The stock markets are considered the essential motives of the economic growth in any country because of its importance in transforming negative savings (compactness) to a positive savings which benefit both the local economy and the capital's owner;
it has also the ability to obligate who has some money surplus (chunky) by turning it from its rigid or stagnated state to the investment market. The researcher based on the essential hypothesis of efficiency and effectiveness of Damascus stock market in attracting investment; using the descriptive analytical method to collect data, and a questionnaire as a tool for measurement, where distributed to a group of workers in financial brokerage companies, a group of workers in the financial institutions and a group of investors within the Syrian Stock market, in order to see their opinions to check the research hypotheses and look to the future situation.
Among the most important results, Damascus stock market is contributing in the attraction of investment by attracting the foreign and Arabic capitals, the compilation of sterile national savings, and thus increase the market liquidity and leads to provide liquidity to investors, which make them able to create new projects or expand the existing ones.
Private banks began to work with public banks in Syria Under an economic and financial reform plan, As the public banks undertake the task of financing the public sector mainly and receive deposits from it, The private banks largely responsible for f
inancing the private sector and increased investment in the private sector to achieve the goals of development, Although the contribution of government banks in the financing of the private sector , but it remains constrained orientations of the monetary authorities and provide support to state institutions, mainly,so, this research studied the role of private banks in the development of investment in the private sector through thevarious types of credit facilities of offered by private banks, we don't found a significant relationship between the credit offered by private banks in Syriaand the size of private investment, which means the weakness of role of these banks to increase investment, the researcher has provided a set of recommendations that will help to find appropriate solutions.
