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Register a new userIbn Khaldoun & Heritage of Public Participation in Housing Design
ابن خلدون و تراثيّة المشاركة الشعبية في مشاريع الإسكان
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
1999
fields
Architectural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
محمد سالم صقر المعاني( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تهدف هذه الورقة إلى عرض نقاط التقاطع بين العمل التخطيطي التصـميمي فـي مجـال الإسكان مع التحليل الاجتماعي للسكان المستهدفين في المشروع المعين، ذلك المجـال الـذي يمكن أن تقدِّم فيه علوم الاجتماع قاعدة مرجعية يمكن اعتمادها لبناء سياسات أكثـر ارتباطـاً بالواقع. و ليست الغاية هنا تحويل المهندسين و المخططين إلى علماء اجتماع بقدر مـا تسـعى لفتح قنوات اتصال بين الجانبين على نحوٍ يمكن القائمين على التخطـيط مـن إدارة عملهـم التصميمي في إطار و منظور أوسع. حيث تؤكد الورقة على تميز الأوضاع الاجتماعيـة فـي البيئة المحلية و تستقرئ أهم المجالات التي يمكن للبحوث في العلـوم الإنسـانية أن تتـرجَم ضمنها إلى مدخلات في العملية التصميمية على اختلاف دوائرها.
This paper bridges the gap between housing schemes and studies in sociology. Such reformation leads to physical environments responding to patterns of behavior rather than changing them. That is, frustrate people less in achieving patterns of behavior necessary, for the functioning of the groups.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش هذه الورقة البحثية الفجوة بين العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية من جهة، والمشاريع السكنية المنفذة في الدول العربية من جهة أخرى. تشير الورقة إلى أن منهجيات تصميم الإسكان تبدو أقل تطوراً مقارنة بمنهجيات التصميم الأخرى. تهدف الورقة إلى سد هذه الفجوة من خلال دمج الدراسات السوسيولوجية في تصميم الإسكان، مما يؤدي إلى بيئات مادية تستجيب لأنماط السلوك بدلاً من تغييرها. تستند الورقة إلى منهجيات التصميم التي وضعها ابن خلدون منذ ستمائة عام، والتي تأخذ في الاعتبار علم الاجتماع كوسيلة لتحسين البيئات المبنية. تعتبر هذه المنهجية تراثاً لمشاركة الجمهور اليوم في الأنشطة التخطيطية مثل الإسكان.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الورقة فكرة مهمة حول دمج الدراسات السوسيولوجية في تصميم الإسكان، ولكنها تفتقر إلى الأمثلة العملية التي توضح كيفية تطبيق هذه الفكرة في الواقع. كما أن الورقة تركز بشكل كبير على التراث التاريخي دون تقديم تحليل كافٍ للتحديات الحديثة التي تواجه تصميم الإسكان في الدول العربية. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت دراسات حالة حديثة أو أمثلة من مشاريع إسكانية ناجحة تطبق هذه المنهجيات.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الفجوة التي تناقشها الورقة بين العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية والمشاريع السكنية؟
تناقش الورقة الفجوة بين العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية من جهة، والمشاريع السكنية المنفذة في الدول العربية من جهة أخرى.
-
كيف تهدف الورقة إلى سد الفجوة بين الدراسات السوسيولوجية وتصميم الإسكان؟
تهدف الورقة إلى سد الفجوة من خلال دمج الدراسات السوسيولوجية في تصميم الإسكان، مما يؤدي إلى بيئات مادية تستجيب لأنماط السلوك بدلاً من تغييرها.
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ما هو التراث الذي تعتبره الورقة أساساً لمشاركة الجمهور في التخطيط؟
تعتبر الورقة منهجيات التصميم التي وضعها ابن خلدون منذ ستمائة عام، والتي تأخذ في الاعتبار علم الاجتماع، كتراث لمشاركة الجمهور اليوم في الأنشطة التخطيطية مثل الإسكان.
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ما هي النقاط النقدية التي يمكن توجيهها للورقة؟
تفتقر الورقة إلى الأمثلة العملية التي توضح كيفية تطبيق الفكرة في الواقع، وتركز بشكل كبير على التراث التاريخي دون تقديم تحليل كافٍ للتحديات الحديثة التي تواجه تصميم الإسكان في الدول العربية.
References used
Almaani, M.S.S.: Urban Design in British New Towns: 1898-1981. Master Thesis, Urban Design Program, Graduate School of Fine Arts, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 1985, p1
Lang, Jon: Creating Architectural Theory: The Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design.Van Nostrand & Reinhold Company, N.Y., 1987
Taylor, John, and David Williams: Urban Planning Practice in Developing Countries. Pergamon Press, New York, 1982
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Many of the our communities problems (urban and rural) will not be solved unless
the citizens of these communities participate in planning to solve them, because they have
the most knowledge about their communities because of their daily contact wi
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problems. Research target starts here to excite the attention of local community citizens to
the importance of their participation in the planning and development programs of their
communities, and highlight the role of neighbourhoods committees of local community
participation for the planners of development programs, and the role of these committees in
order to work out how to activate their role to be used in the development of the local
community participation process.
Then the search results come to show that the local community participation is one of
tools that increase the social environment efficiency, and one of the ways that build the
community which helps people to identify their problems and deal with them by the
participating in the decision-making during the process of planning, construction,
management of projects and investment of the local civil abilities (financial and human) in
order to decrease the state burdens.
The aim of this research is to study the concept of history and evolution for
“IbnKhaldun” through a systematic illustration of the meaning of history. Therefore, we
present this research in order to reach the philosophy of history for “IbnKhaldun”
and to
highlight the importance of this philosopher as one of the founders of the philosophy of
history as his conception of history makes him close to contemporary philosophers.
This perception is crystallized to history on rejecting the “empiricalconcept”
radically. Therefore, we find that the history of “IbnKhaldun” is not a narrative of news,
but it is an explanation of eventsin which we can build it a new science.
The concept of progress that was crystallized in the eighteenth century has signs in
the introduction of IbnKhaldun in which he presented a methodology for studying history
in its interior movement and not in appearance. In addition, the problematic questions that
raised by “IbnKhaldun” opened horizons for knowledge and development such as:
What is the relationship between historical knowledge and historical writing? Is it
possible for history to be part of science?
This research also points to the errors of historians, which occur for many complex
reasons that might be psychological, social, political and cultural.
The errors also may happen because of a lack in knowledge about the laws of nature.
The popular participation is one of the main pillars of the local development process,
as it allows the opportunity for various community groups to contribute to the preparation,
management and implementation of development plans in line with their
needs and
aspirations, and it has a positive role in making success of development projects in a
sustainable manner, so as to ensure the achievement of the comprehensive national
development objectives. A real and effective participation requires adoption of sustainable
enablement principle to build the public capacity, and to devote the human potential and
efforts of local communities.
In this context, the research presents a study of the concept of popular participation
and its importance in local development, and it identifies the methods and levels of
participation in the development process, its conditions, requirements and principles, as
classifies levels and forms of popular participation during the phases of local development;
in addition to presenting challenges of the participation in the local development processes.
The research deals with an analysis of one of global experiences that applies sustainable
enablement principle, to enhance the contribution of the community in achieving
sustainable development of the local urban environment, in order to conclude the most
important phases and criteria for sustainable enablement.
The research concludes to a number of conclusions and recommendations aspires to
promote the important role of public participation in local development, by creating
mechanisms which could be used to activate participation at the level of
local administrative units, and exploring the practical application way for enabling
communities in all stages of the local development process, in order to provide different
domains for popular participation in most important development issues.
The public participation is one of the most important tools for sustainable urban development to prepare more appropriate master plans, but at the same time it forms a challenge to those concerned in terms of finding an appropriate mechanism and mode
l to be activated according to the characteristics and requirements of the cities and the needs of their residents.
The research began from establish the theoretical base of the community participation process to know the concept of it forms impediments in the preparation of urban development plans and to depend after that on study the experiences of different countries globally and locally about active the participation as a reference tool for the preparation of master plans for it's cities and evaluated them to utilize in line with the reality of Lattakia, then do the analytical study of the reality of participation in the city, through the use of the questionnaire to determine it's importance to population and and the extent of their participation in the preparation of master plans of the city and acceptability of it to preparation the plans for their city and determine their favorite mechanism, to research concludes to Suggestion the appropriate Participatory model to the local conditions of lattakia city to be public participation more effective with a mechanism of action in direct contact with the population and reflects their views and aspirations.
This research aims to analyze the criticism if ibn khaldun's thought in
four fields: the speech of ibn kaldun, the distinction theory, ibn kaldun's
approach and the state theory, in order to show the logical and illogical in
them and to provide re
sponse depending on contexts from ibn khaldun's
heritage.
The research shows that a large part of the criticism is unfair and biased
as critics depended on trends un the 14th century that did not understand
terminology. Criticism should take into consideration that it was written
seven centuries ago and that Ibn Khaldon's writing are a witness to Arab
and Islamic scientific achievements, among them the discovery of
Sociology as a hew science.
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