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Impact of Liquidity Solvency and Administrative Efficiency on Profitability of Insurance Companies An Empirical Study of Syrian Private Insurance Companies

أثر السيولة و الملاءة المالية و الكفاءة الإدارية على ربحية شركات التأمين (دراسة تطبيقية على شركات التأمين السورية الخاصة)

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study tries to see if there is a possible relationship between liquidity, solvency as well as administrative efficiency and profitability ratios of private insurance companies during the period (2009-2013).The study tries to do so, using methods of statistical and financial analysis, particularly SPSS statistical software. Annual changes are calculated for each of the ratios studied, in addition to the average rate of change or growth during the period studied. The relationship between each of the ratios studied (liquidity, solvency, and administrative efficiency) and profitability is also analyzed to see the effect of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression. The most influential figure affecting profitability is then determined using multiple regression. The study concluds that the relationship between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the insurance companies is an inverse relationship, very durable and statistically significant. The relationship between the ratio of the solvency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very tough and statistically significant, while the relationship between ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very strong and statistically significant. The solvency ratio is the most influential in the insurance companies. This confirms that the nature of the work in insurance companies is based on the principle of return and risk. The study recommends encouraging scientific research in the field of insurance, and the adoption of global studies related to insurance. It suggests work in coordination with universities and institutes to hold specialized seminars, meetings and distribute pamphlets to spread awareness of insurance. It also recommends that insurance companies work to diversify their investments and abandon conservative policies. The research also recommends activation of the partnership between the insurance companies and local banks as a way to contribute to achieving economic and social development.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في العلاقة بين نسب السيولة، الملاءة المالية، والكفاءة الإدارية، ونسب الربحية لشركات التأمين الخاصة في سوريا خلال الفترة من 2009 إلى 2013. اعتمدت الدراسة على أساليب التحليل الإحصائي والمالي باستخدام برنامج SPSS لتحليل البيانات. تم حساب التغيرات السنوية لكل نسبة من النسب المدروسة، بالإضافة إلى متوسط معدل التغير خلال الفترة المدروسة. استخدمت الدراسة الانحدار البسيط والمتعدد لتحديد تأثير كل من السيولة، الملاءة المالية، والكفاءة الإدارية على الربحية. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هناك علاقة عكسية قوية ودالة إحصائياً بين نسبة السيولة والربحية، وعلاقة طردية قوية ودالة إحصائياً بين نسبة الملاءة المالية والربحية، وكذلك علاقة طردية قوية ودالة إحصائياً بين نسبة الكفاءة الإدارية والربحية. كانت الملاءة المالية هي النسبة الأكثر تأثيراً على الربحية، مما يؤكد على أن طبيعة العمل في شركات التأمين تعتمد على مبدأ العائد والمخاطرة. أوصت الدراسة بتشجيع البحث العلمي في مجال التأمين، وتبني الدراسات العالمية المتعلقة بالتأمين، والعمل بالتنسيق مع الجامعات والمعاهد المتخصصة على إقامة الندوات وعقد اللقاءات وتوزيع المنشورات لنشر الوعي التأميني. كما أوصت شركات التأمين بالعمل على تنويع استثماراتها والتخفيف من السياسة المتحفظة التي تتبعها، وتفعيل الشراكة بين شركات التأمين والمصارف المحلية لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد هذه الدراسة ذات أهمية كبيرة في تسليط الضوء على العوامل المؤثرة على ربحية شركات التأمين في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض النقاط التي كان يمكن أن تعزز من قوتها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل شركات التأمين العامة وليس فقط الخاصة، مما يعطي صورة أشمل عن القطاع. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل الأوضاع الاقتصادية والسياسية على أداء شركات التأمين، وهو عامل مهم يجب أخذه بعين الاعتبار. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام نماذج تحليلية أكثر تعقيداً مثل نماذج السلاسل الزمنية لتحليل البيانات بشكل أعمق. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد تقديم دراسات حالة أو أمثلة عملية لتوضيح النتائج بشكل أفضل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي غطتها الدراسة؟

    غطت الدراسة الفترة من 2009 إلى 2013.

  2. ما هي العلاقة بين نسبة السيولة والربحية في شركات التأمين حسب الدراسة؟

    وجدت الدراسة أن هناك علاقة عكسية قوية ودالة إحصائياً بين نسبة السيولة والربحية.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لشركات التأمين؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتشجيع البحث العلمي في مجال التأمين، تنويع الاستثمارات، التخفيف من السياسة المتحفظة، وتفعيل الشراكة بين شركات التأمين والمصارف المحلية.

  4. ما هو العامل الأكثر تأثيراً على ربحية شركات التأمين حسب الدراسة؟

    وجدت الدراسة أن الملاءة المالية هي العامل الأكثر تأثيراً على ربحية شركات التأمين.


References used
Focarelli, Dario, 2011, Ruolo delle imprese di assicurazione nella crisi finanziaria – Solvency II"e una risposta adeguata. Roma
Adams,M and Buckle.M, 2003, The Determinants of Corporate Financial Performance In Bermuda Insurance Market, Applied Financial Economic,Vol 4, No 13
Gerber Guillaume, 2010, Allocation d’actifs sous Solvabilité 2 - cas de l’assurance vie épargne, Université Paris Daughine, Paris
موساوي, عبد النور بن محمد هدى, 2009 , تحليل ملاءة و مردودية شركات التأمين, جامعة منتوري, الجزائر .
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