء القدرات المحلية، وإزالة الحواجز بين المسؤولين وممثلي الجماعات المحلية.


References used
صابر،محي الدين.التغير الحضاري وتنمية المجتمع. مطابع سرس اللبان، القاهرة، 1962
UNITED NATIONS. Popular Participation as a Strategy for Promoting Community– Level Action and National Development. Report for the meeting held at united Nations Headquarters 22-26 May 1978, New York, 1981
ESCLASSAN, Ch; BOUVIER, M. la Décentralisation - Elément de la Transformation d un Débat . Revue "pour", Toulouse N°83-84, 1982
محمد، سميرة. كامل. التنمية الاجتماعية. المكتب الجامعي، الإسكندرية، 132,1988
الجوهري، عبد الهادي. أصول علم الإجتماع السياسي. دار المعرفة الجامعية، الإسكندرية1966
TOMAS, S. Z., Building Capacity for better cities- Habitat Debate . Vol. 4, No. 4, 1997
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