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The objective of this study was to determine the factors affecting the weighted interest rate margin in the traditional commercial banking sector within the Syrian banking industry. To achieve this, the researcher collected the necessary data on t he commercial banks listed in Damascus Securities exchange for the period 2008-2014 and analyzed them statistically. The behavior of a depended variable that reflect the weighted average of interest rate margin to deposits and credit facilities (loans, overdraft) was examined. Also the independent variables that reflect credit risk, financing risk and some economic factors were examined. The independent variables are the net exposures to direct credit risk, the credit default rate, ratio of financial leverage and the exchange rate of the Syrian Pound against the US Dollar. The multiple linear regression models of the studied variables were used.
This study aims to identify the factors affecting the velocity of money in Syria during the period ( 1990-2010) based on the study and review of the monetary theories, and the analysis of some empirical studies that examined the velocity of money and its relation to macroeconomic variables. In addition to an econometric study focused on the relationship between the velocity of money in its narrow sense (M1) with the rate of inflation, per capita GDP, real exchange rate, financial evolution, interest rate and political instability, using ARDL methodology to test joint integration.
This research aims to study the Syrian banking system performance in light of changes that began in Syria since March 2011 and their implications (the case of Commercial Bank of Syria). It was found that the banking sector exposure to fallout led to instability, which limited the role of as a financial intermediary supporting production and encourage investment in the various national sectors of the economy, in addition to reducing the volume of services provided by banks, and changes in exchange rates, and a crisis of liquidity and credit. The research has been relying on financial reports which is published on the case of Commercial Bank of Syria site during the period from 2010 to 2013.
This research aims to study the Syrian banking system performance in light of changes that began in Syria since March 2011 and their implications (the case of Commercial Bank of Syria). It was found that the banking sector exposure to fallout led to instability, which limited the role of as a financial intermediary supporting production and encourage investment in the various national sectors of the economy, in addition to reducing the volume of services provided by banks, and changes in exchange rates, and a crisis of liquidity and credit. The research has been relying on financial reports which is published on the case of Commercial Bank of Syria site during the period from 2010 to 2013.
This study is concerned in the long relation between monetary policy variable and Damascus stock exchange (DSE) index, In general, monetary policy transmission can affect the markets, so the stock market also effected by that, and this study is in terested in this relation, so it start by made theoretical introduction about how can monetary variables effect the stock market index, then it follow the statistical methodology by use Autoregressive-Distributed Lag model (ARDL) to estimate the relation between independents variables which are money supply M1,M2,exchange rate EX, interest rate I, inflation INF, and dependent variables which is DSE index (M_I) The result, by using the Unrestricted error correction model (UECM) shows that there is positive relation in short and long term between money supply (M1) and DSE index, but it was and negative one in short term between M2 and DSE index, and became a positive in long term, and the relation was negative between inflation and DSE index in short and long term. There was a negative one with exchange rate in short and long term, and also negative one with interest rate. As conclusion, it should be necessary to improve the behavior of monetary policy to control all this variable in the way that made it has positive effects on DSE index.
The Investment of important banking service that characterizes the popular credit bank from other public and private banks from other public and private banks, certificates, also serves the interest rate imposed on it by the council of monetary and c redit significant role in the economic structure or the society. Accordingly, the order intake find the mist important ideas that serve the research topic, according to the following: 1-The general concept of the interest rate. 2-The general concept of investment certificates and types. 3-Impact of validity in interest rates on the sales and redemptions of investment certificates in the popular credit bank. We have using annual data for the variables of the study with in the period (2004 -2012) in the popular credit bank.
The interest rate is one of the most important way by the monetary police for achieving its economical goal and raising growth rate, it effects on banking activity by accepting deposits and giving loans, which mean that harmonic between the struc ture of banking deposits and loans give a needed support to investment, production and income to reach the stability economic. To show the relationship between interest and growth rates, we have to aware the various effectives of inflation and population rates on real growth, so we study it by using statistical system SPSS.
The interest issue was for long time ago and still one of the critical issues debated among economists through it monetary policy tools can be implemented in order to reach the economic goals set by the economic policy of any country, With the appear ance of the banks, which have been considered as the backbone of the economy and the basic cell of the national economy growth and its engine as they keep, move, develop, and facilitate the exchange of money the interest rate has become as a nervous system for commercial banks because of its significant impact on the revenues and expenses of these banks through the interest rates debtors and creditors imposed on their activities,Therefore, the main aim of this research is to study the impact of the net interest margin on the profitability of commercial bank by conducting an empirical study in The Bank of Syria and Overseas (BSO), the commercial bank has been chosen because the interests debtors and creditors constitute the largest proportion of revenues and expenses of commercial banks by displaying the size of revenues and expenses of the bank and their vulnerability to interest rates imposed by the central bank this study found that the profitability of commercial banks consists mainly of the net interest margin which reflects the difference between the creditor interests levied for the facilities granted and the debtors interests paid on deposits.
This paper aimed to measure the impact of changes in weighted average interest rate on the activities of the Syrian banking industry, which is represented by deposit management and credit policies, and to examine to what extent that activities res ponds to weighted average interest rate. To achieve the objectives of the study the data has been collected from some Syrian commercial banks during 2005-2010. Two patterns of slight regression have been used, the first to assess the relationship between the weighted average interest rate and deposit indices and the second to examine the relation between deposit indices and credits indices.
This paper aimed to identify the determinants of bank net interest rate margins within the context of the Syrian banking industry. To achieve the objectives of the study the data has been collected from those commercial banks listed on the Damascu s exchange stock (DES) during 2006-2010. The sample used in this study consists of a panel data set for sixe commercial banks. The empirical specification focuses on the reported net interest rate margin that is assumed to be a function of operation cost, owner's equity, loans-to-asset proxy, size factor, market share, growth rate, inflation factor, exchange rate. For testing purposes, panel data analysis is used by employing three alternative models to estimate the parameters of the model, the Pooled simple regression, the Fixed Effect Model and the Random Effect Model.
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