يعد سعر الفائدة أحد أهم أدوات السياسة النقدية, يأخذ دور هام في نمو الاقتصاد و دفعه نحو الأمام, و يرتبط سعر الفائدة بالنشاط المصرفي من خلال تأثيره على حركتي الإيداع و الإقراض, بإيجاد حالة من التوافق بين هيكل الودائع المصرفية و نمط القروض المقدمة لقطاعات الاقتصاد الوطني, و تأثيرهما المتتالي على تشجيع الاستثمار, و زيادة الإنتاج و الدخل, وصولا إلى تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي.
و لإظهار العلاقة بين سعر الفائدة و معدل النمو الاقتصادي لابد من أخذ الضغوط التضخمية و تأثيرها على أسعار الفائدة الحقيقية, التي تمثل الفرق بين أسعار الفائدة الاسمية و معدلات التضخم, و كذلك تأثير معدل النمو السكاني الذي يمثل عبء على معدل النمو الاقتصادي الفعلي, و دراسة العلاقة باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS.
The interest rate is one of the most important way by the
monetary police for achieving its economical goal and raising
growth rate, it effects on banking activity by accepting deposits
and giving loans, which mean that harmonic between the
structure of banking deposits and loans give a needed support to
investment, production and income to reach the stability
economic.
To show the relationship between interest and growth rates, we
have to aware the various effectives of inflation and population
rates on real growth, so we study it by using statistical system
SPSS.
References used
Cornett, S1007- Financial Markets and Institutions: An Introduction to Risk Management Approach. 3rd Ed, Tata McGraw Hill P 25
Pollin. J1001- World report Finance today. MCGRAW Hill Book Company, London, P 93
موقع مصرف سورية المركزي: www.banquecentrale.gov.sy
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