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Register a new userImpact of Liquidity Solvency and Administrative Efficiency on Profitability of Insurance Companies An Empirical Study of Syrian Private Insurance Companies
أثر السيولة و الملاءة المالية و الكفاءة الإدارية على ربحية شركات التأمين (دراسة تطبيقية على شركات التأمين السورية الخاصة)
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى البحث عن احتمالية وجود علاقة بين نسب السيولة, و الملاءة المالية, و الكفاءة الإدارية, و نسب الربحية لشركات التأمين الخاصة خلال الفترة (2009-2013). و قامت الدراسة لتحقيق هذه الأهداف بالاعتماد على أساليب التحليل الإحصائي و المالي, حيث تمّ استخدام برنامج SPSS الإحصائي لتحليل البيانات. كما تمّ حساب التغيرات السنوية لكل نسبة من النسب المدروسة, بالإضافة إلى متوسط معدل التغير أو النمو خلال الفترة المدروسة, كما تم دراسة العلاقة بين كل من النسب المدروسة (السيولة, و الملاءة المالية, و الكفاءة الإدارية) و بين الربحية لمعرفة أثر كل من هذه النسب على الربحية, و ذلك باستخدام الانحدار البسيط, و من ثم تحديد النسبة الأكثر تأثيراً على الربحية باستخدام الانحدار المتعدد. و خلصت الدراسة إلى أن العلاقة مابين نسبة السيولة و الربحية لشركات التأمين هي علاقة عكسية و متينة جداً و دالة إحصائياً, و كانت العلاقة ما بين نسبة الملاءة المالية و الربحية لشركات التأمين هي علاقة طردية و متينة جداً و دالة إحصائياً, بينما كانت العلاقة ما بين نسبة الكفاءة الإدارية و الربحية لشركات التأمين هي علاقة طردية و متينة جداً و دالة إحصائياً. و كانت الملاءة المالية هي النسبة الأكثر تأثيراً في شركات التأمين. و هذا يؤكد على أن طبيعة العمل في شركات التأمين قائم على مبدأ العائد و المخاطرة. و أوصت الدراسة إلى تشجيع البحث العلمي في مجال التأمين, و تبني الدراسات العالمية المتعلقة بالتأمين, و العمل بالتنسيق مع الجامعات و المعاهد المتخصصة على إقامة الندوات, و عقد اللقاءات و توزيع المنشورات لنشر الوعي التأميني. كما أوصت شركات التأمين بالعمل على تنويع استثماراتها بالإضافة إلى التخفيف من السياسة المتحفظة التي تتبعها. و أوصت إلى تفعيل الشراكة بين شركات التأمين و المصارف المحلية بالشكل الذي يسهم في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية.
This study tries to see if there is a possible relationship between liquidity, solvency as well as administrative efficiency and profitability ratios of private insurance companies during the period (2009-2013).The study tries to do so, using methods of statistical and financial analysis, particularly SPSS statistical software. Annual changes are calculated for each of the ratios studied, in addition to the average rate of change or growth during the period studied. The relationship between each of the ratios studied (liquidity, solvency, and administrative efficiency) and profitability is also analyzed to see the effect of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression. The most influential figure affecting profitability is then determined using multiple regression. The study concluds that the relationship between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the insurance companies is an inverse relationship, very durable and statistically significant. The relationship between the ratio of the solvency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very tough and statistically significant, while the relationship between ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of insurance companies is a positive relationship, very strong and statistically significant. The solvency ratio is the most influential in the insurance companies. This confirms that the nature of the work in insurance companies is based on the principle of return and risk. The study recommends encouraging scientific research in the field of insurance, and the adoption of global studies related to insurance. It suggests work in coordination with universities and institutes to hold specialized seminars, meetings and distribute pamphlets to spread awareness of insurance. It also recommends that insurance companies work to diversify their investments and abandon conservative policies. The research also recommends activation of the partnership between the insurance companies and local banks as a way to contribute to achieving economic and social development.
References used
Focarelli, Dario, 2011, Ruolo delle imprese di assicurazione nella crisi finanziaria – Solvency II"e una risposta adeguata. Roma
Adams,M and Buckle.M, 2003, The Determinants of Corporate Financial Performance In Bermuda Insurance Market, Applied Financial Economic,Vol 4, No 13
Gerber Guillaume, 2010, Allocation d’actifs sous Solvabilité 2 - cas de l’assurance vie épargne, Université Paris Daughine, Paris
موساوي, عبد النور بن محمد هدى, 2009 , تحليل ملاءة و مردودية شركات التأمين, جامعة منتوري, الجزائر .
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This research aims to identify the factors affecting the profitability of insurance
companies operating in Syria, a contribution to assist the management of those companies
to create the appropriate environment to ensure these companies to sustain
and success in
achieving their objectives and achieving the desired economic development.
To achieve the purpose of the study, data was collected from insurance companies
operating in Syria, two companies were excluded from the study, Oqaila Takaful Insurance
Company because of its commitment to the principles of Islamic law, and the General
Syrian Insurance Corporation because of the lack of of its financial data. The study period
spanned from 2009 to 2013. For the purpose of the study data analysis was used a Panel
Data model namely the pooled regression. The data were analyzed based on Eviews7.
Results of the study showed that both the political crisis and investments positively
affect the profitability of the company, while the leverage negatively affect the profitability
of insurance companies, the company's size and liquidity, did not show an effect on the
profitability of insurance companies.
This research studies the reality of the insurance sector in the Syrian Arab Republic during the period between 1990-2012, identifying most important private companies that have entered the domestic insurance market. It also tries to examine distribu
tion of demand between them and the Syrian General Organization Insurance by comparing the volume of insurance premiums before and after the entry of private companies to market insurance in Syria. These companies play an important role, increasing the demand for insurance products
One of the main conclusions of this research relates to the role of private insurance companies in increasing the size of the insurance demand. However, index of insurance penetration shows weakness of the Syrian insurance sector with demand focused on auto insurance.
This study addresses the problem of profitability in insurance companies and aims to analyze and discussion the impact of liquidity and capital adequacy and debt rate of National Insurance Company. Assuming that there is impact statistically signific
ant for each of the independent variables (liquidity, capital adequacy, debt rate) in the dependent variable (ROA). By using simple regression analysis to study the relationship between each dependent variable and a dependent variable and use the multiple regression analysis to study the impact of the independent variables together in the dependent variable. By using SPSS statistical analysis program. During the time from 2009 to 2016. The study showed inverse correlation but not statistically significant between (liquidity ratio and debt rate) and (ROA), and inverse correlation with statistically significant between (capital adequacy ratio) and (ROA).
The most important results of this study are that the National Insurance Company has a high level of solvency to ensure the risk of failure to recover part of its funds and this ensures that no reduction in the capital adequacy ratio (margin of solvency) is less than 150%, which is the permissible limit. In addition, that the liquidity ratio increased during the period and this confirms that the National Insurance Company is work to take its investment decisions to not exposing to a financial difficulty.
This study aimed to search for the possibility of a relationship between liquidity ratios, administrative efficiency, and financial solvency, and the proportion of private profitability of banks listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange during the p
eriod (2009-2013).
The study to achieve these goals depending on statistical and financial analysis methods were used to analyze the data SPSS statistical program. As was calculated annual percentage changes for each of the studied descent, in addition to the average growth rate during the period studied, and that each bank of the studied and listed banks in the Damascus Securities Exchange. After making sure that the data are subject to normal distribution application Kolmogerov- Smirnov test (K-S), and thus have been studying the relationship between each of the studied ratios (liquidity, administrative efficiency, and financial solvency) and profitability to see the impact of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression, and then the most influential on profitability, the percentage using multiple regression.
The study concluded that between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the privat banks is an inverse relationship, and the relationship between the ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of the privat banks is a positive correlation, while the relationship between the ratio of financial solvency and profitability of the privat banks is a positive correlation also. Where the solvency ratio is the most influential in the the privat banks. This confirms that the nature of the work of the privat banks based on the principle of return and risk.
The study recommended that future research to expand the terms of the framework only temporal and spatial boundaries and the size of the sample, and not only the private banks, but that this study include other sectors listed in the Damascus Securities Exchange. Moreover, recommended that private banks to work to diversify its investments in addition to the mitigation of the conservative policy followed by the private banks. The study recommended maintaining the level of administrative efficiency for private banks and improved through training courses that will improve employee productivity, and reduce expenses through the assets of the bank
The Importance and the problem of the research lies in the urgent
need of all organizations to a distinct successful manager able to
achieve the objectives. It should also be noted that the supervisor in
the private organizations should pay attent
ion to fulfill the job
taking into account the needs and wishes of the workers at the same
time by creating a harmonious positive case between both directions
in what ensure achieving the objective of the organization the
highest productivity and best performance. The study relied on two
main variables: the independent variable (leadership style) and the
dependent (Organizational performance) .
The study is a questionnaire addressed to insurance organizations
that was designed in the form of three models, the first one is
prompt for Administrators and the second for employees and for the
customers.
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