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Register a new userActivating the Role of Popular Participation And Sustainable Enablementin Local Development
تفعيل دور المشاركة الشعبية والتمكين المستدام في التنمية المحلية
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تعدّ المشاركة الشعبية أحد الدعائم الرئيسية لعملية التنمية المحلية، حيث تتيح الفرصة أمام مختلف فئات المجتمع المحلي للمساهمة في إعداد وإدارة وتنفيذ خطط التنمية بما يتناسب مع احتياجاتهم وتطلعاتهم، والقيام بدور إيجابي في إنجاح المشروعات التنموية بشكل مستدام، بما يضمن تحقيق أهداف التنمية الوطنية الشاملة. وتتطلب المشاركة الحقيقية والفعالة اعتماد مبدأ التمكين المستدام لبناء القدرات الشعبية وتكريس الجهود والإمكانات البشرية لدى المجتمعات المحلية. في هذا السياق، يقدم البحث دراسة لمفهوم المشاركة الشعبية وأهميتها في التنمية المحلية، والتعرف على أساليب ومستويات المشاركة في العملية التنموية، شروطها، متطلباتها ومبادئها، كما يصنِّف درجات وصور المشاركة الشعبية خلال مراحل التنمية المحلية، إضافة إلى عرض التحديات التي تواجه المشاركة في عمليات التنمية المحلية. ويتناول البحث تحليلاً لأحد التجارب العالمية، والتي اعتمدت تطبيق مبدأ التمكين المستدام لتعزيز مساهمة المجتمع في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة بالبيئة العمرانية المحلية، من أجل استنتاج أهم مراحل ومعايير التمكين المستدام. يخلص البحث إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات تطمح إلى تعزيز الدور المهم للمشاركة الشعبية في التنمية المحلية، وذلك من خلال إيجاد آليات يمكن الاستعانة بها لتفعيل المشاركة على مستوى الوحدات المحلية، وكيفية التطبيق العملي لمبدأ تمكين المجتمعات في جميع مراحل عمليات التنمية المحلية، ليتم تقديم مجالات مختلفة للمشاركة الشعبية في أهم القضايا التنموية.
The popular participation is one of the main pillars of the local development process, as it allows the opportunity for various community groups to contribute to the preparation, management and implementation of development plans in line with their needs and aspirations, and it has a positive role in making success of development projects in a sustainable manner, so as to ensure the achievement of the comprehensive national development objectives. A real and effective participation requires adoption of sustainable enablement principle to build the public capacity, and to devote the human potential and efforts of local communities. In this context, the research presents a study of the concept of popular participation and its importance in local development, and it identifies the methods and levels of participation in the development process, its conditions, requirements and principles, as classifies levels and forms of popular participation during the phases of local development; in addition to presenting challenges of the participation in the local development processes. The research deals with an analysis of one of global experiences that applies sustainable enablement principle, to enhance the contribution of the community in achieving sustainable development of the local urban environment, in order to conclude the most important phases and criteria for sustainable enablement. The research concludes to a number of conclusions and recommendations aspires to promote the important role of public participation in local development, by creating mechanisms which could be used to activate participation at the level of local administrative units, and exploring the practical application way for enabling communities in all stages of the local development process, in order to provide different domains for popular participation in most important development issues.
References used
صابر،محي الدين.التغير الحضاري وتنمية المجتمع. مطابع سرس اللبان، القاهرة، 1962
UNITED NATIONS. Popular Participation as a Strategy for Promoting Community– Level Action and National Development. Report for the meeting held at united Nations Headquarters 22-26 May 1978, New York, 1981
ESCLASSAN, Ch; BOUVIER, M. la Décentralisation - Elément de la Transformation d un Débat . Revue "pour", Toulouse N°83-84, 1982
محمد، سميرة. كامل. التنمية الاجتماعية. المكتب الجامعي، الإسكندرية، 132,1988
الجوهري، عبد الهادي. أصول علم الإجتماع السياسي. دار المعرفة الجامعية، الإسكندرية1966
TOMAS, S. Z., Building Capacity for better cities- Habitat Debate . Vol. 4, No. 4, 1997
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The public participation is one of the most important tools for sustainable urban development to prepare more appropriate master plans, but at the same time it forms a challenge to those concerned in terms of finding an appropriate mechanism and mode
l to be activated according to the characteristics and requirements of the cities and the needs of their residents.
The research began from establish the theoretical base of the community participation process to know the concept of it forms impediments in the preparation of urban development plans and to depend after that on study the experiences of different countries globally and locally about active the participation as a reference tool for the preparation of master plans for it's cities and evaluated them to utilize in line with the reality of Lattakia, then do the analytical study of the reality of participation in the city, through the use of the questionnaire to determine it's importance to population and and the extent of their participation in the preparation of master plans of the city and acceptability of it to preparation the plans for their city and determine their favorite mechanism, to research concludes to Suggestion the appropriate Participatory model to the local conditions of lattakia city to be public participation more effective with a mechanism of action in direct contact with the population and reflects their views and aspirations.
Many of the our communities problems (urban and rural) will not be solved unless
the citizens of these communities participate in planning to solve them, because they have
the most knowledge about their communities because of their daily contact wi
th these
problems. Research target starts here to excite the attention of local community citizens to
the importance of their participation in the planning and development programs of their
communities, and highlight the role of neighbourhoods committees of local community
participation for the planners of development programs, and the role of these committees in
order to work out how to activate their role to be used in the development of the local
community participation process.
Then the search results come to show that the local community participation is one of
tools that increase the social environment efficiency, and one of the ways that build the
community which helps people to identify their problems and deal with them by the
participating in the decision-making during the process of planning, construction,
management of projects and investment of the local civil abilities (financial and human) in
order to decrease the state burdens.
Achieving the intended purpose of the local administration requires carful selection of the
elements assigned to work in local units, which requires that those elements are aware of
local reality and have sufficient technical expertise. In the cont
ext of the inability of the
method used in forming local councils to achieve the objectives of local administration, the
jurisprudence and legislation differ in determining the method to be followed within the
priority of those objectives and within the political ،economic ،and social reality in each country.
Where some systems tend to adopt the election in selecting the members of local councils ,
while others tend to adopt the method of appointing or the combination of (election and
appointing) methods in order to take the advantages of both methods . But, it is the need
and desire of prevailing legal system and the possibilities available , that determine the
method to be adopted.
The research aims to identify the role of organizational culture in the activation of
participation in decision-making in the General Company for the port of Latakia process.
Adopted Find descriptive approach and included the research community all
the
administrative staff at the General Company for the port of Latakia, the research sample
are soft sample of administrative staff totaled (200) administrative workers were
distributed the questionnaire to them and returned them (182) questionnaire is complete
and ready for statistical analysis, and response rate (91%). And the adoption of appropriate
statistical methods was the most important results that have been reached:
*The harmony between workers and their confidence Bmadraihm and dedication to
work, in addition to the keenness of directors authorized subordinates and develop their
abilities and their morale and encourage them to contribute to collective action to activate
the decision making process in the company under study.
*Encouraging managers to employees urging them to innovate and actually growth,
innovation and vision possessing a deep understanding of the creation of new jobs and take
advantage of the challenges to increase learning and growth contributes to the activation of
the company's decision-making process under study.
*The status of directors of the objectives are clear, organized and completed
efficiently and their quest for stability and job security contributes to the activation of the
decision making process in the company under study.
*The confirmation of managers to work efficiently in the completion of tasks, and
their interest in achieving a good performance at work, and the utilization of available
resources and the preservation of achieving a privileged position in performance and
attention to workers and increase their efficiency and follow up their achievements
contribute to activating the decision-making process in the company under study.
Given the growing interest and the race between countries to foreign direct
investment, especially after the financial policies and recent developments and global
economic crisis in the Arab region, and the crisis in the euro zone and the recession
in the
global investment market, with the moderns developments in foreign investment trends, all
countries and especially developing countries seek to provide favorable conditions for
attracting foreign direct investment, and Algeria, like other developing countries, are not
immune to these changes, which calls for the adoption of policies and reforms that create
the appropriate economic environment and adopt a policy of open door to foreign
investment so that it matches these developments in order to benefit from its advantages
and strengthen their competitiveness in an open world trade and foreign investment and at
the end engage in the circle of economic growth and achieve sustainable development in
general. This paper aims to find out the measures by which the Algeria seeks to enable
foreign direct investment towards sustainability, as sustainable development is a
prerequisite for the realization of justice and equity in the distribution of development
gains and wealth between generations.
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